多速率分层结构CDMA系统联合控制算法

本文对多速率分层结构CDMA系统的联合控制算法进行了研究,提出了一种新的功率、速率和接入联合控制算法。在此基础上,考虑到基站发射功率资源受限以及信道的路径损耗、多径衰落和阴影衰落的影响,得到了系统容量与系统各业务负载的数量以及速率间的关系。另外,该联合控制算法使系统能够自适应地调节VBR业务的速率以及获得最大总有效数据速率;同时通过预测新用户接入系统所需的功率资源,来判断系统是否接受接入请求。最后,利用MonteCarlo方法对该系统算法进行了仿真,给出了相应的仿真结果和分析。     

Novel angle estimation for bistatic MIMO radar using an improved MUSIC

In this article, we study the problem of angle estimation for bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar and propose an improved multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for joint direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. The proposed algorithm obtains initial estimations of angles obtained from the signal subspace and uses the local one-dimensional peak searches to achieve the joint estimations of DOD and DOA. The angle estimation performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm, and is almost the same as that of two-dimensional MUSIC. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can be suitable for irregular array geometry, obtain automatically paired DOD and DOA estimations, and avoid two-dimensional peak searching. The simulation results verify the effectiveness and improvement of the algorithm.     

利用基带直调信号注入锁定半导体激光器产生全光上变频信号的研究

提出了一种将低速基带信号直调产生的宽谱信号,注入至用于上变频的分布反馈式半导体激光器(DFB-LD),利用调制信号光谱中的高阶分量对从激光器进行相位锁定,从而产生光学上变频信号的方法。对直调信号注入锁定DFB-LD产生光学上变频信号的机理进行了理论分析,完成了2.5Gb/s伪随机码基带信号通过直调并注入从激光器,分别产生了30,35,40GHz副载波频率的全光上变频信号的实验,并在时域和频域上,对上变频信号的特征进行了研究。该方案结构简单,无需高速外调制器及高频本振,具有集成潜力,理论上可产生更高载频(如60GHz),对目前的光-无线混合接入提供了一种可行的解决方案。     

SPIHT嵌入式编码算法在图像压缩中的应用

介绍了小波提升的基本原理及其实现流程,分析和比较了小波提升和Mallat算法在图像压缩中的应用,并将9/7提升小波应用在SPIHT嵌入式图像编码中。实验结果表明,该算法具有低复杂、高保真的特点。     

Achieving High‐Performance Nondoped OLEDs with Extremely Small Efficiency Roll‐Off by Combining Aggregation‐Induced Emission and Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

Luminescent materials with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) can harvest singlet and triplet excitons to afford high electroluminescence (EL) efficiencies for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, TADF emitters generally have to be dispersed into host matrices to suppress emission quenching and/or exciton annihilation, and most doped OLEDs of TADF emitters encounter a thorny problem of swift efficiency roll‐off as luminance increases. To address this issue, in this study, a new tailor‐made luminogen (dibenzothiophene‐benzoyl‐9,9‐dimethyl‐9,10‐dihydroacridine, DBT‐BZ‐DMAC) with an unsymmetrical structure is synthesized and investigated by crystallography, theoretical calculation, spectroscopies, etc. It shows aggregation‐induced emission, prominent TADF, and interesting mechanoluminescence property. Doped OLEDs of DBT‐BZ‐DMAC show high peak current and external quantum efficiencies of up to 51.7 cd A^?1 and 17.9%, respectively, but the efficiency roll‐off is large at high luminance. High‐performance nondoped OLED is also achieved with neat film of DBT‐BZ‐DMAC, providing excellent maxima EL efficiencies of 43.3 cd A^?1 and 14.2%, negligible current efficiency roll‐off of 0.46%, and external quantum efficiency roll‐off approaching null from peak values to those at 1000 cd m^?2. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is one of the most efficient nondoped TADF OLEDs with small efficiency roll‐off reported so far.     

