Harmonic gains of a non-linearity with commensurate input signals

Using the modified non-linearity approach and the recently introduced Fourier superseries, expressions are derived for the harmonic gains of non-linearities with harmonically related inputs. It is also shown that the extension of the problem to the situation where the commensurate sinusoids are contaminated by noise is straightforward. Examples are given to illustrate the computational procedure.     

大气相干长度的对比实验研究

大气相干长度是在激光大气传输和自适应光学研究中对大气湍流介质进行定量描述的重要参量。介绍了利用激光大气闪烁测量反演大气相干长度和利用差分像运动测量法(DIMM)测量光波到达角起伏方差来确定大气相干长度的两种不同测量方法，并根据光波到达角起伏和激光大气闪烁这两种不同方法测量大气相干长度的仪器，在相同的近地面传播路径上进行对比实验观测，两者测量结果有时存在一定的偏差，但其量级和时间变化趋势基本一致，这两种测量方法相互得到了验证。最后还对实验观测结果进行了讨论，分析了误差产生的原因。     

湍流大气中准直激光束的光斑特征Ⅰ.特征半径

利用数值方法研究了不同光传播起伏条件下湍流大气中准直激光束的光斑特征 ,结果表明 ,光斑稳定半径(Rrbt)和等效半径 (Reff)具有很好的相关性 ,虽然Rrbt 可应用于更一般的光斑 ,但它们都不适合衡量光斑质量 ;而锐度半径 (Rshp)可以恰当地反映光斑质量。对于准直激光束 ,在极弱起伏条件下 ,约有一半的光斑其质量变好或变差 ,但变化幅度很小 ;随起伏条件的加强 ,越来越多的光斑质量变差 ,但仍有一部分光斑质量变好 ,且程度越来越高     

Formation of Small Bottle Light Beams

A method for obtaining small bottle light beams, e.g. 0.92λ×0.4λ, in a high numerical-aperture lens system is proposed and numerically demonstrated. This can be achieved by changing the radius of each zone of the binary element and polarization rotation angle of the cylindrically polarized vectorial vortex beam. It is found that the transversal and axial sizes of this bottle beam are equal to about 0.92λ and 0.4λ, respectively. In addition, the connection between angular momentum and topological Pancharatnam charge is also shown.     

基于OFDM的UWB系统研究

UWB无线通信是未来最富有竞争力的无线通信技术之一。介绍了一种基于正交频分复用的超宽带(OFDM-UWB)系统的结构,详细分析了电路的主要构成:模数转换器、低噪声放大器、脉冲发生以及他们和系统功耗的联系;介绍了OFDM-UWB信号的处理过程,并探究了消除接收到的UWB信号中窄带干扰(NBI)信号的方法,该方法有效地提高了OFDM-UWB系统的抗干扰性。     

断路器机械特性测量系统的设计与实现

断路器是电力生产、输配和使用中运用最广泛的设备之一。根据双脉冲测量原理,设计了断路器机械特性测量系统。测试结果表明本设计精确、完整地反映了高压断路器在动作过程中的分合状态变换、速度、位移和方向信息。为有效诊断断路器机械特性提供了可靠、翔实的依据。     

Comparison of Solid-State Microwave Annealing with Conventional Furnace Annealing of Ion-Implanted SiC

Rapid solid-state microwave annealing was performed for the first time on N⁺-, Al⁺-, and B⁺-implanted SiC, and the results were compared with the conventional furnace annealing. For microwave annealing, temperatures up to 2,000 °C were attained with heating rates exceeding 600 °C/s. An 1,850 °C/35 s microwave anneal yielded a root-mean-square (RMS) surface roughness of 2 nm, which is lower than the 6 nm obtained for 1,500 °C/15 min conventional furnace annealing. For the Al implants, a minimum room-temperature sheet resistance (R _s ) of 7 kΩ/□ was measured upon microwave annealing. For the microwave annealing, Rutherford backscattering (RBS) measurements indicated a better structural quality, and secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry (SIMS) boron implant depth profiles showed reduced boron redistribution compared to the corresponding results of the furnace annealing.     

光束旋转90°多程放大系统的波前误差校正

光束通过神光-Ⅲ原型装置四程放大系统发生了90°旋转和扩束。在四程放大系统腔镜处放置变形镜校正系统像差是一种新的自适应光学方案，推导出被校正像差与变形镜面形之间的数学关系。理论推导表明，在扩束比大于1的前提下，腔镜处变形镜可以校正系统输出的任意类型的像差，且变形镜对应的面形唯一。理论分析和计算仿真说明该方案的校正能力与像差类型和扩束比有关，扩束比增大将增强变形镜校正像散的能力，但系统旋光消像散的能力也将减弱。     

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采用TORAY代码对HL-2A装置ECRH系统在单零点偏滤器位形下的波与等离子体相互作用的情况进行了模拟计算,研究了等离子体和波参数对ECRH波迹和功率沉积以及电流驱动的影响。根据数值计算结果,HL-2A装置ECRH系统在等离子体线平均密度为3.0×1013cm-3、中心电子温度为1.19keV的情况下,以O模作为入射波垂直入射时的单次吸收系数为99.3%,最大电流驱动效率为0.005×1020A.W-1.m-2。