全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14767篇 |
免费 | 2367篇 |
国内免费 | 2388篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7947篇 |
晶体学 | 129篇 |
力学 | 638篇 |
综合类 | 160篇 |
数学 | 1344篇 |
物理学 | 3883篇 |
无线电 | 5421篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 359篇 |
2022年 | 497篇 |
2021年 | 629篇 |
2020年 | 645篇 |
2019年 | 625篇 |
2018年 | 477篇 |
2017年 | 570篇 |
2016年 | 723篇 |
2015年 | 791篇 |
2014年 | 859篇 |
2013年 | 1107篇 |
2012年 | 1112篇 |
2011年 | 1207篇 |
2010年 | 941篇 |
2009年 | 953篇 |
2008年 | 1023篇 |
2007年 | 867篇 |
2006年 | 845篇 |
2005年 | 794篇 |
2004年 | 587篇 |
2003年 | 517篇 |
2002年 | 549篇 |
2001年 | 479篇 |
2000年 | 419篇 |
1999年 | 314篇 |
1998年 | 230篇 |
1997年 | 164篇 |
1996年 | 198篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 124篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
11.
Aequationes mathematicae - We discuss equivalence conditions for the non-existence of non-trivial meromorphic solutions to the Fermat Diophantine equation $$f^m(z)+g^n(z)=1$$ with integers $$m,n\ge... 相似文献
12.
Dr. Feifan Wang Jie Tian Dr. Mengzhu Li Dr. Weizhen Li Dr. Lifang Chen Xiaozhi Liu Dr. Jian Li Aidaer Muhetaer Prof. Dr. Qi Li Prof. Dr. Yuan Wang Prof. Dr. Lin Gu Prof. Dr. Ding Ma Prof. Dr. Dongsheng Xu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(21):8280-8286
Fully utilizing solar energy for catalysis requires the integration of conversion mechanisms and therefore delicate design of catalyst structures and active species. Herein, a MOF crystal engineering method was developed to controllably synthesize a copper–ceria catalyst with well-dispersed photoactive Cu-[O]-Ce species. Using the preferential oxidation of CO as a model reaction, the catalyst showed remarkably efficient and stable photoactivated catalysis, which found practical application in feed gas treatment for fuel cell gas supply. The coexistence of photochemistry and thermochemistry effects contributes to the high efficiency. Our results demonstrate a catalyst design approach with atomic or molecular precision and a combinatorial photoactivation strategy for solar energy conversion. 相似文献
13.
Chunhong Wang Qi Cui Zhixin Zhang Prof. Zhu-Jun Yao Dr. Shaozhong Wang Prof. Zhi-Xiang Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(42):9821-9826
1,3-Azaprotio transfer of propargylic α-ketocarboxylate oximes, a new type of alkynyl oximes featuring an ester tether, has been explored by taking advantage of gold catalysis. The incorporation of an oxygen atom to the chain of alkynyl oximes led to the formation of two different oxa-cyclic nitrones. It was found that internal alkynyl oximes with an E-configuration deliver five-membered nitrones, whereas terminal alkynyl oximes with an E-configuration afford six-membered nitrones. DFT calculations on four possible pathways supported a stepwise formation of C−N and C−H bonds, in which a 1,3-acyloxy-migration competes with the 1,3-azaprotio-transfer, especially in the case of internal alkynyl oximes. The relative nucleophilic properties of oxygen in the carbonyl group and the nitrogen in the oxime, the electronic effects of alkynes, and the influence of the ring system have been investigated computationally. 相似文献
14.
Dong Liangwei Qi Wei Peng Ping Wang Linxue Zhou Hui Huang Changming 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,102(1):303-310
Nonlinear Dynamics - We address the nonlinear dynamics of binary Bose-Einstein condensates with mutually symmetric spinor components trapped in an optical lattice. The interaction between the... 相似文献
15.
一切测量结果都不可避免地具有不确定度,结合实际应用的情况,详细介绍了电子天平示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。 相似文献
16.
文章提出了一种面向XML文档的基于XMLschema并结合RDF的访问控制模型,它实现了对XML文档的细粒度的安全访问控制,同时提供了对XML文档中associationsecurityobject的安全访问控制。 相似文献
17.
S.J. Choi K. Djordjev Zhen Peng Qi Yang Sang Jun Choi P.D. Dapkus 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2004,16(10):2266-2268
All-buried InP-InGaAsP ring resonators laterally coupled to bus waveguides are demonstrated. The buried configurations offer a lower built-in refractive index step along the resonator periphery, which affords enhanced optical coupling coefficients between the waveguides and reduced scattering losses caused by the resonator sidewall imperfections. Very low optical intensity attenuations of 0.4 cm/sup -1/ and coupling-limited quality factors of greater than 10/sup 5/ are observed from 200-/spl mu/m-radii ring resonators. The measured spectral linewidth is as narrow as 0.0145 nm. 相似文献
18.
In this paper we study the optimization issues of ring networks employing novel parallel multi‐granularity hierarchical optical add‐drop multiplexers (OADMs). In particular, we attempt to minimize the number of control elements for the off‐line case. We present an integer linear programming formulation to obtain the lower bound in optimization, and propose an efficient heuristic algorithm called global bandwidth resource assignment that is suitable for the design of large‐scale OADM networks. 相似文献
19.
Qi Wang Mosa Ali Abu-Rgheff 《Wireless Communications, IEEE》2006,13(6):68-76
In the all-IP wireless networks beyond the third generation, mobility management can be effectively achieved by applying mobile IP (MIP) and the session initiation protocol (SIP) jointly. Nevertheless, an efficient combination of both protocols remains an open research issue. Conventional hybrid MIP-SIP mobility architectures operate MIP and SIP almost independently, resulting in significant redundant costs. This article investigates the representative hybrid MIP-SIP architectures and explores the joint optimizations between MIP and SIP for a more cost-efficient mobility support whilst utilizing their complementary power. Two novel design approaches are presented. The first approach culminates in a tightly integrated architecture, which merges the redundant mobility entities in MIP and SIP to yield maximum system efficiency. The other approach leads to a loosely integrated architecture, where necessary interactions are introduced between MIP and SIP mobility servers while their physical entities are kept intact. Major mobility procedures, including location update, session setup and handoff, are discussed in these architectures. The analytical results demonstrate that both proposed architectures outperform typical hybrid MIP-SIP architectures in terms of clear-cut reduced signaling costs 相似文献
20.