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101.
102.
Charge recombination in reaction center (RC) of photosystem II(PS II) is regarded as the location of 685 nm delayed fluorescence
(DF). The mechanism of 730 nm component appearing in the DF spectrum for chloroplast was studied by various spectral analysis
methods. Experimental results of the DF spectrum at different chloroplast concentration show that the intensity of peaks at
685nm and 730 nm ascends with the chloroplast concentration increasing when the concentration is relatively low. When the
concentration increases to the level of 7.8μg/ml, a maximum intensity of the peak at 685 nm appears but the intensity of 730
nm peak still increases. The peak at 730 nm finally reaches a maximum intensity at the chloroplast concentration of 31.2 μg/ml
while the intensity of the 685 nm peak has apparently fallen down. The results of absorption spectrum show that the ratios
of A685 to A730 keep almost constant with the increasing of chloroplast concentration. Furthermore, the excitation spectrum
for 730 nm fluorescence shows that the 685nm light has high excitation efficiency. These results indicate that the 730 nm
component of DF spectrum is the fluorescence of chlorophyll in PS I RC excited by 685 nm DF. Meanwhile, this can be further
verified by the invariability of DF spectrum at different delay time (1 second∼9 seconds).
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60378043), and supported by the Opening Foundation
of the Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control (Lanzhou Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education
(K04108) 相似文献
103.
边缘相似度及其在散斑噪声抑制算法比较中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对于滤波算法,噪声抑制能力和边缘保持能力一直是考核其性能的两个重要指标。对于前者,通常都有相应的参数进行表征,而对于后者,通常却只能依靠人眼进行主观评判。根据标准边缘图像和待测边缘图像边缘点位置的相似性,定义了边缘相似度参数,用来表征滤波算法的边缘保持能力。将此参数应用于高斯噪声图像和椒盐噪声图像滤波算法的比较中,取得了预期的效果:此参数值准确地反映了各滤波算法的边缘保持能力。对激光雷达图像而言,散斑噪声滤波算法的边缘保持能力具有非常重要的意义,为此,将边缘相似度用于散斑噪声滤波算法的边缘保持能力比较,结果表明Lee滤波算法和增强Lee滤波算法具有较强的边缘保持能力,而常规的均值滤波和中值滤波边缘保持能力较差。 相似文献
104.
A retrodirective transponder based on a novel compact phase-conjugating mixer with conversion gain has been developed. The active circuit uses one port for both incoming and outgoing signals, enabling a reduction of circuit size, and the balanced structure provides suppression of undesired signals. By using a modulated local oscillator, the circuit can modulate the received signal in order to retransmit local information to the remote site. A microstrip antenna is integrated with the phase conjugator and the whole system was fabricated on a single substrate, enabling a one-card system. A four-element prototype array with 0.5λ0 array spacing demonstrated excellent measured retrodirectivity. Additionally, a simplified binary-phase-shift-keying signal transmitted by the array is recovered successfully at the source location, demonstrating great potential for remote tagging and wireless sensor applications 相似文献
105.
利用小波变换的3个高频分量之间相关特性,提出了基于球坐标变换的非线性小波变换图像压缩编码的方法,在小波收缩中,采用双曲线收缩处理球坐标下的径向分量以提高重建图像的质量,实验结果表明,此算法在压缩比和重建质量方面都取得较好的效果。 相似文献
106.
Jingping Zhong Xin Yang Shangzhi Gao Ji Luo Jianhui Xiang Guanhua Li Yanling Liang Lijuan Tang Cheng Qian Jing Zhou Li Zheng Kun Zhang Jinmin Zhao 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(7):2209399
Highly-active single-atom nanoenzymes (SAzymes) with biomimetic geometric and electronic coordination structures are highly highlighted to exhibit greatly-increased catalysis activity. Despite various SAzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like SAzymes for scavenging superoxide anions to treat osteoarthritis are still absent. In this report, a graphene-supported Cl Cu N4-centered SAzyme (Cu N4ClG) is engineered that carries out SOD-like reactions. Various synchrotron radiation-based X-ray valence/structural analyses reveal that the geometric and electronic structures of such Cl Cu N4 active centers are validated to atomically match natural SOD enzyme after precisely manipulating coordinated N and Cl atoms via the unprecedented pre-coordination orientation and preservation of copper-phthalocyanine structure. Cu-N4ClG SAzymes are endowed with unparalleled catalytic activities and kinetics to degrade O2•¯ into H2O2 and O2, and further exhibit catalase (CAT)-like activity to sequentially decompose H2O2 and •OH into H2O and O2, wherein the origin of sequential SOD-like and CAT-like catalysis routes is uncovered. Impressively, nitroxide radical scavenging and photothermally-enhanced catalytic activity are reached, synergistically protecting chondrocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and alleviating osteoarthritis via re-programming or normalizing osteoarthritis microenvironments. Cu-N4ClG SAzymes are competent for other reactive oxygen species (ROS)-arised lesions, and their rationales provide guidance to design other SAzymes. 相似文献
107.
Chaoying Zhang Jiaxing Gong Jingyu Zhang Ziyu Zhu Ying Qian Kejie Lu Siyi Zhou Tianyi Gu Huiming Wang Yong He Mengfei Yu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(40):2302251
Autograft replaced by a nerve guidance conduit (NGC) is challenging in peripheral nerve injury because current NGC is still limited by precise conductivity and excellent biocompatibility in vivo, which influences the peripheral nerve repair even for a long lesion gap repair. Several particular elements have the potential function for nerve conductivity acceleration based on the traditional three factors of neural tissue engineering. The review aims to address three questions: 1) What is the superior factor for nerve conduction in the application? 2) How can a more conductive regenerative scaffold be constructed in vivo? 3) What is the next step in nerve regeneration for NGC? The bibliometrics analysis of NGC-related references is adopted to acquire that the conductive material, manufacturing technology of neural scaffold, and electrical stimulation (ES) play essential roles in the acceleration of nerve conduction. This review visually analyses the research status and summarizes the main types of conductive materials, the manufacturing technologies of neural scaffolds, and the characteristics of ES. The viewpoints and outlook of developing NGC are also discussed in this review. The proposed three elements are expected to improve the nerve conduction of NGC in vivo and even address the dilemma of long-distance peripheral nerve injury. 相似文献
108.
Traditional deterministic channel modeling is accurate in prediction, but due to its complexity, improving computational efficiency remains a challenge. In an alternative approach, we investigated a multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) to predict large-scale and small-scale channel characteristics in metro tunnels. Simulated high-precision training datasets were obtained by combining measurement campaign with a ray tracing (RT) method in a metro tunnel. Performance on the training data was used to determine the number of hidden layers and neurons of the multilayer ANN. The proposed multilayer ANN performed efficiently (10 s for training; 0.19 ms for prediction), and accurately, with better approximation of the RT data than the single-layer ANN. The root mean square errors (RMSE) of path loss (2.82 dB), root mean square delay spread (0.61 ns), azimuth angle spread (3.06°), and elevation angle spread (1.22°) were impressive. These results demonstrate the superior computing efficiency and model complexity of ANNs. 相似文献
109.
110.
介绍了光传输网(OTN)线型保护的体系结构及匹配要求、常用命令,详细分析了OTN线型保护的APS协议,并举例分析了APS协议的传输过程. 相似文献