全文获取类型
收费全文 | 369篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 275篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
数学 | 16篇 |
物理学 | 49篇 |
无线电 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有383条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
21.
An expedient procedure for the acylation of alcohols, phenols, and thiophenols using catalytic amount of Zn(OTf)2 is described. This procedure is highly suitable for industrial application due to use of less toxic metal as a part of catalyst, short reaction time at ambient temperature, without any racemization of chiral alcohols. 相似文献
22.
R. Karthikraj L. Sridhar M. R. V. S. Murty N. P. Raju M. Vairamani S. Prabhakar 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(21):5093-5102
Most of the precursors and/or degradation products related to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) are polar. Identification of these molecules in environmental samples provides clues regarding the alleged usage and/or synthesis of the parent toxic chemicals. Such polar compounds need to be derivatized in order to analyze them by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). In this study, we developed a new derivatizing reagent, para-tolyl isocyanate (PTI), for derivatization of polar CWC-related compounds. The PTI reagent selectively derivatizes the –OH and/or?SH functional groups with high efficiency, but does not react with carboxylic acid (?COOH) or phosphonic acid (?(O)P(OH)2) groups. The PTI derivatives of dialkyl aminoethanols, dialkyl aminoethanol-N-oxides, and 3-quinuclidinol were successfully eluted through GC, and their electron ionization (EI) mass spectra were distinct and provided the structure information by which the isomeric compounds can be easily distinguished. We also calculated the GC-retention index values that can be used for further confirmation of the target compounds. All the studied PTI derivatives can be analyzed by EI-MS with direct insertion probe and/or by direct electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) together with the MS–MS data; both sets of data provide full structure information. The PTI reagent was found to be better in some respects than the conventional bistrimethylsilyl trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA), a trimethyl silylating reagent. The PTI reagent is commercially available, and the PTI derivatives are highly stable for months and are not sensitive to moisture. The applicability of the PTI derivatization for trace-level determination of the target CWC-related polar compounds in environmental matrices and in human plasma samples is also evaluated. Fig. a
? 相似文献
23.
24.
Jyoti Kannoujia Pavan Kumar Bangalore Srinivas Kantevari Prabhakar Sripadi 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2020,55(10)
The HPLC‐DAD and GC/MS methods were successfully used for the identification and characterization of the impurities in an agrochemical insecticide, bifenthrin technical. Three impurities ranging from 0.175%–0.541% were detected by the HPLC‐DAD method. The LC/MS technique with ESI or APCI source failed to detect the impurities detected by HPLC‐DAD, due to lack of ionization in ESI or APCI. The three impurities were enriched by prep‐HPLC, and then their structures were elucidated based on the GC/EIMS and CIMS data. The EI mass spectra of bifenthrin and its impurities displayed molecular ion and provided structure indicative fragment ions; the CIMS data further confirmed their molecular weight. The identity of the impurity 1 was further confirmed by the synthesis of the authentic sample followed by NMR and GC/MS data. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
The study of the effect of various meandering slots in the rectangular microstrip antenna ground plane for compact broadband operation is presented. The rectangular microstrip antenna is meandered using three different types of ground plane meandering slots: (a) smaller meandering slots, (b) longer meandering slots, and (c) open-end meandering slots, and is studied experimentally and compared. In these meandering slots, the open-end meandering slot is proved to be effective in significantly enhancing the bandwidth of a compact meandered antenna. Using open-end meandering slots in the ground plane, an extreme compactness of 83% with a broad bandwidth of 38.3% is obtained. 相似文献
28.
Vanangamudi Murugesan Nidhi Sethi Yenamandra S. Prabhakar Seturam B. Katti 《Molecular diversity》2011,15(2):457-466
The inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) has emerged as an attractive target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
In view of this development, a critical analysis of structural requirements of the DPP-IV inhibitors is envisioned to identify
the significant features toward design of selective inhibitors. The comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative
molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) contour plots of pyrrolidine based analogues are used to analyze the structural
requirements of a DPP-IV active site. The CoMFA model has shown a cross-validated q
2 of 0.651 with a non-cross-validated r
2 of 0.882 and explained 70.6% variance in the activity of external test compounds. In this, the steric and electrostatic fields
have respectively contributed 59.8 and 40.2%, respectively, to the explained activity of the compounds. The CoMSIA model has
shown optimum predictivity (cross-validated q
2 = 0.661; non-cross-validated r
2 = 0.803; external test set’s predictive r
2 = 0.706) with four molecular fields namely, steric, electrostatic, hydrogen bond (HB)-donor, and HB-acceptor. The contour
plots of molecular fields resulting from these studies have suggested: (i) steric restriction with small electron rich substituent
at 2- and 3-position of pyrrolidine ring, (ii) presence of electropositive ring linker between the pyrrolidine head and aryl
tail, (iii) presence of electron-rich groups around the aryl tail moiety, and (iv) presence of sulfonamide between the ring
linker and aryl tail which would increase DPP-IV binding affinity of the compounds. These findings will help in the design
of structurally related/new compounds as potential DPP-IV inhibitors. 相似文献
29.
30.
Mauji Ram Salim Khan Prabhakar Jha Mather A. Khan Usha Kiran Saleem Javed Malik Z. Abdin 《Chromatographia》2008,68(1-2):129-133
A simple, rapid, specific and sensitive thin layer chromatographic (TLC) method has been developed for the quantitative estimation of mevalonic acid (MVA) in leaves of medicinal plants; Artemisia annua, Psorelia corylifolia, Vinca rosea, Withania somnifera and Barleria proinites. The assay procedure involved conversion of MVA to its lactone, mevalonolactone (MVAL). Mevalonic acid was extracted from the leaf tissues of plants. Separation of MVAL was carried out on silica gel 60 F254 TLC plates using benzene:acetone (3:2) as the mobile phase. The densitometric determination of MVAL was performed at 600 nm after derivatization with anisaldehyde reagent in absorption–reflectance mode. The method was validated over the linearity range of 100–500 ng spot?1 and correlation coefficient for the calibration curve was >0.99. The average recovery of MVAL, used as internal standard, was higher than 98%. The lower limit of detection was found to be 50 ng spot?1. 相似文献