文学：概念建构与娱乐主题的沉浮

现代文学概念并非与生俱来,而是现代性理论运作的产物。现代文学概念的定型至少要完成四个方面的理论建构：不同知识体系对接带来的理论扩展,经世致用思想传统的承传,文学语言问题的再认识,叙事文类进入文学视野的中心。相对于现代文学概念的标准涵义,娱乐是一个倍受压抑的主题。尽管遭到了启蒙与革命两种文学观念的强大抵制,但是,作为审美愉悦的一个组成部分,娱乐主题顽强地存留于大众之中。20世纪80年代之后,娱乐主题在“文化产业”的名义下声势浩大地回归,并且获得经济效益参与的评价体系大力支持。对于现代文学概念说来,娱乐主题的重现意味了多方面的理论挑战：娱乐主题的位置,经典与“雅/俗”,大众的构成,商业、市场、传媒体系与文学。这些问题相互联系,持续发酵。现代文学概念应当开启多维的对话与争论,以主动的姿态回应现代社会制造的种种历史境遇。     

An all-organic aqueous potassium dual-ion battery

Benefiting from the environmental friendliness of organic electrodes and the high security of aqueous electrolyte,an all-organic aqueous potassium dual-ion full...     

Isolation and Structural Study on Carbohydrates from Cynanchum otophyllum and Cynanchum paniculatum

Three new carbohydrates were isolated from the acidic hydrolysis part of the ethyl acetate extract of Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid (Asclepiadaceae) and one new carbohydrate from the ethyl acetate extract of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa. Their structures were determined as methyl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside (1), ethyl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside (2), met hyl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside (3), and 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-d-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α -d-arabino-hexopyranose (4), respectively, by spectral methods.     

Low dispersion finite volume scheme based on reconstruction with minimized dispersion and controllable dissipation

The reconstruction with minimized dispersion and controllable dissipation(MDCD) optimizes dispersion and dissipation separately and shows desirable properties of both dispersion and dissipation.A low dispersion finite volume scheme based on MDCD reconstruction is proposed which is capable of handling flow discontinuities and resolving a broad range of length scales.Although the proposed scheme is formally second order accurate,the optimized dispersion and dissipation make it very accurate and robust so that the rich flow features encountered in practical engineering applications can be handled properly.A number of test cases are computed to verify the performances of the proposed scheme.     

Highly efficient oxidation of 2-imidazoline-5-carboxylic derivatives to imidazole-5-carboxylic derivatives by dioxygen

A highly efficient and environmental-benign oxidation by dioxygen (or air) as the sole oxidant was first applied for the conversion of 2-imidazoline-5-carboxylic derivatives to imidazole-5-carboxylic derivatives in very good and excellent yields. The substituent effect on 2-imidazoline ring was investigated. This protocol was also suitable for the synthesis of 2-imidazoles in relatively large scale.     

Polymeric ytterbium(ii) complex with pyridyl amido ligands

The reaction of potassium pyridyl amido ligand {L = [N(R)(2-C5H3N-6-Me)]–, R = CH2But} with YbI2(thf)2 afforded the linear polymeric complex [K0.5(L)3YbiiK0.5]n, which was characterized by X-ray structure analysis.     

基于CPLD工作模式可调的线阵CCD驱动电路设计

针对传统驱动电路一旦做出修改,则需对硬件或程序进行改变的缺点,以型号为TCD1707D的线阵CCD为例,介绍了一种工作模式可调的驱动方法.该方法是利用复杂可编程逻辑器件和控制外端结合,通过分别设置内外触发来实现的.在外触发模式下,利用外触发脉冲,可由用户控制CCD的曝光和信号输出时间;内触发时,可以调节CCD的积分时间和驱动频率.为提高信号输出质量,针对EMC问题给出了线阵CCD的外围驱动电路.实验结果表明,该方法调试方便、电路结构简单、集成度较高、输出信号可靠稳定、受干扰小,可配合多种用户需要,对高速精确测量及线阵推扫模式具有一定参考价值.     

Vertically Grown Few-Layer MoS2 Nanosheets on Hierarchical Carbon Nanocages for Pseudocapacitive Lithium Storage with Ultrahigh-Rate Capability and Long-Term Recyclability

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) is an intensively studied anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its high theoretical capacity, but it is still confronted by severe challenges of unsatisfactory rate capability and cycle life. Herein, few-layer MoS₂ nanosheets, vertically grown on hierarchical carbon nanocages (hCNC) by a facile hydrothermal method, introduce pseudocapacitive lithium storage owing to the highly exposed MoS₂ basal planes, enhanced conductivity, and facilitated electrolyte access arising from good hybridization with hCNC. Thus, the optimized MoS₂/hCNC exhibits reversible capacities of 1670 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.1 A g⁻¹ after 50 cycles, 621 mAh g⁻¹ at 5.0 A g⁻¹ after 500 cycles, and 196 mAh g⁻¹ at 50 A g⁻¹ after 2500 cycles, which are among the best for MoS₂-based anode materials. The specific power and specific energy, which can reach 16.1 kW and 252.8 Wh after 3000 cycles, respectively, indicate great potential in high-power and long-life LIBs. These findings suggest a promising strategy for exploring advanced anode materials with high reversible capacity, high-rate capability, and long-term recyclability.