全文获取类型
收费全文 | 89783篇 |
免费 | 457篇 |
国内免费 | 381篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 25797篇 |
晶体学 | 809篇 |
力学 | 6777篇 |
数学 | 32271篇 |
物理学 | 15504篇 |
无线电 | 9463篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 11849篇 |
2017年 | 11500篇 |
2016年 | 7039篇 |
2015年 | 966篇 |
2014年 | 470篇 |
2013年 | 543篇 |
2012年 | 4355篇 |
2011年 | 11831篇 |
2010年 | 6930篇 |
2009年 | 6893篇 |
2008年 | 7297篇 |
2007年 | 9726篇 |
2006年 | 318篇 |
2005年 | 1692篇 |
2004年 | 1841篇 |
2003年 | 2267篇 |
2002年 | 1144篇 |
2001年 | 269篇 |
2000年 | 316篇 |
1999年 | 179篇 |
1998年 | 221篇 |
1997年 | 175篇 |
1996年 | 218篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 80篇 |
1987年 | 73篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 69篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 56篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 59篇 |
1978年 | 54篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Application-level performance is a key to the adoption and success of the CDMA 2000. To predict this performance in advance,
a detailed end-to-end simulation model of a CDMA network is built to include application traffic characteristics, network
architecture, network element details using the proposed simulation methodology. We assess the user-perceived application
performance when a RAN and a CN adopt different transport architectures such as ATM and IP. To evaluate the user-perceived
quality of voice service, we compare the end-to-end packet delay for different vocoder schemes such as G.711, G.726 (PCM),
G.726 (ADPCM), and vocoder bypass scheme. By the simulation results, the vocoder bypass scenario shows 30% performance improvement
over the others. We also compare the quality of voice service with and without DPS scheduling scheme. We know that DPS scheme
keep the voice delay bound even if the service traffic is high. For data packet performance, HTTP v.1.1 shows better performance
than that of HTTP v.1.0 due to the pipelining and TCP persistent connection. We may conclude that IP transport technology
is better solution for higher FER environment since the packet overhead of IP is smaller than that of ATM for web browsing
data traffic, while it shows opposite effect to the small size voice packet in RAN architecture. We show that the 3G-1X EV-DO
system gives much better packet delay performance than 3G-1X RTT. The main conclusion is that end-to-end application-level
performance is affected by various elements and layers of the network and thus it must be considered in all phases of the
development process.
Jae-Hyun Kim He received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees, all in computer science and engineering, from Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea,
in 1991, 1993, and 1996 respectively. In 1996, he was with the Communication Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan, as a Visiting
Scholar. From April 1997 to October 1998, he was a post-doctoral fellow at the department of electrical engineering, University
of California, Los Angeles. From November 1998 to February 2003, he worked as a member of technical staff in Performance Modeling
and QoS management department, Bell laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Holmdel, NJ. He has been with the department of electrical
engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea, as an assistant professor since 2003. His research interests include QoS issues
and cross layer optimization for high-speed wireless communication. Dr. Kim was the recipient of the LGIC Thesis Prize and
Samsung Human-Tech Thesis Prize in 1993 and 1997, respectively. He is a member of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences
(KICS), Korea Institute of Telematics and Electronis (KITE), Korea Information Science Society (KISS), and IEEE.
Hyun-Jin Lee received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Ajou University, Suwon, Korea, in 2004, and is working toward the
M.S. degree and Ph. D. degree in electrical engineering at Ajou University. He has been awarded Samsung Human-Tech Thesis
Prize in 2004. His research interests QoS, especially network optimization and wireless packet scheduling. He is a member
of the KICS.
Sung-Min Oh received the B.S. and M. S. degrees in electrical engineering form Ajou University, Suwon, Korea, in 2004, and is working
toward the Ph. D. degree in electrical engineering at Ajou University. His research interests QoS performance analysis and
4G network. He is a member of the KICS.
