Study on the Synthesis and Biodegradation of Aliphatic Polyester

With the increasing use of one-off plastic products, the environmental pollution resulted from the plastic waste has become more and more serious. So many scientists have focused their attention on developing biodegradable polymers to substitute the traditional unbiodegradable polymers in the manufacture of disposable products. Thus the plastic waste can be treated by landfill or composting technique. It has been found that aliphatic polyesters possess better biodegradability compared with oth…     

新有机锡化合物的合成及分子内O→Sn配位键的离解与~1HNMR相关性的研究(英文)

用具有抗癌活性的(Z) - 1-[2 - (二卤化苯基锡基乙烯基)] -环辛醇与含氮的双齿配体作用,合成了一系列新的有机锡络合物,通过IR,1HNMR,元素分析和摩尔电导值的测定对其结构、性质进行了表征,特别对有机锡化合物分子内O→Sn配位键的离解与配体中烯基质子化学位移(1HNMR)的相关性进行了讨论     

Extraction of Americium(III) and Europium(III) with Two Open-Chain Crown Ethers of Amide Type

The extraction of Am³⁺ and Eu³⁺ from aqueous picric acid solution by N, N-dinaphthyl-N, N-diphenyl-3,6-dioxaoctanediamide (L^I) and 1, 1-(3, 6, 9-trioxaundecanedionyl)diphenothiazine (L^II) was investigated by a radioactive tracer technique. Extraction distribution ratios of Am³⁺ and Eu³⁺ have been measured as a function of pH, picric acid concentration, extractant concentration, diluent and temperature. The extraction of Am³⁺ is preferred to that of Eu³⁺ for both L^I and L^II, and the latter gives larger separation factor than the former. The equilibrium constants and thermodynamic parameters of extraction reactions were also calculated.     

Investigations on the adsorbents for uremic middle molecular toxins (II)

Chitosan resins, which clinically served as adsorbents in hemo perfusion therapy, were prepared with reversed-phase suspension methodology using three differently structured crosslinking agents, methanal, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde. And the glyoxal and glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resins were reduced with NaBH₄ afterwards. By analyzing the results from FTIR and SEM, it was found that the reduction treatment to the adsorbents efficiently improved the chemical stability of these chitosan resins, and the shifts in crosslinking agents exerted influences over the morphologies of the adsorbents obviously. After being put to use in the adsorption tests upon some model uremic middle molecular toxins and BSA in vitro, all three adsorbents demonstrated a fairly realistic adsorption capability to the model toxins but little to BSA. And the adsorption process reached the equilibrium in a clinically qualified short time. But the adsorption capacities of these adsorbents to the model toxins were quite different. It had been found that with the growing of fatty chain length of crosslinking agent, these adsorbents showed a gradually increased adsorption capacity to the model toxins, and the glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resin behaved best.     

DBM—偶氮羧胂光度法测定微量锆

研究了DBM 偶氮羧胂与锆的显色反应体系 ,并应用于吸光光度法测定微量锆。DBM 偶氮羧胂与锆形成紫红色水溶性的络合物 ,最大吸收波长在 645nm。锆含量在 0 3 0 μg/2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3 .4× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,络合物的络合比为 1∶2。DBM 偶氮羧胂与锆的显色反应体系的稳定性及重现性较好 ,有较好的选择性。直接用于实际样品的测定 ,结果较好。     

偏高岭土水热合成4A沸石晶化行为的研究

以偏高岭土为原料合成4A沸石,由于其合成过程工艺简单,成本低而一直受到普遍的关注,对于该法晶化过程的行为研究,近年来陆续出现报道,Rocha等^[1]研究认为偏高岭土在碱液中缓慢溶解,形成含SiO3^2-,SiOH基团和Al(OH)4^-的溶液,逐步缩合为硅铝酸钠凝胶,再进一步形成4A沸石晶粒并通过结构重排而转变为4A沸石,王建等^[2]研究提出偏高岭土在NaOH溶液中部分溶解,且迅速转变为偏高岭土,并伴有硅铝酸钠凝胶产生,同时偏高岭土也不断在碱液的作用下凝胶化,生成的凝胶再进一步转变为4A沸石,因而合成的4A沸石产品与化学合成法存在着较大的差异。对偏高岭土合成4A沸石的晶化历程,作者曾进行过研究^[3],发现偏高岭土在碱液中溶解很小,由偏高岭土转为4A沸石晶型,主要是在偏高岭土固相的基础上进行的。本文似从合成过程的机理方面,探讨偏高岭土合成4A沸石的晶化过程行为及其与化学法合成产品差异的关键所在。     

N-取代环十二酮缩氨基硫脲的氧化环合反应

以环十二酮为起始物合成的一系列N-取代环十二酮缩氨基硫脲(Ⅰ)经二氧化锰氧化环合为2-(1,11-十一亚甲基)-5-取代亚氨基-△^3-1,3,4-噻二唑啉(Ⅱ)。Ⅱ的结构得到IR,13^CNMR和元素分析的确证。反应中同时分离到一个副产物,经IR,13^CNMR,EIMS和元素分析确定其结构为2-(1,11-十一亚甲基)-5-亚氨基△^3-1,3,4-噻二唑啉(Ⅲ)。据此提出了Ⅰ经二氧化锰氧化环合为Ⅱ的两步反应机制,此机制可以合理地解释Ⅱ和Ⅲ的生成。     

苯基荧光酮光度法测定·OH

建立了一种新的测定Fenton反应所产生的羟自由基的方法 ,苯基荧光酮 (Phenylfluorone ,简称本芴酮 )与Fenton试剂作用后 ,使其荧光大大降低 ,其最大激发波长和发射波长分别为 50 0nm和 42 0nm ,基于苯基荧光酮在反应前后的荧光变化 ,即可间接地测定羟自由基的产生量。同时 ,通过清除率实验反证了该方法的可靠性 ,利用顺磁共振法测定苯基荧光酮加入前后的波谱变化来进一步证实该方法的正确性。化学测定过程均在国产仪器下完成 ,具有较高的灵敏度。可推广为一种作为寻找羟自由基清除剂的方法 ,也可作为医学上部分药品性能检验的一种方法     

铈诱导悬浮培养的东北红豆杉细胞发生凋亡

以悬浮培养的东北红豆杉（Taxus cuspidata)细胞为材料,加入一定浓度的Ce^4 ,在不同培养时间取样,超薄切片透射电镜观察发现细胞核膜完整,染色质凝聚,趋边化,核酸电泳显示DNA发生特异性降解并形成阶梯状电泳条带（DNA ladder); 应用TUNEL检测方法发现DNA的3′－OH断端可被特异性标记。Ce^4 能诱导东北红豆杉细胞发生凋亡。     

Studies on the Interactions between Potassium oxalato-oxodiperoxovanadate and Histidine by NMR and MS

K3[VO(O2)2(C2O4)]2H2O, (abbr. BpV (ox)) pertains to peroxovanadium (abbr. pV) complexes, which have been attracted considerable attention nowadays, since they are inhibitors of tyrosine phosphatase and may be developed into a new kind of drugs for the treatment of diabetes1. According to the evidence on water-biperoxovanadium, the molecular mechanism of insulin-like effects of pV involves in irreversibly oxidizing the catalytic cysteine at the active site of the target enzyme2,3. However…