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21.
Philippe Quevauviller Rob Ritsema Roberto Morabito Wilfried M. R. Dirkx Salvatore Chiavarini Jos M. Bayona Olivier F. X. Donard 《应用有机金属化学》1994,8(6):541-549
Biogeochemical pathways of tin species in the environment are still controversial, e.g. with regard to methylation and transmethylation phenomena, owing to the fact that the identification of methylated tin-compounds is often difficult. The previous tentative identification of a mixed methylbutyltin compound in sediment and biological samples by GC/AAS after hydride generation gave an illustration of this problem. This compound was previously identified in sediments by other authors and also suspected to occur in a contaminated sediment sample from the Boyardville Marina, France. The retention time obtained by GC/AAS corresponded to the actual retention time of a mixed methylbutyltin calibrant. However, additional checks demonstrated that the compound detected was actually monophenyltin. This evidence was produced by a thorough analysis of a selected sediment sample by alternative techniques such as GC/AAS and GC/AES after pentylation, GC/FPD and GC/MS. The results presented highlight the need for a full identification of compounds to avoid mis-interpretation. 相似文献
22.
Basing on the formalism established by Markovich, we show the completeness of wave operators for the Wigner equation in L2. In the second part, using estimations proved by Castella and Perthame on the one hand, and the Lp→Lq estimations for the Schrödinger group on the other hand, we prove the existence of the wave operators in L2,p spaces. To cite this article: H. Emamirad, P. Rogeon, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 811–816. 相似文献
23.
24.
Nicolas Meyer Mohamad Nasser Eddine Christelle Delaite Guy Hurtrez Philippe Dumas 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(21):3329-3335
The reactions of polystyryllithium and potassium on dimethoxymethyl 1,1‐diphenylethylene derivatives were studied in different solvents. In a polar medium, A3 and A6 star types were formed according to the stoichiometry, whereas in a nonpolar medium, hyperbranched structures were synthesized. Extensions of an already proposed mechanism in polar and nonpolar media were examined. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3329–3335, 2003 相似文献
25.
We consider a class of problems originating from a Raman laser amplification model, for which the equations can be written as a Poisson system with boundary conditions. Once reformulated, this system becomes an integro-differential equation that we study here in some detail. In particular, we show the existence of a smooth solution under general assumptions, and prove its uniqueness for boundary values that are not too far apart. Eventually, we completely solve the question of uniqueness for systems of dimensions one and two. To cite this article: F. Castella et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
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27.
Let be a strongly Lipschitz domain of (n?2). We give endpoint versions of div–curl lemmata on , for a given function f on whose gradient belongs to a Hardy space on . To cite this article: P. Auscher et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003). 相似文献
28.
A hybrid technique using constraint programming and linear programming is applied to the problem of scheduling with earliness and tardiness costs. The linear model maintains a set of relaxed optimal start times which are used to guide the constraint programming search heuristic. In addition, the constraint programming problem model employs the strong constraint propagation techniques responsible for many of the advances in constraint programming for scheduling in the past few years. Empirical results validate our approach and show, in particular, that creating and solving a subproblem containing only the activities with direct impact on the cost function and then using this solution in the main search, significantly increases the number of problems that can be solved to optimality while significantly decreasing the search time. 相似文献
29.
We present here an improved version of the method introduced by the first author to derive
pointwise gradient estimates for the solutions of one-dimensional parabolic problems. After considering
a general qualinear equation in divergence form we apply the method to the case of a nonlinear
diffusion-convection equation. The conclusions are stated first for classical solutions and then for
generalized and mild solutions. In the case of unbounded initial datum we obtain several regularizing
effects for t > 0. Some unilateral pointwise gradient
estimates are also obtained. The case of
the Dirichlet problem is also considered. Finally, we collect, in the last section, several comments
showing the connections among these estimates and the study of the free boundaries
associated to the solutions of the diffusion-convection equation. 相似文献
30.