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121.
122.
123.
介绍数字正交上变频器AD9857的原理、功能和基本使用方法以及如何通过单片机8051实现对它的编程控制。 相似文献
124.
传统的数据采集器多采用Inte151系列或Inte196系列的CPU,运算能力差,速度慢,精度低,尤其是浮点运算能力限制了技术指标的进一步提高。有鉴于此,各科研单位及数据采集器产家正积极开发新一代的数据采集器。如采用高性能的嵌入式芯片,或带有数字信号处理功能的芯片等。TI公司的TMS320VC33数字信号处理芯片已能支持高达150MFLOPS的运行速度,是需浮点运算的电子产品应用场合中一种较理想的微处理器件。 相似文献
125.
126.
D. G. Pavel’ev N. V. Demarina Yu. I. Koshurinov A. P. Vasil’ev E. S. Semenova A. E. Zhukov V. M. Ustinov 《Semiconductors》2004,38(9):1105-1110
Characteristics of ohmic InGaAs contacts in planar diodes based on semiconductor superlattices with a small-area active region
(1–10 μm2) are studied. The diodes were formed on the basis of short (18 or 30 periods) heavily doped (1018 cm−3) GaAs/AlAs superlattices with a miniband width of 24.4 meV. The reduced resistance of the ohmic contact was equal to 2×10−7 Ω cm2 at room temperature. It is shown that the properties of fabricated planar diodes make it possible to use these diodes later
on in semiconductor devices that operate in the terahertz frequency region in a wide temperature range (4–300 K).
__________
Translated from Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, Vol. 38, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1141–1146.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2004 by Pavel’ev, Demarina, Koshurinov, Vasil’ev, Semenova, Zhukov, Ustinov. 相似文献
127.
128.
E. A. Gurieva P. P. Konstantinov L. V. Prokof D. A. Pshenaĭ-Severin M. I. Fedorov Yu. I. Ravich 《Semiconductors》2006,40(7):763-767
The coefficients of thermopower and electrical and thermal conductivity in the PbTe0.8Se0.1 S 0.1 solid solution with electron concentration (4.6–54) × 1018 cm?3 are studied in the range of 85–300 K (and in some cases up to 700 K). The temperature dependences of electrical and thermal conductivity indicate that the low-temperature electron and phonon scattering initiated by the off-center impurity of sulfur exists. The temperature dependences of the electronic and lattice components of thermal conductivity are calculated in the approximation of a parabolic spectrum and electron scattering by acoustic phonons and neutral substitutional impurities. The lattice thermal conductivity is found to have a feature in the form of a shallow minimum in the range of 85–250 K. A similar feature, while not so clearly pronounced, is found to exist also in Pb1?x SnxTe1?x Sex alloys (x≥0.15) with an off-center tin impurity. An analysis of the possible origins of this effect suggests that, at low temperatures, the Lorentz numbers L of the materials under study are smaller than the L0 numbers employed which correspond to the above scattering mechanisms. The cause of the decrease in L is related to electron scattering at two-level systems, a mechanism whose effect grows with increasing electron energy. An analysis of experimental data obtained at high temperatures, as well as on undoped samples with the lowest possible carrier concentrations, yields the values of L for samples with different electron densities. The minimum value L/L0 = 0.75 is obtained for a lightly doped sample at ~130 K. 相似文献
129.
This letter focuses on the performance analysis of the decorrelating receiver in multipath Rician faded CDMA channels. M-ary QAM scheme is employed to improve the spectral efficiency. Approximate expressions are first derived for the two performance indexes: the average symbol error rate (SER) and the average bit error rate (BER) when the decorrelating-first receiver perfectly knows the channel information of the user of interest. To achieve desirable closed-form expressions of the SER and the BER, we exploit results in large system analysis and make assumptions of a high signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and/or a small Rician K-factor. To measure the receiver performance in the practical scenario, we further derive expressions to approximate the average SER and BER of the decorrelating-first scheme with channel uncertainty. Simulation results demonstrate that the analytical results can also be employed to evaluate the performance of the combining-first receiver. 相似文献
130.
O. Yu. Alekseev V. S. Borisov M. V. Davidovich N. F. Popova 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2006,51(11):1240-1247
Direct and inverse problems are considered for diffraction by an open end of a rectangular waveguide (RW) with a flange that adjoins a piecewise inhomogeneous planar layered lossy medium. Also considered are similar diffraction problems for a junction of an RW and a rectangular resonator filled with a multilayer medium and a junction of two RWs, one of which contains a multilayer plate. Such open and shielded waveguide probe structures (WPSs) are used for determination and nondestructive testing of parameters of multilayer samples. The direct problem is formulated on the basis of admittance and impedance algorithms with consideration for losses existing in the medium, flange, and screens. In this case, the approximation of the given aperture field allows obtainment of explicit solutions for open and shielded WPSs in the form of integrals. Solution of the inverse problem that lies in determining thicknesses, permittivities, and permeabilities of the layers from measured values of the magnitude of the reflection coefficient is obtained by minimizing the corresponding least-squares error and by constructing artificial neural networks. In order to increase the accuracy, it is proposed to use a two-port of errors and perform measurements for several positions of the sample with respect to the flange and different impedance conditions behind the sample. 相似文献