传感器辅助的WiFi指纹室内定位方法

针对Wi Fi指纹室内定位技术中信号传播时变性大导致定位精度低的问题,提出一种传感器辅助的Wi Fi指纹定位方法。首先根据移动终端内置的加速度传感器判断用户的走步状态,以减少信号时变所引起的定位误差;然后利用终端中的磁力计与陀螺仪,通过传感器融合来计算用户的运动方向。最后结合所得的方向信息和历史位置计算终端位置,以减少指纹图中与终端反向的指纹带来的干扰,从而减少指纹匹配计算的复杂度。实验结果表明,提出的传感器辅助Wi Fi指纹定位技术能减小位置估计误差并提高定位的鲁棒性。     

基于三维仿真的飞行姿态与航迹监控软件的设计

三维仿真技术在试飞试验领域越来越得到重视与应用。本文介绍了基于三维仿真技术的飞行姿态与航迹监控软件的总体设计结构,并着重阐述了主要组成模块的功能、设计方法与应用效果。该软件的成功研制,使得能够从全局的角度对目标试验机的姿态、位置及系统状态进行掌控。同时,利用回放能够逼真再现飞行全过程,可作为飞行演示和事后分析的一种手段。该软件在提高试飞效率和保障试飞安全方面发挥着重要作用。     

一种基于本体的语义检索设计与实现

基于语义检索的目的,结合成语典故本体的构建,设计了一个基于成语典故本体的语义检索模型,阐述了检索模型中用户界面模块、数据存储模块、查询分析模块和检索分析模块的功能;分析了系统中的本体构建技术、分词技术及检索技术,设计并实现了词语相似度及概念相似度算法;通过语义检索系统的实验,得到较高的查全率和查准率.     

线性调频-伪码复合信号参数的快速估计

针对目前算法中线性调频-伪码( LFM-PRBC)复合信号参数估计计算量较大的问题,提出了一种快速估计算法。该算法采用相关检测与解线调进行参数的估计。首先对信号进行平方以消除相位调制,然后由自相关的峰值距离估计出码元宽度,由互相关的正负恢复出编码规律,再根据延时直接对信号解线调,最终估计出调频斜率与起始频率。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比( SNR)下具有较好的估计性能。     

基于广电网络的视频点播应用支持系统的设计与实现

为适应北京歌华有线视频点播业务发展的新需求,公司需要开发一套基于广电网络的视频点播应用支持系统,本文对系统的设计与实现进行了详细介绍.该系统的开发采用松耦合的模块化方式,保证了系统的可靠性、高效性和可扩展性.视频点播应用支持系统的实施,彻底改变了原有视频点播应用的设计开发模式,并在实际运用中取得了理想的效果,为新业务的发展注入了新的活力.     

Molecular Heterojunctions of Oligo(phenylene ethynylene)s with Linear to Cruciform Framework

Electrical transport properties of molecular junctions are fundamentally affected by the energy alignment between molecular frontier orbitals (highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) or lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO)) and Fermi level (or work function) of electrode metals. Dithiafulvene (DTF) is used as substituent group to the oligo(phenylene ethynylene) (OPE) molecular wires and different molecular structures based on OPE3 backbone (with linear to cruciform framework) are achieved, with viable molecular orbitals and HOMO–LUMO energy gaps. OPE3, OPE3–DTF, and OPE3–tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) can form good self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Au substrates. Molecular heterojunctions based on these SAMs are investigated using conducting probe–atomic force microscopy with different tips (Ag, Au, and Pt) and Fermi levels. The calibrated conductance values follow the sequence OPE3–TTF > OPE3–DTF > OPE3 irrespective of the tip metal. Rectification properties (or diode behavior) are observed in case of the Ag tip for which the work function is furthest from the HOMO levels of the OPE3s. Quantum chemical calculations of the transmission qualitatively agree with the experimental data and reproduce the substituent effect of DTF. Zero‐bias conductance, and symmetric or asymmetric couplings to the electrodes are investigated. The results indicate that improved fidelity of molecular transport measurements may be achieved by systematic studies of homologues series of molecular wires applying several different metal electrodes.     

聚合物波导马赫-曾德折射率传感器的设计和制备

以聚合物ZPU44和ZPU46作为波导包层和芯层材料,设计并制备了基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI)的集成折射率传感器。设计并优化了波导截面参数、弯曲半径和传感窗长度等结构参数,分析了其折射率传感特性,进而采用光刻、反应离子刻蚀(RIE)等传统的微加工工艺制备了聚合物MZI折射率传感芯片。测试结果表明,制备的聚合物MZI传感器在1.33~1.44的折射率变化范围内具有较好的线性度,折射率灵敏度约为88dBm/RIU,与设计基本符合。本文的聚合物折射率传感器传感窗长度小,容易实现阵列化,在生化传感领域有很好的应用前景。     

Thermotropic liquid crystal behaviour of gemini imidazolium-based ionic amphiphiles

Thermotropic ionic liquid crystals (LCs) are useful for a number of applications such as anisotropic ion transport and as organised reaction media/solvents because of their ordered fluid properties and intrinsic charge units. A large number of different ionic LC architectures are known, but only a handful of examples of gemini (i.e. paired or dimeric) ionic LCs have been prepared and studied. In this work, a series of 20 new symmetric, imidazolium-based, gemini cationic LCs containing two bridged imidazolium cations and two pendant alkyl chains was synthesised, and the thermotropic LC behaviours were characterised. The imidazolium unit provides a highly tunable and modular platform for the design and synthesis of gemini cationic LCs which offers excellent structure control. As expected, the thermotropic LC properties of these new amphilphilic, gemini ionic LCs were found to be strongly influenced by the length of the spacer between the imidazolium units, the length of the pendant alkyl tails, and the nature of the anion. Smectic A (SmA) thermotropic LC phases were observed in more than half of the gemini imidazolium LC systems studied.     

Synthesis of structurally diverse diarylketones through the diarylmethyl sp CH oxidation

Under open-flask conditions, an efficient method to assemble a series of diversely functionalized diarylketones in the presence of commercially available NBS has been developed. Yields of up to 99% have been achieved employing diarylmethanes as starting material. Based on ¹⁸O-labeled experiment, the addition of stoichiometric water eventually leads to excellent yields in all carbonylation cases.     

Distributed power control for multiuser cognitive radio networks with quality of service and interference temperature constraints

One of the most challenging problems in dynamic resource allocation for cognitive radio networks is to adjust transmission power of secondary users (SUs) while quality of service needs of both SUs and primary users (PUs) are guaranteed. Most power control algorithms only consider interference temperature constraint in single user scenario while ignoring the interference from PUs to SUs and minimum signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) requirement of SUs. In this paper, a distributed power control algorithm without user cooperation is proposed for multiuser underlay CNRs. Specifically, we focus on maximizing total throughput of SUs subject to both maximum allowable transmission power constraint and SINR constraint, as well as interference temperature constraint. To reduce the burden of information exchange and computational complexity, an average interference constraint is proposed. Parameter range and convergence analysis are given for feasible solutions. The resource allocation is transformed into a convex optimization problem, which is solved by using Lagrange dual method. In computer simulations, the effectiveness of our proposed scheme is shown by comparing with distributed constrained power control algorithm and Nash bargaining power control game algorithm. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.