全文获取类型
收费全文 | 878篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 390篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 34篇 |
数学 | 51篇 |
物理学 | 258篇 |
无线电 | 168篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有917条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
41.
The biosorption of rhodamine-B from aqueous solution using crosslinked alginate beads was studied by contact method at fixed pH ?3 and room temperature (28 ± 0.2°C). Both the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models could describe the adsorption equilibrium of the rhodamine-B onto crosslinked alginate beads. The influence of various experimental parameters such as pH, temperature, effect of concentration and time were evaluated. It was observed that the adsorption capacity of rhodamine-B onto alginate beads decreased with increase in pH and temperature above room temperature. 相似文献
42.
A novel superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles loaded poly(acrylamide-co-maleic acid) hydrogel (superparamagnetic PAM hydrogel) has been synthesized and cross-linked by methylene bisacrylamide for the investigation of its efficiency in uptaking copper ions from aqueous solution by batch method. The swelling behavior of the hydrogel was investigated. Metal ion uptake capacity of the adsorbent was evaluated in the light of varying pH, contact time, temperature, adsorbent dose, and different copper ion concentration. The synthesized superparamagnetic PAM was characterized by FTIR and XRD analysis. The structure and coating of the magnetic nanoparticles were characterized by XRD and FTIR analysis respectively. The adsorption data was fitted well in the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin models and various static parameters were calculated. It is stated that this hydrogel could be regenerated efficiently (>97%) and used repeatedly. 相似文献
43.
Richa Upadhyay Jitendra Kumar Chaurasia Kavindra Nath Tiwari Karuna Singh 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,171(8):2153-2164
Phyllanthus fraternus is widely used in the cure of various liver diseases and possess antiviral properties especially against hepatitis virus. In the present study, evaluation of the antioxidant activity of stem and calli induced from stem has been done by different assays. Extraction was done by standard method in water and ethanol. Total antioxidant capacity was measured by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method. Lipid peroxidation was measured in terms of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) by using egg yolk homogenates as lipid-rich media, and superoxide radical scavenging activity was measured using riboflavin–light–nitro blue tetrazolium assay. Reducing power was determined on the basis of Fe3+–Fe2+ transformation in the presence of the extract. In addition to the antioxidant activity, polyphenolic compounds like total phenolics and flavonoids were also measured by spectroscopic method. Results showed that the ethanolic extract of stem is more potent in antioxidant activity than its aqueous extract and ethanolic extract of calli. A significant correlation between antioxidant capacity and polyphenolic content and reducing potential was observed, indicating that phenolic compounds and reducers present in extract are major contributors to the antioxidant potential. Thus, this plant extract could be used as a potent natural antioxidant. 相似文献
44.
Raunak Tamrakar Vikas Dubey N. Kumar Swamy Ratnesh Tiwari S. V. N. Pammi P. V. Ramakrishna 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2013,39(8):3919-3923
The present paper reports thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves of Eu3+-doped Y2O3 phosphor with different ultraviolet (UV) exposure times. The glow peak shows second-order kinetics of Eu3+-doped Y2O3, and corresponding kinetic parameters were evaluated using the peak shape method. Calculations of trap depth were carried out using different methods. The kinetics order, activation energy, and frequency factor were calculated. The recorded glow curve shifts towards higher intensity with longer UV exposure. The heating rate used for recording TL was 3.0 °C s?1. Particle size and structure were verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging. 相似文献
45.
Neetu Tiwari Anupama Asthana Kanchan Upadhyay 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2013,39(8):3867-3875
A simple sensitive extractive spectrophotometric method for determination of trichloroethylene is proposed. Trichloroethylene is treated with pyridine to form glutaconic aldehyde by heterolytic cleavage of the pyridine ring. Glutaconic aldehyde is further coupled with 4-aminoacetanilide to form an orange–red dye which is extractable in 3-methyl-1-butanol. The extracted dye shows absorption maximum at 520 nm. The system obeys Beer’s law in the range of 0.05–0.8 μg mL?1. Important analytical parameters such as time, temperature, reagent concentration, acidity etc. have been optimized for complete colour reaction. Sandell’s sensitivity and molar absorptivity for the system were found to be 0.001 μg cm?2 and 1.2 × 105 L mol?1 cm?1, respectively. The proposed method is satisfactorily applied to micro-level determination of trichloroethylene in various environmental and biological samples. 相似文献
46.