Sung-Hyun Cho received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in computer science and engineering from Hanyang University, Korea, in 1995, 1997, and
2001, respectively. From 2001 to 2005, he has been with Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, where he has been engaged
in the design and standardization of MAC and upper layers of B3G, IEEE 802.16e, and WiBro systems. He is currently a MAC part
leader in the telecommunication R&D center of Samsung Electronics. His research interests include 4G air interface design,
radio resource management, cross layer design, and handoff in wireless systems. 相似文献
12.
The results of a numerical study are described in which the interactions of a primary shock wave with a secondary diaphragm
in expansion tubes are taken into account. The developing wave pattern in the interacting process of the shock with a secondary
diaphragm are visualized by many kinds of figures (e.g., the time-distance diagrams of the wave phenomena on the axis, the
acoustic impedance contours, and the time histories of the pitot pressure on the axis), and the influences of the shape and
rupture process of the diaphragm on the quality of the test gas are explored. 相似文献
13.
In order to reduce infant mortality in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro it is desired to encourage all mothers-to-be to attend the appropriate health care facilities. A 3-level hierarchical prenatal–neonatal health care system is described together with a basic model for optimising accessibility to facilities. A genetic algorithm to solve the basic model is developed and some numerical experience reported. Extensions to the basic model and planned future research are briefly indicated. 相似文献
14.
Florin Ambro 《manuscripta mathematica》2003,111(1):43-49
We prove a precise inversion of adjunction formula for the log variety (ℂ
d
+1,X), where X is a non-degenerate hypersurface. As a corollary, the minimal log discrepancies of non-degenerate normal hypersurface singularities
are bounded by dimension.
Received: 17 September 2002 / Revised version: 22 November 2002
Published online: 14 February 2003
Current address: DPMMS, CMS, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WB, England. e-mail: f.ambro@dpmms.cam.ac.uk
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 14B05; Secondary 14M25, 52B20 相似文献
15.
Christiane Albrecht 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(5):1223-1224
16.
17.
Chengzhi Qi Mingyang Wang Qihu Qian Jianjie Chen 《Moscow University Mechanics Bulletin》2008,63(5):113-121
The formation mechanisms for the structural hierarchy in geological media are discussed. It is shown that the formation of such a hierarchy is caused by certain external and internal circumstances. The first ones consist in the fact that, because of external actions, the Earth’s poles continuously execute the translational and rotational motions responsible for a regular structure of rock fracture and for the appearance of the scale factor √2. The second ones consist in the fact that, under the action of many random factors and because of external actions, during the formation of geological media there appear dissipative structures and, hence, some self-similar fractal structures are formed. 相似文献
18.
C Guéret N Jussien O Lhomme C Pavageau C Prins 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2003,54(5):458-465
In this paper, we describe an aircraft loading problem submitted by the French military agency (DGA) as part of a more general military airlift planning problem. It can be viewed as a kind of bi-dimensional bin-packing problem, with heterogeneous bins and several additional constraints. We introduce two-phase methods for solving this NP-hard problem. The first phase consists in building good initial solutions, thanks to two fast algorithms: a list-based heuristic and a loading pattern generation method. Both algorithms call a constraint-based subroutine, able to determine quickly if the items already loaded can be reshuffled to accommodate a new object. The second phase improves these preliminary solutions using local search techniques. Results obtained on real data sets are presented. 相似文献
19.
YaoKui ChenZhixiang 《分析论及其应用》2003,19(2):115-120
This paper gives the weighted Lp convergence rate estimations of the Gruenwald interpolatory polynomials based on the zeros of Chebyshev polymomials of the first kind,and proves that the order of the estimations is optimal for p≥1. 相似文献
20.
Howard Robinson 《Acta Analytica》2005,20(3):7-10
Nicholas Nathan tries to resist the current version of the causal argument for sense-data in two ways. First he suggests that,
on what he considers to be the correct re-construction of the argument, it equivocates on the sense of proximate cause. Second
he defends a form of disjunctivism, by claiming that there might be an extra mechanism involved in producing veridical hallucination,
that is not present in perception. I argue that Nathan’s reconstruction of the argument is not the appropriate one, and that,
properly interpreted, the argument does not equivocate on proximate cause. Furthermore, I claim that his postulation of a
modified mechanism for hallucinations is implausibly ad hoc. 相似文献