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941.
Lipase catalysis in nonaqueous media is recognized as a powerful tool in organic and more recently polymer synthesis. Even though none of the currently known polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) depolymerases have lipase activity, they do have a catalytic center that resembles that of lipases. Motivated by the above, the potential of using the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), PHB, depolymerase from Psuedomonas lemoignei in organic media to catalyze ester-forming reactions was investigated. The effect of different organic solvents (benzene-d(6), cyclohexane-d(12), and acetonitrile-d(3)) on the activity of the PHB-depolymerase toward propylation of L-lactide was studied. A significant difference in the catalytic rate was observed as a function of solvent polarity. The selectivity of the PHB-depolymerase (P. lemoignei) to catalyze the propylation of a series of different lactones including epsilon-caprolactone, delta-butyrolactone, gamma-butyrolactone, and D, L, meso, and racemic lactides has been studied with the PHB-depolymerase (P. lemoignei) in organic solvents. Important differences in the reactivity of these lactones, as well as selective hydrolysis of stereochemically different linear lactic acid dimers, were observed. Moreover, the ability of the PHB-depolymerase to catalyze the solventless polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone and trimethylene carbonate was investigated. 相似文献
942.
A simple and sensitive capillary electrophoretic method was developed for the separation and determination of Ziram and Zineb in boric acid buffer by direct UV absorbance detection at lambda=254 nm. The separation is dependent on pH and nature of the buffer. The detection limits (S/N=3) are 1.88x10(-6) mol/l (0.57 mug/ml) and 2.48x10(-6) mol/l (0.68 mug/ml) for Ziram and Zineb, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of wheat samples spiked with Ziram and Zineb. 相似文献
943.
944.
In many signal processing situations, the desired (ideal) magnitude response of the filter is a rational function:
(a digital integrator). The requirements of a linear phase response and guaranteed stable performance limit the design to a finite impulse response (FIR) structure. In many applications we require the FIR filter to yield a highly accurate magnitude response for a narrow band of frequencies with maximal flatness at an arbitrary frequency
0 in the spectrum (0, ). No techniques for meeting such requirements with respect to approximation of
are known in the literature. This paper suggests a design by which the linear phase magnitude response
can be approximated by an FIR configuration giving a maximally flat (in the Butterworth sense) response at an arbitrary frequency 0, 0<0<*. A technique to compute exact weights for the design has also been given. 相似文献
945.
Mondal Naba Kumar Das Pradyut Kumar Roy Bijan Kumar Ghosh Barindra Kumar 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1999,24(6):678-682
The reaction of [OsX2(HL)(L)] (1) {X = Cl or Br; HL = PhC(O)C(=NOH)Ph (HL1) or PhC(O)C(=NOH)Me (HL2)] with n-BuONO yields mononuclear [OsX(NO)(L1)2] (2) or binuclear [OsX2(NO)(L2)]22 (3) nitrosyls depending on L. The complexes are also obtained by reacting (1) with NaNO2 plus HCl. Molecular weight determinations are in agreement with mono- and binuclear formulations. The diamagnetic orange-red nitrosyls exhibit (NO) at ca. 1890 cm–1 indicating NO+ character of the bound nitrogen monoxide. In 1H-n.m.r. a single sharp L2 methyl signal is in line with the centrosymmetric geometry (4) of the binuclear nitrosyls. The complexes display both spin-allowed and -forbidden charge transfer transitions in the 1000–200 nm range. Both (2) and (3) are electroactive and reductions characteristic of mono- and binuclear compositions are observable on the negative side of s.c.e. They react smoothly with acetylacetone (acacH) in the presence of K2CO3 yielding K[Os(acamo)(L1)2] (5) and K[Os(acac)(acamo)(L2)] (6) [acamo = deprotonated MeC(O)C(=NOH)C(O)Me] respectively. 相似文献
946.
The isomeric compounds 1 and 3, which differ only in the position of a methyl substituent, give opposite chemoselectivities in an esterase-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. The esterase was chemoselective for the oxoester in 1, but for the thiol ester group in 3. A high enantioselectivity was observed for both 1 and 3. 相似文献
947.
The transmitted photon spectra of133Ba,22Na,137Cs,54Mn and60Co point sources are measured through different thicknesses of water, concrete and sand. The multiple-scatter peaks observed
in these materials at 60, 90 and 100 keV energies respectively are found to be independent of incident photon energy and thickness
of the medium. 相似文献
948.
Phonon anomalies in two intermediate valence compounds (IVC), SmS and Sm0·75Y0·25S have been investigated using breathing shell model (BSM). The BSM includes breathing motion of electron shells of the rare
earth atom due tof−d hybridization. The phonon dispersion curves of IVC, calculated from the present model, agree well with the measured data.
One-phonon density of states calculated from the present model compares well with the Raman spectra. 相似文献
949.
950.
V. K. Srivastava Baldev Raj Kuldeep Kumar 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):395-401
Summary A random coefficient model in which means of random coefficients are subject to a set of linear stochastic constraints is
considered and estimators for the means of coefficients are proposed. Their asymptotic properties are presented and some remarks
on efficiency are placed. 相似文献