超短脉冲激光对硅膜的热力效应分析

为了研究超短脉冲激光辐照下半导体材料的热力效应,在热电子崩力和自洽场两种模型的基础上,得到了完全耦合的非线性热弹方程组。在单轴应力条件下,采用有限差分法,讨论了不同脉宽的超短脉冲激光辐照下,硅膜内载流子温度、晶格温度、热应力以及热电子崩力随时间及膜深度的变化情况。结果表明,脉冲宽度对硅膜的热力损伤过程起重要作用。能量密度一定时,载流子和晶格达到热平衡所需时间随脉冲宽度的增加而增加;热电子崩力呈现明显的双峰结构,同时脉冲宽度对第二个峰值的影响较大;脉宽越窄,热应力的峰值越大,越容易对材料造成损伤,为激光加工和光电器件的损伤提供了理论参考。     

Shell-model studies of the N=14 and 16 shell closures in neutron-rich nuclei

Shell-model studies on the N =14 and 16 shell closures in neutron-rich Be, C, O and Ne isotopes are presented. We calculate, with the WBT interaction, the excited states in these nuclei. The calculations agree with recent experiment data. Excited energies and B(E2) values are displayed to discuss the shell closures. Our results support the N =16 shell closure in these isotopes, while indicating a disappearance of N =14 shell closure in Be and C isotopes.     

πg9/2(⊕)vh11/2 doublet bands in A～100 mass region

Using the model with one particle and one hole coupled with a triaxial rotor, the πg(-1)(9/2)(⊕)vh11/2 doublet bands in the A ～ 100 mass region are studied, and compared with the πh11/2(⊕)vh(-1)(11/2) doublet bands.It is found that the calculated results for the configuration of πg(-1)(9/2)(⊕)vh11/2 are very similar the results for a pure h11/2 proton particle and a neutron quasiparticle with λn =ε5. After including the pair correlation, the model describes the candidate chiral doublet bands in 106Rh successfully, which supports the interpretation of chirality geometry.     

Study of the vi13/2-1 band in 189Pt

High-spin levels of 189Pt have been studied with the in-beam γ-spectroscopy method via the 176Yb(18O,5n) reaction at the beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV. The previously known vi13/2-1 band has been confirmed, and its unfavored signature branch extended up to the 31/2+ state. Within the framework of the triaxial particle-rotor model, the vi13/2-1 band is suggested to be associated with the 11/2[615] configuration, and to have triaxial deformation.     

基于K最优路径的QoS路由预计算新算法

针对下一代高速网络中的多约束服务质量路由问题,首先提出了一种精确链路状态信息条件下的路由预计算算法MKPPA.在此基础上根据网络状态信息的动态性,通过引入"警戒点"对MKPPA进行了改进,提出了一种基于警戒点的修正预计算算法M_-MKPPA,该算法能够适应网络链路信息的不精确性.最后通过理论分析表明MKPPA不仅能够解决加性度量参数受约束的QoS路由问题,而且能够解决加性与非加性度量参数混合受约束QoS路由问题,修正预计算算法M -MKPPA能够适应网络链路状态信息的动态特性.计算机仿真结果显示出MKPPA在求解QoS路由问题时,当计算次数不超过已有算法的计算次数时,不论是精确链路状态信息还是非精确链路状态信息条件下,均具有更高的路由计算成功率.     

银纳米团簇在HOPG表面上的控制生长

由于银与高定向热解石墨(highly oriented pyrolytic graphite,HOPG)面间的相互作用很小,银在HOPG表面上的生长通常采取三维的Volmer-Weber模式,得到空间分布不均匀的银团簇。本文分别采用加热氧化和氩离子轰击来改变HOPG衬底的表面结构,并用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了银在它们上面的生长过程。实验结果表明：在氩离子轰击过的HOPG表面上,可以得到大小基本一致、空间分布均匀的银纳米团簇,实现了银团簇的控制生长．氩离子轰击导致了平整的HOPG表面产生缺陷,这些缺陷对银原子的扩散进行限制并成为优先成核中心,最终形成均匀的银纳米团簇。     

支持动态网格虚拟组织构建与运行的声誉机制

提出一种模糊集信任度量方法,按QoS属性分类度量,采用7个等级评价服务,综合评价值得出信任向量,仿真显示此方法较为精确地刻画了网格服务的行为特征.基于同一网格节点共享给虚拟组织的所有网格服务的表现.给出网格节点局部声誉计算方法.提出适合网格环境的声誉覆盖网来汇聚局部声誉值.分析和仿真说明,此网较好地抑止了篡改与协同欺骗行为,声誉信息传输代价小,满足了较为精确地求解全局声誉值的要求.     

同步辐射真空紫外光电离质谱研究乙烯扩散火焰

本文利用探针取样法结合同步辐射真空紫外光电离和分子束质谱技术研究了常压下的乙烯扩散火焰.通过测量光电离质谱和光电离效率谱分辨了该火焰中大部分的燃烧中间体及产物;通过改变探针取样位置以及半定量计算得到了其中部分燃烧中间体及产物的摩尔分数曲线.实验结果为探索多环芳烃和烟尘在扩散火焰中形成的最初阶段的反应机理提供了依据.     

双球聚集粒子辐射特性分析

基于广义Mie理论求解方法(GMM),考虑单元粒子之间的相互作用,计算了不同尺度参数不同间距的双球聚集粒子的衰减因子、散射因子等辐射特性参数,同时分析了双球聚集粒子与不考虑相互作用计算所得的辐射特性差异,分析结果表明:考虑相互作用与不考虑相互作用计算所得的双球聚集粒子的辐射特性存在着一定的差别,这种差别随粒子间距、尺度参数的变化而变化,最大偏差达30%左右.     

Darboux Transformation and Soliton Solutions for Inhomogeneous Coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations with Symbolic Computation

With the aid of computation, we consider the variable-coefficient coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with the effects of group-velocity dispersion, self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation, which have potential applications in the long-distance communication of two-pulse propagation in inhomogeneous optical fibers. Based on the obtained nonisospectral linear eigenvalue problems （i.e. Lax pair）, we construct the Darboux transformation for such a model to derive the optical soliton solutions. In addition, through the one- and two-soliton-like solutions, we graphically discuss the features of picosecond solitons in inhomogeneous optical fibers.