基于卷积神经网络的末敏弹复合探测信号识别方法北大核心CSCD

为了进一步提升末敏弹的目标识别性能,提出一种基于卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)的复合探测信号识别方法。首先针对毫米波辐射计、激光测距雷达和红外敏感器的复合探测信号特点,提出了3种构造输入样本的方法;然后根据不同的信息融合方式,提出了3种基本网络架构,分别构建了单通道、多通道CNN模型对输入信号进行特征提取和分类;最后通过高塔试验数据对模型进行训练和评估。测试结果表明,基于样本构造方案2和网络结构3的识别方法表现最佳,测试准确率达到了97.26%,所提样本构造方法和识别方法能够有效提取复合探测信号的特征,具有较高的识别精度。     

孪生网络框架下融合显著性和干扰在线学习的航拍目标跟踪算法

针对一般跟踪算法不能很好地解决航拍视频下目标分辨率低、视场大、视角变化多等特殊难点,该文提出一种融合目标显著性和在线学习干扰因子的无人机(UAV)跟踪算法.通用模型预训练的深层特征无法有效地识别航拍目标,该文跟踪算法能根据反向传播梯度识别每个卷积滤波器的重要性来更好地选择目标显著性特征,以此凸显航拍目标特性.另外充分利用连续视频丰富的上下文信息,通过引导目标外观模型与当前帧尽可能相似地来在线学习动态目标的干扰因子,从而实现可靠的自适应匹配跟踪.实验证明:该算法在跟踪难点更多的UAV123数据集上跟踪成功率和准确率分别比孪生网络基准算法高5.3%和3.6%,同时速度达到平均28.7帧/s,基本满足航拍目标跟踪准确性和实时性需求.     

Unraveling the Charge Storage and Activity-Enhancing Mechanisms of Zn-Doping Perovskite Fluorides and Engineering the Electrodes and Electrolytes for Wide-Temperature Aqueous Supercabatteries

Herein, a trimetallic Ni–Co–Zn perovskite fluoride (ABF₃) (denoted as KNCZF) electrode material is explored for advanced aqueous supercabatteries (ASCBs), with KNCZF and activated carbon–FeBiCu@reduced graphene oxides (AC–FeBiCu@rGO) as cathode and anode, respectively, which outperform aqueous supercapacitors (ASCs) and batteries (ABs) with AC and FeBiCu@rGO anodes because of the synergistic effect of pseudocapacitive (KNCZF), capacitive (AC), and faradaic (FeBiCu@rGO) responses. One of the important findings is that the KNCZF shows a typical bulk phase conversion mechanism for charge storage in the alkaline media with the transition of ABF₃ perovskite nanocrystals into amorphous metal oxides/(oxy)hydroxides nanosheets, showing the redox-active and redox-inert roles for the Ni/Co and Zn species, respectively, which can be deduced by various ex-situ techniques. Another interesting finding is that the redox-inert Zn species largely enhance the activity of Ni/Co redox-active species in the ABF₃ materials, mainly owing to the promotion of surface electroactive sites, adsorption of OH^?, and charge transfer of surface Ni/Co atoms by Zn-doping, which can be proved by ex-situ characterizations and theoretical calculations. Overall, this study reveals the structure–activity relationship and charge storage mechanisms of Zn-doping ABF₃ materials for advanced ASCBs, showing a great impact on developing advanced electrochemical energy storage.     

Palladium catalyzed synthesis of tertiary allylamines. Utilization of α-nitro olefins as allylic nitro compounds

Reaction of α-nitro olefins with secondary amines in the presence of palladium(O) catalyst affords allylic amines.     

A general approach to cyathin diterpenes. Total synthesis of allocyathin B(3)

[reaction: see text] The synthesis of allocyathin B(3) from an advanced intermediate possessing the ring system and relative stereochemistry but lacking the isopropyl and hydroxymethyl groups is reported. The isopropyl group was introduced by radical cyclization of a methyl propargyl acetal of an alpha-bromo ketone, and the hydroxymethyl group was generated by Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of a vinyl triflate. The route provides functionalized intermediates that could allow access to more complex members of the cyathin family of diterpenes.     

电子对抗装备战术指标体系构建方法

考虑电子对抗的作战特点，遵循体系构建原则，依据作战目标特性，以作战规模为依据，把电子对抗装备战术指标划分为战略、战役、战术三个层次，并把作战规模作为一级指标的划分依据，选择作战用途和装备指标性质作为二级指标的划分依据，装备的具体作战能力和环境适应能力作为三级以下指标划分依据。     

GPS电子地图坐标转换算法研究

GPS车载导航系统现在已经运用得十分广泛,然而GPS采用的是WGS-84坐标系,目前我国的各类地图均采用54北京坐标或是80西安坐标,两者的差距可达0～120m.要使用各类电子导航装置就需要把WGS-84坐标转换到54北京坐标系下,并和电子地图中的像素点对应起来.本文主要介绍一种坐标转换算法,并且通过实测检验,证实算法效果良好.     

基于数据流图划分的低峰值功耗扫描测试

扫描测试作为数字集成电路设计中最常用的可测性设计方法,能显著提高电路的可测性,但同时也会引起测试功耗问题.本文采用划分待测电路数据流图的方法降低测试峰值功耗.实验表明,在稍微降低故障覆盖率的条件下,本文提出的测试方法能显著降低测试的峰值功耗,同时也能降低平均功耗和能耗.