Sol－Gel法制备的CoMnNiMgO热敏元件老化特性的研究

假设老化是从亚稳态到稳态的变化，利用反应动力学理论对Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法制备的ＣｏＭｎＮｉＭｇＯ热敏元件的老化特性进行了研究，推导出老化公式△Ｒ／Ｒｏ＝Σｒｉ［１－ｅｘｐ（－ｔ／τｉ）］其中：τｉ＝τｏｉｅｘｐ（Ｅｉ／ｋＴ））。结果表明理论与实验能很好地一致，对于本文所研究的热敏元件，符合公式ＡＲ／Ｒｏ＝ｒ１［１－ｅｘｐ（－ｔ／τ１）］＋ｒ２［１－ｅｘｐ（－ｔ／τ２）］，该式中：，ｒ１＝１１．７６７×１０－３；ｒ２＝２０．６７３５×１０－３；τ１＝６．４５７８×１０－３ｅｘｐ（６１９０．８９／Ｔ）；τ２＝１．０４６１×１０－６ｅｘｐ（８ｌｌ６．２４／Ｔ）。     

二氧化钒纳米周期点阵的光学特性

为了得到相变温度低且性能优越的智能窗光学材料,基于时域有限差分法模拟计算了不同结构的VO_2纳米周期点阵相变前后的光学特性,优选出最佳的VO_2纳米周期点阵结构.采用直流磁控溅射和后退火工艺在玻璃衬底上制备VO_2薄膜,再利用掩膜光刻的方法制备VO_2纳米周期点阵结构,测试其组分结构,反射和透过率曲线.结果表明,填充比为0.74的圆形纳米周期点阵的相变温度有效降低了约25℃,在波长为1700 nm处的透过率改变量达到39%,透过率整体高于VO_2薄膜,呈现出良好的相变光学特性,说明通过调控VO_2纳米周期点阵的结构可以有效提升材料的光学特性.     

High‐Performance Piezoelectric,Pyroelectric, and Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on P(VDF‐TrFE) with Controlled Crystallinity and Dipole Alignment

Poly(vinylidenefluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF‐TrFE)), as a ferroelectric polymer, offers great promise for energy harvesting for flexible and wearable applications. Here, this paper shows that the choice of solvent used to dissolve the polymer significantly influences its properties in terms of energy harvesting. Indeed, the P(VDF‐TrFE) prepared using a high dipole moment solvent has higher piezoelectric and pyroelectric coefficients and triboelectric property. Such improvements are the result of higher crystallinity and better dipole alignment of the polymer prepared using a higher dipole moment solvent. Finite element method simulations confirm that the higher dipole moment results in higher piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and triboelectric potential distributions. Furthermore, P(VDF‐TrFE)‐based piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and triboelectric nanogenerators (NGs) experimentally validate that the higher dipole moment solvent significantly enhances the power output performance of the NGs; the improvement is about 24% and 82% in output voltage and current, respectively, for piezoelectric NG; about 40% and 35% in output voltage and current, respectively, for pyroelectric NG; and about 65% and 75% in output voltage and current for triboelectric NG. In brief, the approach of using a high dipole moment solvent is very promising for high output P(VDF‐TrFE)‐based wearable NGs.     

稠油热采井下光纤压力传感信号的小波降噪方法

提出了一种对稠油热采井下光纤非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型(EFPI)永久压力传感器采集的压力信号进行小波多分辨率降噪的方法,可有效抑制传感器采集压力信号中的非平稳噪声。提出了一种基于信噪比(SNR)提升的小波分解层数确定方法,无需真实压力信号频率范围的先验知识,可通过扫描信噪比提升随小波分解层数的变化估计最优小波分解层数。在新疆某油田稠油热采井的现场试验结果表明,该方法可提高压力信号信噪比约2.6dB,且降噪后压力信号可显著提高对油田稠油热采井原油日产量的预测准确度。     

微腔中nc-Si/SiN超晶格的光致发光

研究了一维光子晶体微腔结构对nc-Si/a-SiNz超晶格发射的调制.一维光子晶体微腔采用两种具有不同折射率的非化学组分非晶氮化硅的周期调制结构,腔中嵌入采用激光晶化方法制备的硅量子点阵列,从Raman谱和透射电子显微镜分析得到其尺寸约为3～4 nm.从光致发光谱上观察到明显的选模作用、明显变窄的发光峰以及约两个量级的发光强度的增强.微腔对硅量子点阵列发光的调制主要表现在两个方面:共振模式的增强和非共振模式的抑制.硅量子点中位于腔共振模式的辐射跃迁被增强,非共振模式的辐射跃迁被抑制,因此位于腔共振频率处的跃迁通道成为硅量子点中唯一的辐射跃迁通道,导致光致发光谱的窄化和强度的增强.因此,在提高硅材料发光效率方面,光子晶体微腔具有非常大的应用前景.