Bhanu Pemmaraju Hitesh K. Agarwal Donghoon Oh Karen W. Buckheit Robert W. Buckheit Jr. Rakesh Tiwari Keykavous Parang 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A number of 5′-O-dicarboxylic fatty acyl monoester derivatives of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (zidovudine, AZT), 2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine (stavudine, d4T), and 3′-fluoro-3′-deoxythymidine (alovudine, FLT) were synthesized to improve the lipophilicity and potentially the cellular delivery of parent polar 2′,3′-dideoxynucleoside (ddN) analogs. The compounds were evaluated for their anti-HIV activity. Three different fatty acids with varying chain length of suberic acid (octanedioic acid), sebacic acid (decanedioic acid), and dodecanedioic acid were used for the conjugation with the nucleosides. The compounds were evaluated for anti-HIV activity and cytotoxicity. All dicarboxylic ester conjugates of nucleosides exhibited significantly higher anti-HIV activity than that of the corresponding parent nucleoside analogs. Among all the tested conjugates, 5′-O-suberate derivative of AZT (EC50 = 0.10 nM) was found to be the most potent compound and showed 80-fold higher anti-HIV activity than AZT without any significant toxicity (TC50 >500 nM). 相似文献
47.
Bekzat ABDIKADYR Alp KILI Onur ALEV Serkan BÜYÜKK
SE Zafer Ziya
ZTÜRK 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(2):295
Pristine and WO3 decorated TiO2 nanorods (NRs) were synthesised to investigate n-n-type heterojunction gas sensing properties. TiO2 NRs were fabricated via hydrothermal method on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass (FTO) substrates. Then, tungsten was sputtered on the TiO2 NRs and thermally oxidised to obtain WO3 nanoparticles. The heterostructure was characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Fabricated sensor devices were exposed to VOCs such as toluene, xylene, acetone and ethanol, and humidity at different operation temperatures. Experimental results demonstrated that the heterostructure has better sensor response toward ethanol at 200 °C. Enhanced sensing properties are attributed to the heterojunction formation by decorating TiO2 NRs with WO3. 相似文献
48.
Ionics - A novel, simple, sensitive, and highly selective omeprazole sensor based on the synergistic effect of polyaniline (PANI) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) has been developed. The... 相似文献
49.
Shailajan Sunita Hande Harshada Joshi Harshvardhan Tiwari Bhavesh Menon Sasikumar 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2014,27(1):23-28
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Marmelosin is one of the major phytochemical constituents of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. (Rutaceae). Till date, there are no methods... 相似文献
50.
Vipin Amoli Rashmi Tiwari Arghya Dutta Prof. Asim Bhaumik Dr. Anil Kumar Sinha 《Chemphyschem》2014,15(1):187-194
Structurally thermostable mesoporous anatase TiO2 (m‐TiO2) nanoparticles, uniquely decorated with atomically dispersed SiO2, is reported for the first time. The inorganic Si portion of the novel organosilane template, used as a mesopores‐directing agent, is found to be incorporated in the pore walls of the titania aggregates, mainly as isolated sites. This is evident by transmission electron microscopy and high‐angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, combined with electron dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy. This type of unique structure provides exceptional stability to this new material against thermal collapse of the mesoporous structure, which is reflected in its high surface area (the highest known for anatase titania), even after high‐temperature (550 °C) calcination. Control of crystallite size, pore diameter, and surface area is achieved by varying the molar ratios of the titanium precursor and the template during synthesis. These mesoporous materials retain their porosity and high surface area after template removal and further NaOH/HCl treatment to remove silica. We investigate their performance for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with bilayer TiO2 electrodes, which are prepared by applying a coating of m‐TiO2 onto a commercial titania (P25) film. The high surface area of the upper mesoporous layer in the P25–m‐TiO2 DSSC significantly increases the dye loading ability of the photoanode. The photocurrent and fill factor for the DSSC with the bilayer TiO2 electrode are greatly improved. The large increase in photocurrent current (ca. 56 %) in the P25–m‐TiO2 DSSC is believed to play a significant role in achieving a remarkable increase in the photovoltaic efficiency (60 %) of the device, compared to DSSCs with a monolayer of P25 as the electrode. 相似文献