全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31171篇 |
免费 | 4306篇 |
国内免费 | 3451篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16935篇 |
晶体学 | 297篇 |
力学 | 1440篇 |
综合类 | 239篇 |
数学 | 2659篇 |
物理学 | 9141篇 |
无线电 | 8217篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 108篇 |
2023年 | 749篇 |
2022年 | 910篇 |
2021年 | 1160篇 |
2020年 | 1193篇 |
2019年 | 1098篇 |
2018年 | 872篇 |
2017年 | 899篇 |
2016年 | 1279篇 |
2015年 | 1287篇 |
2014年 | 1593篇 |
2013年 | 2051篇 |
2012年 | 2519篇 |
2011年 | 2430篇 |
2010年 | 1734篇 |
2009年 | 1742篇 |
2008年 | 2001篇 |
2007年 | 1876篇 |
2006年 | 1802篇 |
2005年 | 1509篇 |
2004年 | 1152篇 |
2003年 | 989篇 |
2002年 | 868篇 |
2001年 | 689篇 |
2000年 | 713篇 |
1999年 | 809篇 |
1998年 | 687篇 |
1997年 | 584篇 |
1996年 | 589篇 |
1995年 | 507篇 |
1994年 | 461篇 |
1993年 | 394篇 |
1992年 | 338篇 |
1991年 | 289篇 |
1990年 | 272篇 |
1989年 | 178篇 |
1988年 | 137篇 |
1987年 | 102篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
微光CCD摄像器件综合特性的分析与比较 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
CCD的优良特性使其在微光电视技术领域得到了广泛运用。本文对各种微光CCD摄像器件的综合特性例如信噪比、探测率、动态范围与计数模式等进行了详细的研究与对比,并得出基本结论。 相似文献
72.
73.
概述 通信发展的几个必然趋势 理想通信的目的:任何时间;任何地方;任何空间能随机地找到任何人,传送任何信息,全球一个网. 相似文献
74.
G. Coudenys I. Moeeman G. Vermeire F. Vermaerke Y. Zhu P. Van Daele P. Demeester E. Maayan B. Elsner J. Salzman E. Finkman 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1994,23(2):225-232
The shadow masked growth technique is presented as a tool to achieve thickness and bandgap variations laterally over the substrate
during metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. Lateral thickness and bandgap variations are very important for the fabrication of
photonic integrated circuits, where several passive and active optical components need to be integrated on the same substrate.
Several aspects of the shadow masked growth are characterized for InP based materials as well as for GaAs based materials.
Thickness reductions are studied as a function of the mask dimensions, the reactor pressure, the orientation of the masked
channels and the undercutting of the mask. The thickness reduction is strongly influenced by the mask dimensions and the reactor
pressure, while the influence of the orientation of the channels and the amount of undercutting is only significant for narrow
mask windows. During shadow masked growth, there are not only thickness variations but also compositional variations. Therefore,
we studied the changes in In/Ga and As/P ratios for InGaAs and InGaAsP layers. It appears that mainly the In/Ga-ratio is responsible
for compositional changes and that the As/P-ratio remains unchanged during shadow masked growth. 相似文献
75.
Patterned uniformly (100)-orientated silicon nanocrystallite (SiNC) films were fabricated based on hydrogen ion implantation technique and typical electrochemical anodic etching method. The surface morphology and microstructure characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.2 V/μm at current density of 0.1 μA/cm2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1 mA/cm2 under a bias field of about 11 V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that the SiNC films have great potential applications for flat panel displays. 相似文献
76.
In this letter, we propose to introduce frequency-domain equalization with decision-feedback processing (FD-DFE) for time-reversal space-time block-coded (TR-STBC) systems with multiple transmit antennas to effectively achieve both spatial diversity and multipath diversity over frequency-selective channels. This letter will also present a theoretical performance analysis result that relates the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) to a new tight upper bound for the probability of error. It is shown that the new bound is not only valid for the TR-STBC systems, but also valid for single-input single-output, single-input multiple-output, and multiple-input multiple-output systems with MMSE equalization. 相似文献
77.
An experimental study for the pathologic changes of the canine tracheal mucosa under YAG:Nd laser ablation was performed in order to master the appropriate parameters for the clinical treatment of YAG:Nd laser. 6 male and female Mongolia dogs weighing 13-18 kg were received 20W YAG:Nd laser treatment and their pathologic changes were examined instantly and 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after ablation. 相似文献
78.
H. Postma J. D. Bowman C. D. Bowman J. E. Bush P. P. J. Delheij C. M. Frankle C. R. Gould D. G. Haase J. Knudson G. E. Mitchell S. Penttilä N. R. Roberson S. J. Seestrom J. J. Szymansky S. H. Yoo V. W. Yuan X. Zhu 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):153-163
Parity violation effects have been studied at 40 neutron p-wave resonances of the even-even nuclei238U and232Th. Of these 11 show parity violation effects larger than 2 standard deviations, making parity violation a rather common phenomenon.
Parity mixing up to 10% has been found. The root-mean squared matrix elements for parity violation derived from these resonances
are M=0.58 (+0.50/-0.25) meV for238U, respectively 1.39 (+0.35/-0.38) meV for232Th. 相似文献
79.
Con-A诱发的淋巴细胞化学发光 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以刀豆素 A(ConA)为诱发剂,研究了绵羊肺淋巴液中的淋巴细胞鲁米诺依赖的化学发光现象.结果表明,ConA诱发的淋巴细胞化学发光测定具有迅速、简便和敏感等优点,可作为淋巴细胞活化的检测方法.淋巴细胞悬液(106~107个细胞/ml)1ml、ConA溶液(2mg/ml)0.1ml、鲁米诺溶液(10-3M)50μl为最佳测定体系.多形核白细胞(PMN)混杂可明显增强发光体系的发光强度.因此,测定外周血中的淋巴细胞化学发光,细胞的纯化是一个不可忽视的问题.消炎痛可抑制其发光,说明发光可能与花生四烯酸代谢有关. 相似文献
80.
激光光镊技术是一项在许多科学领域有广阔应用前景的技术。本文详细给出构建一台红外半导体激光光镊的设计思想及实例。由于采用了独特的对大功率多模红外激光选模整形和双透镜陷阱操纵技术等性能价格最优化选择 ,该系统易于构建 ,陷阱操作方便 ,其构建价格仅一般光镊的几十分之一 ,非常适合光镊技术的推广和一般实验室构建 相似文献