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31.
Avinash K. Srivastava Munsaf Ali Kamal Nayan Sharma Raj K. Joshi 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(33):3188-3193
A toluene solution of β-chlorocinnamaldehyde and dihydroxy alcohols in the catalytic presence of para-toluenesulphonic acid (PTSA) yield the β-ketoacetal in good to outstanding amount. The catalyst (PTSA), first selectively protect the aldehydic group to form the β-chloroacetal and the subsequent dechlorination by H2O result the β-ketoacetal. Significant transformation was achieved with electron donating substituent attached at the para-position of cinnamaldehyde. The selective formation of β-keto-1,3-acetal was also obtained with a mixture of 1, 2- and 1, 3- diol. The present reaction consists of a metal-free, economical, robustly feasible, sizeable functional group tolerance and high yield properties. Moreover, the use of different dihydroxy alcohols made this process more benign and valuable towards the metal-free development of ketones. First, of its kind, a rare and unusual multitasking nature of PTSA is observed. 相似文献
32.
Non-precious metal bifunctional catalysts are of great interest for metal–air batteries, electrolysis, and regenerative fuel cell systems due to their performance and cost benefits compared to the Pt group metals (PGM). In this work, metal oxides of La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and nano Co3O47 catalyst as bifunctional catalysts were used in oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORER). The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N2 adsorption isotherms. The electrocatalytic activity of the perovskite-type La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and Co3O4 catalysts both as single and mixtures of both were assessed in alkaline solutions at room temperature. Electrocatalyst activity, stability, and electrode kinetics were studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE). This study shows that the bifunctional performance of the mixed La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and nano Co3O4 was superior in comparison to either La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 or nano Co3O4 alone for ORER. The improved activity is due to the synergistic effect between the La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and nano Co3O4 structural and surface properties. This work illustrates that hybridization between these two metal oxides results in the excellent bifunctional oxygen redox activity, stability, and cyclability, leading to a cost-effective application in energy conversion and storage, albeit to the cost of higher catalyst loadings. 相似文献
33.
Shusheng Zhang Zhongwei Wang Ming Li Kui Jiao Ibrahim Abdul Razak S. Shanmuga Sundara Raj Hoong‐Kun Fun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):566-568
In both the title structures, O‐ethyl N‐(2,3,4,6‐tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl)thiocarbamate, C17H25NO10S, and O‐methyl N‐(2,3,4,6‐tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl)thiocarbamate, C16H23NO10S, the hexopyranosyl ring adopts the 4C1 conformation. All the ring substituents are in equatorial positions. The acetoxymethyl group is in a gauche–gauche conformation. The S atom is in a synperiplanar conformation, while the C—N—C—O linkage is antiperiplanar. N—H?O intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains and these are connected by C—H?O interactions. 相似文献
34.
A. Subbiah Pandi D. Velmurugan S. Shanmuga Sundara Raj Hoong‐Kun Fun P. R. Seshadri D. Thirumalai 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(7):821-824
10‐(4‐Fluorophenyl)‐3,3,6,6,9‐pentamethyl‐3,4,6,7,9,10‐hexahydroacridine‐1,8(2H,5H)‐dione, C24H28FNO2, (I), crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules (which differ slightly in conformation), while 10‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐9‐propyl‐3,3,6,6‐tetramethyl‐3,4,6,7,9,10‐hexahydroacridine‐1,8(2H,5H)‐dione, C26H32FNO2, (II), crystallizes with one molecule per asymmetric unit. In both structures, the central ring in the acridine moiety is in a sofa conformation, while the outer rings adopt intermediate half‐chair/sofa conformations. The central pyridine ring is orthogonal to the substituted phenyl ring. In both structures, the packing of the crystal is stabilized by C—H?O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
35.
Structural Chemistry - A theoretical investigation of the model diazotization/dediazotization of N-aminopiperidine and N-aminomorpholine at the DFT (B3LYP/6-31+G(d)) level indicated that the... 相似文献
36.
37.
Structural Chemistry - The reaction of ethyl anthranilate with DMAD and with methyl propiolate in dichloromethane in the presence of ethylaluminium dichloride as catalyst at room temperature gives... 相似文献
38.
A. Subbiah Pandi D. Velmurugan S. Shanmuga Sundara Raj Hoong‐Kun Fun M. C. Bansal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(6):o302-o304
The title compound, C19H20O6, crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P21/c with one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The molecule is approximately planar and the dihedral angle between the phenyl rings is 11.0 (1)°. The H atoms of the central propenone group are trans. There is an intramolecular O—H⃛O hydrogen bond and the molecules are crosslinked by four intermolecular C—H⃛O hydrogen bonds, producing a three‐dimensional network. 相似文献
39.
Dr. Chandan Kumar Karan Sourav Mallick Prof. Dr. C. Retna Raj Prof. Dr. Manish Bhattacharjee 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(65):14775-14779
A zinc containing metal–organic gel (Zn-MOG) with embedded free ions, which exhibits self-healing properties, has been synthesized for application in supercapacitors. The activated carbon-based flexible supercapacitor device with the MOG electrolyte has a broad potential window of 2.1 V, with high retention of specific capacitance compared to the traditional polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based gel. The Zn-MOG does not require an additional electrolyte. The sodium and sulphate ions embedded in the MOG are sufficient enough for the charge storage. 相似文献
40.
Quinoline‐based benzimidazole compounds have been successfully synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques like FT‐IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectral analysis, and the structures have been authenticated by single crystal X‐ray diffraction method. Here, we report an economical, mild, and efficient procedure that involves condensation of 8‐hydroxyquinoline‐2‐carbaldehyde with various diamines as substrates to give bis‐imines. A systematic study towards both aliphatic and aromatic bis‐imines has been conducted to investigate the ring‐closure reaction that generates the benzimidazole moiety in the heterocyclic compounds discussed in this study. Aliphatic bis‐imines does not undergo cyclization; however, the bis‐imines derived from o‐phenylenediamine and derivatives generates heterocyclic compounds with benzimidazole moiety. In contrast to synthetic procedures reported earlier for benzimidazoles, the reaction conditions herein reported are simpler. Path for reactions holds initial condensation with one equivalent of 8‐hydroxyquinoline‐2‐carbaldehyde to form mono‐imine followed by immediate intramolecular ring closure. The subsequent nupleophilic attack to another equivalent of 8‐hydroxyquinoline‐2‐carbaldehyde and migration of hydride generates the benzimidazole moiety and the active methylene group. The ─CH2 group was confirmed from 1H and 13C NMR, wherein the two hydrogens appeared at around 6.40–6.52 ppm and the carbon center appeared at 51.54–51.77 ppm. The single crystal X‐ray diffraction also confirmed the formation of benzimidazole moiety and the active methylene group in the heterocyclic compounds discussed in this study. 相似文献