基于时空运动信息的药液异物自适应分割算法

为了能够从药液视频序列图像中准确地提取出运动异物对象,提出一种基于帧差图时空运动信息的药液异物模糊自适应阈值分割算法。首先通过4帧序列图像的隔帧差分得到2幅差分图并分别划分为5×5的图像块;然后计算对应图像分块的4阶矩以实现异物的运动信息提取;最后采用自适应阈值依据帧差图对应图像块的4阶矩之差实现运动异物的分割,并经过形态学处理去除掉噪声和空洞。为使阈值能够跟随图像块灰度变化,阈值的调整采用模糊推理依据对应块灰度均值差和方差变化自适应实现。实验及实际测试结果表明,本文所提算法较好地满足了低对比度和局部光照变化的药液异物实时检测要求,是一种实用有效的图像分割方法。     

机载双基STAP非线性时变加权技术的研究

针对机栽双基地雷达杂波的距离相关特性,提出一种新的基于非线性时变加权(NL-TVW)技术的空时自适应处理(STAP)方法用于抑制双基杂波.该方法考虑了双基杂波角度一多普勒频率特性随距离变化的非线性因素,可有效抑制来自远、中及近距离场景中的杂波回波.此外,NL-TVW方法是与数据相关的,可自适应地补偿双基杂波的距离非平稳性而无需了解有关雷达平台或场景的先验知识.仿真结果表明:在不同双基距离的场景下,非线性时变加权法比基于线性时变加权的STAP方法和无任何补偿措施的双基STAP方法有更优的杂波抑制性能.     

帧同步系统的FPGA设计与实现

为能在数字通信系统的接收端将每帧数据区分开,实现正确译码,提出一种采用FPGA实现帧同步系统的设计方案。同步保护电路的设计提高系统的可靠性,在Quartus II开发软件上用硬件描述语言实现帧同步电路设计,并给出FPGA设计的实验仿真,实验结果表明该电路系统工作正确可靠,满足设计要求。     

Equivalence after extension and Schur coupling coincide for inessential operators

In recent years the coincidence of the operator relations equivalence after extension (EAE) and Schur coupling (SC) was settled for the Hilbert space case. For Banach space operators, it is known that SC implies EAE, but the converse implication is only known for special classes of operators, such as Fredholm operators with index zero and operators that can in norm be approximated by invertible operators. In this paper we prove that the implication EAE $?$ SC also holds for inessential Banach space operators. The inessential operators were introduced as a generalization of the compact operators, and include, besides the compact operators, also the strictly singular and strictly co-singular operators; in fact they form the largest ideal such that the invertible elements in the associated quotient algebra coincide with (the equivalence classes of) the Fredholm operators.     

Global analysis of an age-structured SEIR model with immigration of population and nonlinear incidence rate

Epidemic models with infection age of infectious individuals have been extensively studied, however, most of the existing works ignore the combined effects of immigration and nonlinear incidence. In this paper, we incorporate both the effects of immigration and nonlinear incidence, based on which we formulate an SEIR epidemic model. We give a rigorous mathematical analysis on some necessary technical materials. Then, by constructing a Lyapunov functional, we show that the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations of an application are given to support our theoretical results.     

锁相频率合成器的噪声优化设计

简要介绍了锁相环频率合成的原理,对环路内和环路外的噪声进行了详尽分析,提出为了使系统性能达到最优,应该采取哪些措施、选择哪些器件以及怎样设计匹配电路的原则和方法。使用PLL Design&Simulation仿真软件,对环路滤波器在采用有源滤波器和无源滤波器2种情况下鉴相器和VCO的输出信号进行了仿真,从仿真结果可以看出,环路滤波器应尽量选择无源滤波器。     

单晶PMNT/环氧树脂压电复合材料的研制

采用1-3型复合结构,沿表面两个相互垂直的方向切割PMNT单晶陶瓷,在切槽间浇注环氧树脂,制备出新型的1-3型PMNT/环氧树脂压电复合材料.实验测试了复合材料的压电、介电、阻抗和超声回波特性,结果表明其厚度机电耦合系数达到0.75,声速2 985 m/s,声阻抗14.9 MPa·(s·m-3),脉冲回波中心频率0.95 MHz,-6 dB带宽88%,相对介电常数1 423,介电损耗0.014.     

基于直角Steiner树的片上网络互连算法

提出了一种基于最小直角Steiner树,在Manhattan平面上避免障碍物的互连算法,以实现片上网络中各IP核的互连.该算法在定制NoC中将Steiner树的生成算法用于互连设计.算法首先在初始阶段对有障碍两点间的边权重重新赋值,然后调用最小生成树算法,使生成的直角Steiner树总长度最小.实验表明,该算法可以使片上网络的总连线缩短.     

AlSb／GaAs异质外延薄膜应变的HRTEM几何相位分析

用几何相位分析（geometric phasean alysis,GPA）方法研究了AlSb／GaAs畀质外延薄膜的应变。此方法基于高分辨像的傅里叶变换。通过选择傅里叶变换点分辨率以内的某个强衍射,做反傅里叶变换得到晶格条纹的相对的相位分布,进一步得到应变分布。Bragg滤波条纹像确认了60°和90°失配位错的存在。分析讨论了位错核心区域应变分布差异的可能机制。     

菘蓝幼苗对激光和增强UV-B辐射的生理响应研究

以菘蓝(Isatis indigotica)为实验材料,研究了He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射对菘蓝幼苗抗氧化系统的影响.结果表明:与对照相比,激光处理提高了SOD,CAT和POD酶活性,降低了MDA含量,UV-B辐射降低了SOD,CAT和POD酶活性,提高了MDA含量,而UV-B辐射后再进行激光辐照使上述参数得到了不同程度的恢复;与对照相比,激光、UV-B辐射和UV-B与激光复合辐射导致紫外吸收物提高,其效果依次为激光与UV-B作用>UV-B>激光.论文在此基础上讨论了其可能的形成机理.