全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39142篇 |
免费 | 6138篇 |
国内免费 | 4675篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20316篇 |
晶体学 | 378篇 |
力学 | 2052篇 |
综合类 | 298篇 |
数学 | 3080篇 |
物理学 | 11474篇 |
无线电 | 12357篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 163篇 |
2023年 | 884篇 |
2022年 | 1173篇 |
2021年 | 1567篇 |
2020年 | 1541篇 |
2019年 | 1397篇 |
2018年 | 1241篇 |
2017年 | 1191篇 |
2016年 | 1687篇 |
2015年 | 1896篇 |
2014年 | 2289篇 |
2013年 | 2862篇 |
2012年 | 3188篇 |
2011年 | 3437篇 |
2010年 | 2451篇 |
2009年 | 2423篇 |
2008年 | 2539篇 |
2007年 | 2390篇 |
2006年 | 2354篇 |
2005年 | 1936篇 |
2004年 | 1545篇 |
2003年 | 1195篇 |
2002年 | 1091篇 |
2001年 | 984篇 |
2000年 | 885篇 |
1999年 | 782篇 |
1998年 | 682篇 |
1997年 | 583篇 |
1996年 | 564篇 |
1995年 | 503篇 |
1994年 | 448篇 |
1993年 | 353篇 |
1992年 | 342篇 |
1991年 | 277篇 |
1990年 | 238篇 |
1989年 | 196篇 |
1988年 | 121篇 |
1987年 | 115篇 |
1986年 | 95篇 |
1985年 | 96篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A simple template‐free high‐temperature evaporation method was developed for the growth of crystalline Si microtubes for the first time. As‐grown Si microtubes were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and room‐temperature photoluminescence. The lengths of the Si tubes can reach several hundreds of micrometers; some of them have lengths on the order of millimeters. Each tube has a uniform outer diameter along its entire length, and the typical outer diameter is ≈ 2–3 μm. Most of the tubes have a wall thickness of ≈ 400–500 nm, though a considerable number of them exhibit a very thin wall thickness of ≈ 50 nm. Room‐temperature photoluminescence measurement shows the as‐synthesized Si microtubes have two strong emission peaks centered at ≈ 589 nm and ≈ 617 nm and a weak emission peak centered at ≈ 455 nm. A possible mechanism for the formation of these Si tubes is proposed. We believe that the present discovery of the crystalline Si microtubes will promote further experimental studies on their physical properties and smart applications. 相似文献
2.
Shi-Jin Ding Hang Hu Lim H.F. Kim S.J. Yu X.F. Chunxiang Zhu Li M.F. Byung Jin Cho Chan D.S.H. Rustagi S.C. Yu M.B. Chin A. Dim-Lee Kwong 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(12):730-732
For the first time, we successfully fabricated and demonstrated high performance metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors with HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate dielectric using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Our data indicates that the laminate MIM capacitor can provide high capacitance density of 12.8 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ from 10 kHz up to 20 GHz, very low leakage current of 3.2 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 3.3 V, small linear voltage coefficient of capacitance of 240 ppm/V together with quadratic one of 1830 ppm/V/sup 2/, temperature coefficient of capacitance of 182 ppm//spl deg/C, and high breakdown field of /spl sim/6 MV/cm as well as promising reliability. As a result, the HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate is a very promising candidate for next generation MIM capacitor for radio frequency and mixed signal integrated circuit applications. 相似文献
3.
We propose and evaluate a medium-access control (MAC) protocol for synchronous cellular packet direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA). The protocol is designed for handling a variety of multimedia traffic types in an integrated wireless-access network (IWAN). For instance, the protocol is suited for carrying multiple traffic types of different priorities. An analytical model for the equilibrium state has been developed for the proposed protocol. A comparative evaluation of the protocol is done for three different radio frequency bandwidths currently under consideration for personal communication services (PCS), i.e., 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, and 10 MHz. Our results demonstrate that the proposed protocol is both robust and flexible for the intended IWAN applications. It offers a significant multiplexing gain as the bandwidth increases 相似文献
4.
目前,世界上最大的计算机网络Internet网,已成为通达150多个国家的国际互联网络。作为引导中国计算机用户进入Internet的中国公用计算机互联网CHINANET也正迅速发展。本文就Internet网的服务方式和入网方式进行了综述。 相似文献
5.
本文除概略介绍气体检测器的种类处,主要对气体检测器的原理和在实际使用中的局限性作一基本归纳叙述。限于篇幅,本文将论述的重点放在气体检测器的选用与设置规划上,提出个人的一点心得与看法,以作为未来设置气体检测器系统时之参考。 相似文献
6.
对欧洲的立法者来说,目前最为关注的课题之一便是如何解决数字鸿沟这一困扰欧洲大陆信息与通信技术整体发展水平的矛盾。向人们提供高速因特网接入服务是消除数字鸿沟的有效手段,而无线数字用户线技术以及其成低、通信质量好、覆盖范围大及灵活性等优势成为宽带接入技术中的佼佼者,并获得很多欧洲国家电信运营商的青睐。 相似文献
7.
A lithium(I) coordination polymer has been formed from LiClO4 and the 2,2′‐bipyrimidine (bpym) ligand in which each square pyramidal lithium(I) atom is coordinated in the basal plane by four nitrogen donor atoms derived from two bpym ligands and one water molecule at the apical position. These are connected into a layer structure via hydrogen‐bonding interactions involving the perchlorate anions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Xin Sun Qiang Lu Moroz V. Takeuchi H. Gebara G. Wetzel J. Shuji Ikeda Changhwan Shin Tsu-Jae King Liu 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2008,29(5):491-493
A tri-gate bulk MOSFET design utilizing a low-aspect-ratio channel is proposed to provide an evolutionary pathway for CMOS scaling to the end of the roadmap. 3-D device simulations indicate that this design offers the advantages of a multi-gate FET (reduced variability in performance and improved scalability) together with the advantages of a conventional planar MOSFET (low substrate cost and capability for dynamic threshold-voltage control). 相似文献
9.
10.
Yu‐Hsiang Hu Chuh‐Yung Chen Chen‐Chien Wang Yao‐Hui Huang Shao‐Ping Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(19):4976-4993
The bulk polymerization of styrene initiated by ?‐caprolactam (CL) and n‐dodecyl mercaptan (RSH) has been explored. This novel polymerization system shows living characteristics. For example, the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increases with conversion, and the system has the ability to form diblock copolymers and so forth. The polymer chain end contains thiol and lactam structures, which we have investigated with Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. Electron spin resonance spectra and theoretical calculations by the Hartree–Fock methods have been used to examine the mechanism. The results reveal that the initial polymerization starts from thiol via a chain‐transfer reaction, and the propagation proceeds by the insertion of a monomer between the terminal group and the intermediate structure of lactam. Finally, the polymerization kinetics have been examined. The polymerization rate varies linearly with the concentration of CL and RSH, and this confirms the mechanism. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4976–4993, 2004 相似文献