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961.
Monolithic materials have become a well-established format for stationary phases in the field of capillary electrochromatography. Four types of monoliths, namely particle-fixed, silica-based, polymer-based, and molecularly imprinted monoliths, have been utilized as enantiomer-selective stationary phases in CEC. This review summarizes recent developments in the area of monolithic enantiomer-selective stationary phases for CEC. The preparative procedure and the characterization of these columns are highlighted. In addition, the disadvantages and limitations of different monolithic enantiomer-selective stationary phases in CEC are briefly discussed. 相似文献
962.
Hu L Li X Feng S Kong L Su X Chen X Qin F Ye M Zou H 《Journal of separation science》2006,29(6):881-888
A mode of comprehensive 2-D LC was developed by coupling a silica-bonded HSA column to a silica monolithic ODS column. This system combined the affinity property of the HSA column and the high-speed separation ability of the monolithic ODS column. The affinity chromatography with HSA-immobilized stationary phase was applied to study the interaction of multiple components in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) with HSA according to their affinity to protein in the first dimension. Then the unresolved components retained on the HSA column were further separated on the silica monolithic ODS column in the second dimension. By hyphenating the 2-D separation system to diode array detector and MS detectors, the UV and molecular weight information of the separated compounds can also be obtained. The developed separation system was applied to analysis of the extract of Rheum palmatum L., a number of low-abundant components can be separated on a single peak from the HSA column after normalization of peak heights. Six compounds were preliminarily identified according to their UV and MS spectra. It showed that this system was very useful for biological fingerprinting analysis of the components in TCMs and natural products. 相似文献
963.
Rh- or Ru-catalyzed highly enantioselective hydrogenation of N-phthaloyl enamides is presented. Electron-rich TangPhos and DuanPhos are found to be effective ligands for Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of α-aryl enamides and up to 99% ee has been achieved. In contrast, for the hydrogenation of α-alkyl enamide, the Ru-C3-TunePhos complex is more effective and up to 69% ee can be observed. This work is the first report of the hydrogenation of N-phthaloyl enamides. 相似文献
964.
965.
966.
Qing Guo He~ 《中国化学快报》2008,19(4):431-434
A binaphthyl derivative with pyrene on 3 and 3' positions was synthesized and characterized via Suzuki coupling reaction. Emission maximum in solution was located at 390 nm with a quantum efficiency of 68% by taking 9,10-diphenyl anthracene as reference,while it is shifted to 450 nm with FWHM of 104 nm resulting from aggregation state in solid film.Glass transition temperature(Tg)and decomposition temperature were measured to be 184 and 447℃,respectively,by DSC and TGA.Unlike its photoluminescence spectrum,electroluminescent spectrum peaked at about 460 nm and shows a FWHM of 69 nm corresponding to a pure blue emission.The turn-on voltage,luminance and efficiency maximum were 5 V,2953 cd/m^2 and 1.37cd/A with CIE color coordinate of(0.16,0.15),in the device structure of ITO/NPB(40nm)/PY-BN-PY(15nm)/BPhen(40nm)/Mg:Ag. 相似文献
967.
Zhao B Wang C Zhao S Qin M Zhou Z Sun Y 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,70(2):301-306
Eleven possible conformers of glycylglycine have been studied by using the BLYP, B3LYP methods of density functional theory and the HF method at the basis set of 6-311++G**. BLYP (using Becke's and Lee-Yang-Parr's correlation functionals), ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and hybrid DFT/HF B3LYP calculations have been carried out to study the structure and vibrational spectra of glycylglycine. Glycylglycine crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The title compound has been crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group C1, with Z=4. And the unit cell parameters are: a=8.1184(12)A, b=9.5542(14)A, c=7.8192(11)A and V=577.95(15)A(3). Molecular conformation calculations have got 11 possible conformers. In these possible conformers, the most stable one has been selected. The BLYP/6-311++G** and scaled HF/6-311++G** frequencies correspond well with available experimental assignments of the normal vibrational modes. Comparison of the observed fundamental vibrational frequencies of glycylglycine and calculated results by density functional B3LYP and Hartree-Fock (HF) methods indicates that B3LYP is superior to the scaled Hartree-Fock (HF) for molecular vibrational issues. 相似文献
968.
WO3/CeO2-ZrO2, a promising catalyst for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 in diesel exhaust 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Y Cheng H Li D Qin Y Xie Y Wang S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(12):1470-1472
A WO3/CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst system was discovered for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3; the catalyst (10 wt% WO3 loading) showed nearly 100% NOx conversion in a temperature range of 200-500 degrees C, at a space velocity of 90 000 h(-1) in a simulated diesel exhaust containing 550 ppm NOx (NO : NO2 feed ratio at 1.0), 10 vol% H2O and 10 vol% CO2; the catalyst also exhibited high temperature stability. 相似文献
969.
In this work, nitric oxide (NO) release coatings designed for intravenous amperometric glucose sensors are optimized through the use of a polylactic acid (PLA) layer doped with a lipophilic diazeniumdiolated species that releases NO through a proton-driven mechanism. An Elast-Eon E2As polyurethane coating is used to both moderate NO release from the sensor surface and increase the sensor''s linear detection range toward glucose. These sensors were evaluated for thromboresistance and in vivo glucose performance through implantation in rabbit veins. By maintaining NO flux on a similar scale to endogenous endothelial cells, implanted glucose sensors exhibited reduced surface clot formation which enables more accurate quantitative glucose measurements continuously. An in vivo time trace of implanted venous sensors demonstrated glucose values that correlated well with the discrete measurements of blood samples on a benchtop point-of-care sensor-based instrument. The raw measured currents from the implanted glucose sensors over 7 h time periods were converted to glucose concentration through use of both a one-point in vivo calibration and a calibration curve obtained in vitro within a bovine serum solution. Control sensors, assembled without NO release functionality, exhibit distinctive surface clotting over the 7 h in vivo implantation period. 相似文献
970.
采用静电纺丝法制备(1-x)Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4-(x)Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(简称为(1-x)NZFO-(x)PZT, x=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5)磁电复合纳米纤维, 研究了PZT含量对复合纳米纤维结构、电磁特性及微波吸收性能的影响。所有样品均由尖晶石结构NZFO和钙钛矿结构PZT两相所组成。由于NZFO磁损耗与PZT介电损耗的协同效应及界面效应的加强, 适量PZT相的引入可改善复合纳米纤维吸波涂层的电磁阻抗匹配和衰减特性, 提高微波吸收性能。x=0.3和0.4的复合纳米纤维分别在低频和高频范围表现出最强的微波吸收能力。当涂层厚度为2.5~5.0 mm时, x=0.3样品的最小反射损耗在6.1 GHz处达-77.2 dB, 反射损耗小于-10 dB的有效吸收带宽为11.2 GHz(2.8~12.9和16.9~18 GHz);x=0.4样品的最小反射损耗位于18 GHz处为-37.6 dB, 有效吸收带宽达到12.5 GHz(3.3~12.5和14.7~18 GHz)。 相似文献