廉价12位ADC和DAC

图１的电路是一种用微控制器产生　和测量模拟电压的廉价方法。它使用大多数微控制器都具备的输出比较和输出定时器功能。它可提供２个模拟输出和２个模拟输入，分辨率达１６位，售价不到６美元，低于单一ＤＡＣ的售价。它的主要应用领域是微处理器控制的台式电源。整个电路是要产生一个线性斜波，并具有由ＣＭＯＳ开关“拾取”的电压，而ＣＭＯＳ开关则是由微处理器的定时器信号控制的。这种相同的斜波还可用作单一斜率转换器，以使用处理器的输入捕获功能测量输入电压。运算放大器Ｕ２和相关联的元器件组成积分器。其输出由Ｕ１．Ｅ保持在…     

A Study on the Model of Forecasting System about the Actual Telephone Occupation in the Lead Development

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Applications of Soliton Transmission Control in Optimal Design of Long－Haul Soliton Communication System

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长余辉材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)中稀土离子的发光特性

利用同步辐射光源(德国HASYLAB实验室的SUPERLUMI实验站)和真空紫外激光(157.6nm)对新型蓝光发射长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2 (0·2%),Dy3 (8%)进行了光谱研究。在170nm同步辐射光源激发下,观察到对应Eu2 :5d-4f跃迁的477nm发射带和对应Dy3 :4f-4f跃迁的两组线谱发射,其中只有来自Eu2 的5d-4f发射对长余辉光谱有贡献。在157.6nm激光激发下,除了上述发射外,还明显观察到对应Eu3 的红色线谱(590,614,626nm)。结合这些光谱特性,对Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2 ,Dy3 中稀土离子的发光特性以及长余辉发光机理进行了讨论,并提出了Eu2 充当空穴陷阱的可能性。     

Do the Experimental Violations of Bell Inequalities Require a Non-Local Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics？

Since the data show that Bell inequalities are violated experimentally, we must conclude that any hidden variable theory （which correctly predicts experimental data ） will be non-local. But, to conclude that the experimental violations of Bell inequalities show quantum mechanics to be non-local is unjustified. Specifically, the key assumptions required to obtain a Bell inequality are （ 1 ） locality and （2） the assignment of meaningful （ non- negative） probabilities to seemingly physical correlations （Bell expresses these correlations via ＂ hidden variables＂ ）. Since the Bell inequality is violated by experiment, at least one of these assumptions is wrong. The widespread conclusion that locality must be relinquished is valid only if we retain the previously mentioned correlations （ ＂hidden variables＂ ）. We will demonstrate that the latter are not physical observables - they are not elements of physical reality.     

Linear Volterra Integral Equations

The Kurzweil-Henstock integral formalism is applied to establish the existence of solutions to the linear integral equations of Volterra-typewhere the functions are Banach-space valued. Special theorems on existence of solutions concerning the Lebesgu3 integral setting are obtained. These sharpen earlier results.     

超模的同构定理

本文利用模论导出超模的三个同构定理,同时,给出超模的Jordan-Holder定理,最后,探讨了超模的基本关系∈~*,并研究其性质．     

Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by γ-radiation and ozone oxidation

The application of radiation technology in the en-vironmental protection was listed as one of the mostimportant research fields by the International AtomicEnergy Agency (IAEA) for the peaceful use of nuclearenergy. It has great research value and potential appli-cation. Because of their broad-spectrum antimicrobialproperties, Cholophenols (CPs) have been used aspreservative agents for wood, paints, vegetable fibersand leather and as disinfectants. In addition, they havebeen widely employed…     

利用低能质子束产生高强度放射性束流

加拿大TRIUMF实验室利用¹¹C成功验证了一种产生高强度(～10⁸ions/s)放射性束流的方法. 该方法不同于普通在线同位素分离方法, 它利用了13MeV的低能强流质子束, 可以产生一系列核天体物理实验感兴趣的高强度放射性束流.     

用作传感器的小型体波和声表面波石英振荡器

本文叙述了使用音叉体波谐振器或声表面波器件的石英振荡器所构成的传感器.通过在欧洲不同实验室所作的研究说明了温度、压力、气流和力的测量方法.