稠油热采井下光纤压力传感信号的小波降噪方法

提出了一种对稠油热采井下光纤非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型(EFPI)永久压力传感器采集的压力信号进行小波多分辨率降噪的方法,可有效抑制传感器采集压力信号中的非平稳噪声。提出了一种基于信噪比(SNR)提升的小波分解层数确定方法,无需真实压力信号频率范围的先验知识,可通过扫描信噪比提升随小波分解层数的变化估计最优小波分解层数。在新疆某油田稠油热采井的现场试验结果表明,该方法可提高压力信号信噪比约2.6dB,且降噪后压力信号可显著提高对油田稠油热采井原油日产量的预测准确度。     

Constraining Si Particles within Graphene Foam Monolith: Interfacial Modification for High‐Performance Li+ Storage and Flexible Integrated Configuration

Pulverization of electrode materials and loss of electrical contact have been identified as the major causes for the performance deterioration of alloy anodes in Li‐ion batteries. This study presents the hierarchical arrangement of spatially confining silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) within graphene foam (GF) for alleviating these issues. Through a freeze‐drying method, the highly oriented GF monolith is engineered to fully encapsulate the Si NPs, serving not only as a robust framework with the well‐accessible thoroughfares for electrolyte percolation but also a physical blocking layer to restrain Si from direct exposure to the electrolyte. In return, the pillar effect of Si NPs prevents the graphene sheets from restacking while preserving the highly efficient electron/Li⁺ transport channels. When evaluated as a binder‐free anode, impressive cycle performance is realized in both half‐cell and full‐cell configurations. Operando X‐ray diffraction and in‐house X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm the pivotal protection of GF to sheathe the most volume‐expanded lithiated phase (Li₁₅Si₄) at room temperature. Furthermore, a free‐standing composite film is developed through readjusting the pore size in GF/Si monolith and directly integrated with nanocellulose membrane (NCM) separator. Because of the good electrical conductivity and structural integrity of the GF monolith as well as the flexibility of the NCM separator, the as‐developed GF/Si‐NCM electrode showcases the potential use in the flexible electronic devices.     

1.74μm压应变InGaAs/InGaAsP量子阱分布反馈激光器

制备了1.74μm脊波导结构压应变InGaAs/InGaAsP量子阱分布反馈激光器.采用低压金属有机化合物气相沉积法生长器件材料,应用应变缓冲层防止In的分凝.未镀膜的腔长为300μm的器件阈值电流为11.5mA,100mA时最大输出功率为14mW,边模抑制比为33.5dB.     

Designing Thin,Ultrastretchable Electronics with Stacked Circuits and Elastomeric Encapsulation Materials

Many recently developed soft, skin‐like electronics with high performance circuits and low modulus encapsulation materials can accommodate large bending, stretching, and twisting deformations. Their compliant mechanics also allows for intimate, nonintrusive integration to the curvilinear surfaces of soft biological tissues. By introducing a stacked circuit construct, the functional density of these systems can be greatly improved, yet their desirable mechanics may be compromised due to the increased overall thickness. To address this issue, the results presented here establish design guidelines for optimizing the deformable properties of stretchable electronics with stacked circuit layers. The effects of three contributing factors (i.e., the silicone interlayer, the composite encapsulation, and the deformable interconnects) on the stretchability of a multilayer system are explored in detail via combined experimental observation, finite element modeling, and theoretical analysis. Finally, an electronic module with optimized design is demonstrated. This highly deformable system can be repetitively folded, twisted, or stretched without observable influences to its electrical functionality. The ultrasoft, thin nature of the module makes it suitable for conformal biointegration.     

Investigation on the scattering effect of ceramic Nd:YAG

This paper investigates the scattering effect of domestic 0.5 at{\%} ceramic Nd:YAG. An effective method has been utilized to measure the scattering and absorption coefficients. An end-pumped continuous wave (CW) Nd:YAG ceramic laser was also demonstrated. A maximum output power of 6.7~W at 1064~nm was obtained at an 808-nm pump power of 32.9~W. Conversion efficiency and slope efficiency have been achieved. This indicates that scattering has an important effect on the optical performance of ceramic Nd:YAG.     

Scaling Behavior between Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion in Solids

We experimentally analyze the heat capacity and thermal expansion of reference solids in a wide temperature range from several Kelvin to melting temperature,and establish a universal double-linear relation between the experimental heat capacity C_p and thermal expansion β,which is different from the previous models.The universal behavior between heat capacity and thermal expansion is important to predict the thermodynamic parameters at constant pressure,and is helpful for understanding the nature of thermal properties in solids.     

用MOCVD在偏(100)GaAs基片上生长空间规则排列的1.3μm InAs量子点

用MOCVD技术在偏(1100)GaAs衬底上生长了发光波长在1.3μm的线状空间规则排列InAs量子点.光致发光实验表明,相对于正(100)衬底,偏(100)GaAs衬底上生长的InAs量子点具有更好的材料质量,光谱有更大的强度和更窄的线宽.为了得到发光波长为1.3μm的量子点,对比研究了不同In含量的InGaAs应力缓冲层(SBL)和应力盖层(SCL)的应力缓冲作用.结果表明,增加SCL中In含量能有效延伸量子点发光波长到1. 3μm,但是随着SBL中In的增加,发光波长变化不明显,并且材料质量明显下降.     

用于产生微波信号的分布反馈激光器与Y形波导单片集成器件的研究

设计并制作了一种在Y形波导的两个分支上集成分布反馈(distributed feedback,DFB)激光器的单片集成器件.DFB激光器的布拉格光栅一次曝光形成,具有相同的光栅周期.当注入电流分别单独加载到两段DFB激光器之上时,从Y形波导端输出光波长在1565nm附近,边模抑制比大于30dB.当大于阈值且相差大于20mA的两个电流同时加载到两段DFB激光器上时,从Y形波导端输出的光谱具有双模分布,双模频率的差值可以拍频产生微波频段的信号.通过调节两段DFB的注入电流,微波信号的频率可以在13～42GHz之间快速连续调谐.这种基于Y形波导的两段DFB并联的拍频光源比传统的双段级联DFB器件有较好的光学和电学隔离,可以作为光学拍频源的一种新的实现方法.     

GaN/AlGaN超晶格透射电镜分析

用MOCVD法生长了120周期的GaN/Al0.14Ga0.86N超晶格,激光剥离技术被有效地用于GaN/AlGaN超晶格截面透射电镜样品的制作.用透射电子显微镜观察到了清晰的超晶格及晶胞周期结构,电子衍射也表明生长的超晶格样品质量较好.在透射电镜图中看到了Al,Ga原子的聚居点,这些聚居点达到应力临界时将可能成为新缺陷的起点.同时观察到GaN缓冲层中的线缺陷大多呈现弯曲的弧形,这是外延生长导致的.     

无线城市：从热点服务到全面应用

目前大部分发达国家和地区均开展了无线城市的建设,但由于普遍缺乏较为成功的商业模式,业务应用较为单一,因此效果不够理想。我国无线城市的运营应基于全球无线城市的运营经验,必须把握几个关键点,即获取政府支持、创新商业模式、打造统一平台、丰富业务应用、强化网络支撑等。