激光脉冲和工件参数对激光微孔加工质量的影响

研究了激光功率、重复频率、焦点位置以及光束质量对激光打孔质量的影响。通过调整和优化激光脉冲、聚焦光学系统和工件参数，在０．１～２ｍｍ厚的不同材料上打出孔径０．０６～０．２ｍｍ的精密小孔。利用ＴＥＭ００模激光脉冲和望远镜扩束后再聚焦的办法，加工出孔径２５～３０ｍｍ的微孔。     

多媒体音频处理技术

从声音信号的基本特点出发,重点阐述了在数字音响和多媒体技术中,音频信息压缩 方法和标准,及其在ＣＤ－ＤＡ音响和ＭＩＤＩ音乐中的应用。     

分组交换网络调度算法概述

为了合理利用网络资源,提高网络吞吐率,降低通信时延,需要采取有效的调度算法实现输入端和输出端的匹配.基于VOQ的输入排队交换结构是当前分组交换网络最常用的结构.本文介绍了几种基于VOQ的调度算法:用于单级crossbar的PIM、iRRM和iSLIP算法,以及适用于三级Clos网络的RD和CDDR算法.对每种算法,介绍其基本原理和性能,以及与其他算法的区别.     

基于DeepLabV3+与注意力机制相结合的图像语义分割

基于DeepLabV3+进行图像分割时,在特征提取阶段忽略了不同级别的特征图中存在的特征重要程度不同,丢失了大量的细节信息,致使分割效果不佳.针对该问题,提出了一种基于DeepLabV3+与注意力机制相结合的图像语义分割算法.在骨干网络Xception模型中提取两条低级特征作为解码器的输入特征,提高特征提取的准确性;采...     

The effects of PMD and PDL on the performance of OOK and DPSK systems

Using multiple importance sampling （MIS） technique, the optical communication system performance affected by polarization-mode dispersion （PMD） and polarization-dependent loss （PDL） is simulated numerically. The power penalties and system outage probabilities are obtained for optical communication systems with on-off keying （OOK） or differential phase shift keying （DPSK） modulation. The simulation results show that DPSK always performs better than OOK. When the system has moderate PDL （about 1.5 dB）, it is necessary to compensate effectively the fiber PMD in order to enhance the system tolerance to the PMD and PDL. However, the efficiency of PMD compensation will degrade rapidly when the PMD of the whole optical link drops into the low value.     

湖泊水质卫星遥感方法及其应用

通过系统性的常规水质采样分析与水面光谱测量外场同步试验,建立了由FY-1C多通道扫描辐射计、Landsat卫星TM和Seastar卫星SeaWiFS等在轨卫星多通道遥感器以及一组设想的遥感通道遥感反演叶绿素a浓度和总悬浮物浓度的优化通道组合模型,提出了一种利用水面上标准反射板的反射光谱和遥感图像本身确定大气透过率和反射率从而实现大气校正的水质指标卫星遥感反演方法．所建立的模型和方法被用于遥感解译我国典型富营养化湖泊太湖和滇池从80至90年代的富营养化程度及其分布状况随年份的变化．本项研究为进一步开展湖泊水质业务化卫星监测打下了基础．     

太比特路由器交换网络中路由算法的研究

太比特路由器在未来宽带网络建设中将发挥越来越重要的作用.作为其核心部件,大容量高性能交换网络是实现太比特路由器的关键技术之一,而交换网络中路由算法设计的优劣将直接影响交换网络的性能.本文从状态信息、路由策略、死锁活锁避免、服务质量路由和容错路由等五方面对交换网络路由算法设计进行了分析总结,最后展望了未来发展趋势.     

Oxygen Vacancies Evoked Blue TiO2(B) Nanobelts with Efficiency Enhancement in Sodium Storage Behaviors

Oxygen vacancies (OVs) dominate the physical and chemical properties of metal oxides, which play crucial roles in the various fields of applications. Density functional theory calculations show the introduction of OVs in TiO₂(B) gives rise to better electrical conductivity and lower energy barrier of sodiation. Here, OVs evoked blue TiO₂(B) (termed as B‐TiO₂(B)) nanobelts are successfully designed upon the basis of electronically coupled conductive polymers to TiO₂, which is confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The superiorities of OVs with the aid of carbon encapsulation lead to higher capacity (210.5 mAh g^?1 (B‐TiO₂(B)) vs 102.7 mAh g^?1 (W‐TiO₂(B)) at 0.5 C) and remarkable long‐term cyclability (the retention of 94.4% at a high rate of 10 C after 5000 times). In situ X‐ray diffractometer analysis spectra also confirm that an enlarged interlayer spacing stimulated by OVs is beneficial to accommodate insertion and removal of sodium ions to accelerate storage kinetics and preserve its original crystal structure. The work highlights that injecting OVs into metal oxides along with carbon coating is an effective strategy for improving capacity and cyclability performances in other metal oxide based electrochemical energy systems.     

α稳定分布下的加权平均最小p-范数算法

该文提出一种新的适用于α稳定分布噪声环境的自适应滤波算法,这种算法通过使加权平均误差函数的p-范数最小来实现自适应滤波.在这种算法的基础上,该文还得到两种新的动量LMP自适应算法.将这些新算法应用于估计AR模型的参数,计算机仿真的结果表明,该文提出的算法的性能比已有LMP算法的性能要更为优越.     

Multistimuli‐Responsive Display Materials to Encrypt Differentiated Information in Bright and Dark Fields

Visually readable codes play a crucial role in anticounterfeiting measures. However, current coding approaches do not enable time‐dependent codes to be visually read, adjusted, and differentiated in bright and dark fields. Here, using a combined strategy of piezoelectric lattice selection, oxygen vacancy engineering, and activator doping, a lanthanide ion‐doped titanate is developed that integrates mechano‐, thermo‐, and photo‐responsive color change (>18 h for bright field), persistent luminescence (>6 h for dark field), and stimulus‐triggered multimodal luminescence. The feasibility of optical encoding, visual displaying, and stimulus‐responsive encrypting of time‐dependent, dual‐field information by using the developed material is demonstrated. In particular, the differentiated display of dual‐field modes is achieved by combining mechanostimulated abolition of only the persistent luminescence and thermo‐ and photostimulated reversal of both the color change and persistent luminescence. The results provide new insights for designing advanced materials and encryption technologies for photonic displays, information security, and intelligent anticounterfeiting.