基于小波的SAR图像分析与解译技术研究

小波变换是一种局部细化分析,已被广泛应用到了合成孔径雷达信号处理的诸多方面,并收到了良好的效果.文中在介绍了合成孔径雷达图像解译与目标识别研究背景的基础上,就小波分析在相干斑噪声抑制、特征提取、图像分割与目标识别等方面的应用进行了分类探讨,展望了小波方法在合成孔径雷达图像解译与目标识别领域的应用潜力.     

关于1-Lipschitz函数模2~k微分的一个注记

给出了Klimov-Shamir型1-Lipschitz函数的模2~2-微分指标的一个直接计算,修正了Anashin关于模2~2-微分指标的一个结论.进一步地,利用Anashin的模2~2-微分指标定理构造了一大类形如f(x)=u(x)+u~2(x)∨5的单圈1-Lipschitz函数.     

Sc2O3对水热法生长ZnO晶体的影响

在分别添加0.1wt;,0.2wt;和0.3;wt; Sc2O3的水热体系中得到了ZnO单晶体.研究了杂质,特别是Sc对ZnO水热生长机制的影响.Sc及其在碱性溶液中形成阴离子配位中间体基团(例如Sc(OH)4)可以吸附到ZnO的(0001)和(0001)面,导致这两个极性面发生非极性生长,形成规则六棱柱的形貌.在室温下测得的电阻率和载流子浓度显示:即使所得晶体的钪含量仅有8 ～ 13 ppm,Sc掺杂ZnO仍是高导电性的,电阻率低于5.6×10-2 Ω·cm,载流子浓度在0.9～1.6×1018electrons/cm3.表征了切割自+c区和-c区的晶片的Zn面和O面的室温光致发光用于评价光学性能.     

Surface roughness and high density of cubic twins and hexagonal inclusions in cubic GaN epilayers

Surface roughness and its correlation with the polarity of internal hexagonal inclusions and cubic twins have been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface roughness resulted from large amount of strips, which prolonged in [110] direction with small size in [110] or [1[TX-]10] direction. The sidestep of each strip is just the top of high density of hexagonal inclusions or cubic microtwins. Moreover, XRD shows that the amount of hexagonal inclusions and cubic microtwins measured in [110] direction are twice or more as much as in [110] direction. Therefore, it is hexagonal inclusions, cubic twins and their distributive polarity that is responsible to the surface characteristics of cubic GaN epilayers.     

一组一点外推的数值积分公式的提出与验证

通过利用拉格朗日多项式对等间距的离散采样数据进行函数逼近,就相等间距外推一点进行积分,得到了具有一定未来预测能力的一组一点外推的数值积分公式.计算机数值实验的结果表明了公式的有效性,即应用公式预测的积分结果可以达到一个较高的精度.     

激光压制武器及光电跟踪系统一体化技术在防空中的应用

为提高地面防空武器对空中飞行器的打击,提出将激光压制武器与光电跟踪系统一体化集成,对空中飞行器目标的光电系统进行压制和干扰。分析列举了激光压制武器的特点,着重分析了激光压制武器在车载弹炮防空武器中与光电跟踪系统一体化的可能性,并指出了实施一体化的关键技术。     

Screening of Clenbuterol Hydrochloride Aptamers Based on Capillary Electrophoresis

Capillary electrophoresis based systematic evolution of ligands via exponential enrichment (CE-SELEX) was reported as a homogeneous efficient method for high-affinity selection of aptamer, with several merits involving screening in free solution without nonspecific binding, capable of high-efficient separation, low-sample consumption, and saving money. There are few studies regarding the aptamer selection against small molecule using CE-SELEX, resulting from the aspects of less binding sites and the negligible variety of its complex with nucleic acid in the electrophoretic mobility. In this study, we performed the aptamer selection towards a small molecule target of clenbuterol hydrochloride (Clen) by CE-SELEX. In brief, Clen were first incubated with an 80 nt ssDNA library, and CZE-UV approach was used to separate complex and random ssDNA. The complex was then collected into a vial followed by PCR amplification. Through three round selections, the third library was selected to clone and ten sequences were finally obtained. The dissociation constant (K_d) of three potential candidates (Apt 4, Apt 7 and Apt 12) were determined by CE-LIF, and showed high affinities of 9.315 × 10^?7 M, 1.040 × 10^?6 M and 1.143 × 10^?5 M, respectively. The result of m-Fold software analysis showed that the above three sequences could form stem-loop structure, and the Apt 4 gave the lowest free energy and the most stable structure. Using salbutamol as a control, three selected aptamers were verified with high specificity.     

Gd原子的共振多光子电离研究

本文首次报道了用共振多光子电离(RMPI)技术探测到四条在可见光范围内的Gd原子强双光子跃迁线.观察到双色三光子Gd原子激光同位素分离.研究了高分辨率Gd原子电离谱,并解释了电离谱的线型.     

SCR催化剂的组成对其脱硝性能的影响

在以TiO₂为载体的基础上,考察了活性组分WO₃和V₂O₅的质量分数以及SiO₂和Al₂O₃的加入对SCR催化剂脱硝性能的影响,筛选出的最佳催化剂组成与某商业催化剂的催化活性、制备方法和催化剂组成进行比较。结果表明,SiO₂和Al₂O₃的加入会降低催化剂的脱硝性能,筛选出的最佳催化剂组成为0.5%V₂O₅～10%WO₃/TiO₂;与实验室通过溶胶 凝胶法制备载体然后负载活性组分的制备方法不同,商业催化剂是将粒径均匀的锐钛矿型TiO₂与玻璃纤维（主要成分为SiO₂和Al₂O₃）通过黏合剂混合制备成型的催化剂载体,然后负载活性组分;由于制备方法和催化剂组成等方面的较大差异,0.5%V₂O₅～10%WO₃/TiO₂在低于603K时具有很好的NO脱除率,而商业催化剂在实际烟气温度(603K~663K)范围内,能稳定保持90%以上脱硝率。