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Jifeng Chu Ning Fan Pedro J. Torres 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2012,388(2):665-675
We study the existence of positive periodic solutions for second order singular damped differential equations by combining the analysis of the sign of Green?s functions for the linear damped equation, together with a nonlinear alternative principle of Leray–Schauder. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved. 相似文献
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Competitive location problems can be characterized by the fact that the decisions made by others will affect our own payoffs. In this paper, we address a discrete competitive location game in which two decision-makers have to decide simultaneously where to locate their services without knowing the decisions of one another. This problem arises in a franchising environment in which the decision-makers are the franchisees and the franchiser defines the potential sites for locating services and the rules of the game. At most one service can be located at each site, and one of the franchisees has preferential rights over the other. This means that if both franchisees are interested in opening the service in the same site, only the one that has preferential rights will open it. We consider that both franchisees have budget constraints, but the franchisee without preferential rights is allowed to show interest in more sites than the ones she can afford. We are interested in studying the influence of the existence of preferential rights and overbidding on the outcomes for both franchisees and franchiser. A model is presented and an algorithmic approach is developed for the calculation of Nash equilibria. Several computational experiments are defined and their results are analysed, showing that preferential rights give its holder a relative advantage over the other competitor. The possibility of overbidding seems to be advantageous for the franchiser, as well as the inclusion of some level of asymmetry between the two decision-makers. 相似文献
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Villagomez-Guzman Ana K. Rodriguez-Garcia Gabriela del Rio Rosa E. Oliveros Ortiz Antonio J. Cerda-Garcia-Rojas Carlos M. Joseph-Nathan Pedro Gomez-Hurtado Mario A. 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2021,57(2):319-322
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A known kaurenoic acid (1), together with a new kaurane derivative named 3α-isobutyryloxykaurenoic acid (2), was isolated from the roots of Lasianthaea aurea,... 相似文献
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Nashaat N. Nassar Azfar Hassan Pedro Pereira-Almao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,110(3):1327-1332
This study investigated the catalytic effect of NiO, Co3O4 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles toward asphaltene thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) under inert conditions. Asphaltene adsorbed onto the selected nanoparticles were subjected to thermal decomposition up to 800?°C in a thermogravimetric analyzer. The presence of nanoparticles caused a significant decrease in the asphaltene decomposition temperature and activation energy. Activation energies for the process were calculated using the Ozawa?CFlynn?CWall method. All the selected metal oxide nanoparticles showed high catalytic activity toward asphaltene decomposition in the following order NiO?>?Co3O4?>?Fe3O4. This study confirms that metal oxide nanoparticles can significantly enhance the thermal decomposition of heavy hydrocarbons, like asphaltenes. 相似文献
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Dr. Teng Zhang Dr. Yuichi Kitagawa Ryoma Moriake Pedro Paulo Ferreira da Rosa Dr. Md. Jahidul Islam Dr. Tomoki Yoneda Prof. Yasuhide Inokuma Dr. Koji Fushimi Prof. Yasuchika Hasegawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(58):14438-14443
In this study, we have demonstrated a two-legged, upright molecular design method for monochromatic and bright red luminescent LnIII-silica nanomaterials. A novel EuIII-silica hybrid nanoparticle was developed by using a doubly binding TPPO−Si(OEt)3 (TPPO: triphenyl phosphine oxide) linker. The TPPO−Si(OEt)3 was confirmed by 1H, 31P, 29Si NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Luminescent Eu(hfa)3 and Eu(tfc)3 moieties (hfa: hexafluoroacetylacetonate, tfc: 3-(trifluoromethylhydroxymethylene)camphorate) were fixed onto TPPO−Si(OEt)3-modified silica nanoparticles, producing Eu(hfa)3(TPPO−Si)2-SiO2 and Eu(tfc)3(TPPO−Si)2-SiO2, respectively. Eu(hfa)3(TPPO−Si)2−SiO2 exhibited the higher intrinsic luminescence quantum yield (93 %) and longer emission lifetime (0.98 ms), which is much larger than those of previously reported EuIII-based hybrid materials. Eu(tfc)3(TPPO−Si)2−SiO2 showed an extra-large intrinsic emission quantum yield (54 %), although the emission quantum yield for the precursor Eu(tfc)3(TPPO−Si(OEt)3)2 was found to be 39 %. These results confirmed that the TPPO−Si(OEt)3 linker is a promising candidate for development of EuIII-based luminescent materials. 相似文献