Characterization and Application of Surface Plasmon-Enhanced Optical Diffraction from Electrodeposited Gold Nanowire Arrays

Arrays of gold nanowires formed by the process of lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition (LPNE) were characterized by a combination of SEM, polarized UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and optical diffraction measurements. A transverse localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) was observed for gold nanowire arrays with an absorption maximum (λ(max)) that varied with nanowire width. Transmission optical diffraction measurements were measured with the even and odd diffraction orders creating an alternating, out of phase sinusoidal intensity pattern characteristic of the LPNE nanowire arrays. The intensities of the even diffraction order maxima were the strongest for nanowires with a width of 115 ± 10 nm; nanowires of this width exhibit a λ(max) of 635 ± 10 nm, verifying that the transverse LSPR has enhanced the optical diffraction signal. Real time total internal reflection diffraction intensity measurements were used to monitor in situ the electrodeposition of silver monolayers onto the gold nanowire arrays.     

一种混合数字滤波在应变式传感器采集中的应用

在测量与控制系统中,控制时效性往往受传感器输入信号波动的影响,为提高系统控制的精度,还必须通过数字滤波来弥补硬件滤波电路的不足。文章通过滑动平均滤波作为数据预处理,并采用指数平均数字滤波算法,有效解决了因应变式传感器采集抖动等所引起的误差,详细介绍了滤波方法的数字化处理与实现过程,并进行了相应的试验验证。结果证明具有良好的工程推广价值。     

气压对大面积等离子体片电子密度分布的影响

利用脉冲磁约束线形空心阴极放电装置,在15mT磁场约束下,产生了持续时间为200μs、峰值放电电流为3A、面积为60cm×60cm的大面积等离子体片。采用快帧法和旋转空心阴极法,在90~210Pa内,利用朗缪尔探针首次获得了不同气压的等离子体片的厚度向电子密度分布及其演化构成的二维分布图;研究了在同等峰值放电电流条件下,等离子体片达到最大厚度向峰值电子密度时,气压对所需放电时间、最大厚度向峰值电子密度及电子密度半高宽的影响。结果表明:在相同的峰值放电电流条件下,等离子体片达到最大厚度向峰值电子密度的时间随气压的降低而减小;气压越低,最大厚度向峰值电子密度越大,电子密度半高宽越小。     

拟-Φ-渐近非扩张映像不动点的迭代

给出了Banach空间中拟Φ-渐近非扩张映像族公共不动点的一个修正的迭代算法,并利用所给出的算法证明了一个强收敛定理.