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991.
A novel method for the synthesis of macrocyclic graft copolymers was developed through combination of anionic ring-opening polymerization (AROP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). A linear α,ω-dihydroxyl poly(ethylene oxide) with pendant acetal protected hydroxyl groups (l-poly(EO-co-EEGE)) was prepared first by the anionic copolymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) and ethoxyethyl glycidyl ether (EEGE). Then l-poly(EO-co-EEGE) was cyclized. The crude cyclized product containing the linear byproduct was hydrolyzed and purified by being treated with α-CD. The pure cyclic copolymer [c-poly(EO-co-Gly)] was esterified by reaction with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, and then used as ATRP macroinitiators to initiate polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), and a series of pH- and temperature-sensitive macrocyclic graft copolymers composed of a hydrophilic PEO as the ring and PDMAEMA as side chains (c-PEO-g-PDMAEMA) were obtained. The behavior of pH- and temperature-sensitive macrocyclic copolymers was studied in aqueous solution by fluorescence and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The critical micellization pH values of macrocyclic graft copolymers and their corresponding linear graft copolymers (l-PEO-g-PDMAEMA) were measured. Under the same conditions, the cyclic graft copolymer with the shorter side chains gave the higher critical micellization pH value. The c-PEO-g-PDMAEMA showed the lower critical micellization pH value than the corresponding l-PEO-g-PDMAEMA. The average hydrodynamic diameters (D h) of the micelles were measured by DLS with the variation of the aqueous solution pH value and temperature. 相似文献
992.
Yu‐Bo Wang Tong‐Hen Pan Qian Liang Dong‐Sheng Liu Chang‐Cang Huang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(5):m127-m129
The asymmetric unit of the title complex, [CdCl2(C14H12N4O2S)2]n, consists of one CdII ion located on the crystallographic inversion centre, one 4‐benzoyl‐1‐isonicotinoylthiosemicarbazide ligand and one chloride ligand. The central CdII ion adopts a distorted octahedral coordination geometry formed by two pyridyl N atoms of two ligands, two S atoms of two other ligands and two chloride ligands. The thiosemicarbazide ligands act as bridges, linking the metal ions into a two‐dimensional layered structure parallel to the bc plane. Intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions exist between adjacent layers. 相似文献
993.
994.
Yizhen Tang Jingyu Sun Xiujuan Jia Hao Sun Xiumei Pan Rongshun Wang 《Journal of computational chemistry》2010,31(7):1520-1527
The reaction of N2H4 with OH has been investigated by quantum chemical methods. The results show that hydrogen abstraction mechanism is more feasible than substitution mechanism thermodynamically. The calculated rate constants agree with the available experimental data. The calculated results show that the variational effect is small at lower temperature region, while it becomes significant at higher temperature region. On the other hand, the small‐curvature tunneling effect may play an important role in the temperature range 220?3000 K. Moreover, the calculated rate constants show negative temperature dependence at the temperatures below 500 K, which is in accordance with Vaghjiani's report that slightly negative temperature dependence is found over the temperature range of 258?637 K. The mechanism of the major product (N2H3) with OH has also been investigated theoretically to understand the title reaction thoroughly. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010 相似文献
995.
Cheng Guo Nan Hu Kezhi Jiang Weixiang Chen Xiaoxia Wang Yuanjiang Pan 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2010,24(4):409-414
The fragmentation pathways of lithiated α,β‐unsaturated thioesters with different substituents were investigated by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS/MS) in positive ion mode. In mass spectrometry of the α,β‐unsaturated thioesters, Ar‐CH?CH‐CO‐S‐Ph, loss of PhSLi and elimination of a thiophenol were the two major fragmentation reactions of the lithiated molecules. The elemental compositions of all the ions were confirmed by high‐resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance tandem mass spectrometry (FTICR‐MS/MS). The thioesters studied here were para‐monosubstituted on the phenyl ring of cinnamoyl and the electron‐withdrawing groups favored loss of a thiophenol, whereas the electron‐releasing groups strongly favored the competing reaction leading to the loss of PhSLi to form a cinnamoyl cation, Ar‐CH?CHCO+. The intensity ratios of the two competitive product ions were well correlated with the σ substituent constants. The mechanisms of these two competing routes were further investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
996.
Haiqin Rong Zhenyu Liu Qilin Wu Ding Pan Jingtang Zheng 《Cellulose (London, England)》2010,17(1):205-214
We impregnated Rayon-based activated carbon fibers (ACFs) by p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and systematically investigated their porous structure, surface chemistry, and formaldehyde removal
behavior. Using standard nitrogen adsorption analysis, we found that the specific surface area, the micropore volume, and
the total pore volume decreased with increasing concentration of PABA. Through elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy, it was found that some nitrogen-containing functional groups presented on the surface of modified Rayon ACFs.
The modified Rayon-based ACFs showed much higher adsorption capacity and longer breakthrough time for formaldehyde than did
as-prepared Rayon-based ACF. We proposed that the improvement of formaldehyde removal by modified ACFs was attributed to the
combined effects of physisorption contributed by pore structures and chemisorption contributed by the N-containing functional
groups, whereas there was only physisorption between the as-prepared ACF and formaldehyde molecules. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
正交频分复用(OFDM)技术可应用在多模光纤(MMF)通信系统中实现短距离高速信息传输.文章提出利用光学角谱法计算MMF模式色散,结合OFDM原理构建直接调制型MMF传输的理论模型,并且数值分析了传输速率和误码率(BER)等系统重要性能指标.计算结果表明,系统接收机BER为10-3时,对应同步光纤网络中的信号带宽标准OC-768(40 Gbit/s)信号,其传输距离可达2.5 km以上. 相似文献
1000.