A STRUCTURE-PRESERVING DISCRETIZATION OFNONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION

1.IntroductionManyimportantdifferentialequationsofevolutiontypeinphysicsandmechanicshavespecificgeometricstructure.Forinstance,theHamiltoniansystemsinclassicalmechanics,theSchrodingerequationinquantum,theKorteweg-deVriesandKleinGordonequationsofnonli...     

微波脉冲与圆柱腔体耦合的时域有限差分模拟

给出了微波脉冲与腔体上孔洞线性耦合的物理模型,讨论了数值模拟的时域有限差分方法以及吸收边界条件,计算了不同大小和位置孔洞的耦合过程,分析了耦合对孔洞大小和入射场偏振方向的依赖关系.     

低密度聚乙烯光引发交联机理

首次用溶液高分辨￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲ研究了由二苯甲酮光引发低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）交联所产生的交联结构，现已观测和鉴定了Ｈ型和Ｙ型长链支化两类交联点。对于熔融态紫外光交联５－１０ｓ的ＬＤＰＥ样品，其Ｈ型和Ｙ型交联点的浓度据估测分别为一万个碳原子中有５．７－１６．９和７．６－２１．６个结构单元。     

GO法在固体激光器可靠性分析中的应用

对高功率半导体泵浦固体激光器(DPL)系统的可靠性进行了分析,根据GO法的原理构建了DPL系统的GO图;利用GO法计算公式,得到了系统故障率和平均无故障工作时间等重要可靠性指标。结果符合实验室经验值。最后分析了各部件的故障率的重要度,讨论了改善高功率DPL系统可靠性的措施,对系统的使用和维修等工作具有参考意义。     

Fabrication of large-scale ripples on fluorine-doped tin oxide films by femtosecond laser irradiation

The large-scale uniform self-organized ripples are fabricated on fluorine-doped tin oxide （FTO） coated glass by femtosecond laser. They can be smoothly linked in a horizontal line with the moving of XYZ stage by setting its velocity and the repetition rate of the laser. The ripple-to-ripple linking can also be realized through line-by-line scanning on a vertical level. The mechanism analysis shows that the seeding effect plays a key role in the linking of ripples.     

高分辨率调频连续波激光绝对测距研究

大空间精密测量在重大装备制造、空间科技、国防工业等方面发挥着重要作用,激光高精度绝对长度测量是大空间精密测量领域的重要研究课题.调频连续波激光测距是近年来激光绝对测距研究的热点,它克服了脉冲法测量分辨率低和相位法激光测距存在2π缠绕模糊度问题的缺点,有着测量精度高、量程大的优点.本文研究了调频连续波激光测距的原理,分析了影响其测距分辨率的主要原因,证明了利用等光频间隔采样来抑制激光调制非线性对测距结果影响的可行性.该方法可以提高测距分辨率,且系统构成简单、实用性强.搭建了光纤调频连续波激光测距系统,并加入了辅助干涉光路对测量信号进行等光频间隔采样.利用该系统进行了测距分辨率实验,实验结果表明,本系统测量分辨率可以达到50μm,测量范围达到了10m.     

第一性原理研究Be-S共掺杂AlN纳米片的电子结构和光学性质

基于密度泛函理论体系下广义梯度近似(GGA),利用第一性原理方法计算了Be替代Al、S替代N和Be-S共掺杂对氮化铝纳米片的电子结构和光学性质的影响.计算结果表明,掺杂改变了氮化铝纳米片的带隙,但仍显示半导体特性. Be掺杂类型对氮化铝纳米片的晶体结构影响不大,而S掺杂和Be-S共掺杂都使得氮化铝纳米片有不同程度的弯曲.同时Be-S共掺杂中S原子起到激活受主杂质Be原子的作用,使得受主能级向低能方向移动.共掺杂比单掺杂具有更高的受主原子浓度,并减小局域化程度.光学性质也发生较大改变:S原子掺杂氮化铝纳米片的介电函数虚部出现第二介电峰,Be掺杂和Be-S共掺杂使得损失谱的能量区间有所展宽,峰值降低并向高能区移动.     

Ionic liquid promoted preparation of 4H-thiopyran and pyrimidine nucleoside-thiopyran hybrids through one-pot multi-component reaction of thioamide

One-pot multi-component reactions of aldehydes, cyanothioacetamide and malononitrile promoted by ionic liquid proved to be an efficient way for the synthesis of thiopyran derivatives. Without any added catalyst, both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes participated in this reaction smoothly. As an application of this method, a pyrimidine nucleoside-thiopyran chimera with potential biological activities was obtained in high yield from 5-formyl-2’-deoxyuridine. In addition, the ionic liquid used can be easily recovered and effectively reused for at least 5 times. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

基于VHDL的多功能可变模计数器设计

可变模计数器作为一种基本数字电路模块,在各种数字系统中应用广泛.在对现有的可变模计数器的研究基础上,在QuartusⅡ开发环境中,用VHDL语言设计一种功能更加强大的可变模计数器,它具有清零、置数、使能控制、可逆计数和可变模等功能,并且对传统的可变模计数器的计数失控问题进行研究,最终设计出一种没有计数失控缺陷的可变模计数器,并以ACEX1K系列EP1K30QC208芯片为硬件环境,验证了其各项设计功能.结果表明该设计正确,功能完整,运行稳定.     

Binding energy of hydrogen-Cd vacancy complex in CdTe

The structural and electronic properties of hydrogen-Cd vacancy complex in CdTe have been studied by using density functional theory. Three typical complexes between hydrogen and Cd vacancy were found in our present study. The stablest complex P₂ was predicted by using the formation energy and the binding energy. We found that the formation of the complex is exothermic and its binding energy is extremely large. The analysis of the transition energy level indicates that the forming of the complex turns the double acceptors caused by Cd vacancy to be a single one. The position of the single acceptor deeper than the shallow acceptor derived from the cation vacancy. At the same time, the forming of the complex directly increases the lifetime of the minority carrier from decreasing its concentration. The mechanism of the hydrogen passivation effect was also briefly discussed in our present study.