A Novel Fluorescent Probe for ATP Detection Based on Synergetic Effect of Aggregation-induced Emission and Counterion Displacement

In this work,a fluorescent probe(TPEBe-I)was developed for adenosine triphosphate(ATP)detection based on the synergetic effect of aggregation-induced emission and counterion displacement.TPEBe-I gave weak emission in aqueous solution due to the heavy-atom effect of counter iodide ion.However,upon the addition of ATP,the new aggregate complex(TPEBe-ATP)was formed between the cationic unit of TPEBe-I and ATP through electrostatic interactions,which not only restricted the intramolecular motion of luminogen but also eliminated the quenching effect of iodide ion.As a result,the fluorescent light-up detection for ATP was successfully achieved.Moreover,TPEBe-I exhibited high selectivity towards ATP and showed a wide linear detection region towards the logarithm of ATP concentration(5—600μmol/L)with a detection limit of 1.0μmol/L,enabling TPEBe-I as a promising probe for ATP quantitative analysis.     

曝光量对含香豆素基团的液晶共聚高分子的光控取向性能的影响

本文设计合成了含有香豆素光敏基团的单体4-(6-丙烯酰氧基己氧基)苯甲酸-7-羟基香豆素酯(M1)和一种只含液晶基元的单体4-(丙烯酰氧基)己基苯甲酸-4-甲氧基苯酚酯(M2),并将这两种单体进行自由基聚合得到了共聚物.当该聚合物薄膜置于线性偏振紫外光(LPUV)下,会发生轴选择性的光化学反应,利用动态紫外光谱(UV光谱),对所合成的共聚物的光化学性能进行了研究.结果表明:当曝光能量为1740 mJ/cm²时,光反应达到饱和,紫外吸光度将不随曝光能量的变化而变化;随着曝光能量的增加,聚合物在反应初期光反应速率比较大,当曝光能量达到500 mJ/cm²左右,光反应度已经超过50%;当曝光量达到324 mJ/cm²,各向异性ΔA达到最大,ΔA_max=0.039.     

稀醋酸/水溶液中单个醋酸与水分子的氢键结构

在醋酸/水体系的工业分离中,溶液中的氢键对分离效率有很大影响.本文采用两种第一性原理方法,即从头算分子动力学模拟(AIMD)和量子化学计算(QCC),对由单个醋酸和不同水分子所组成聚合体的氢键相互作用进行了研究,采用极化统一模型和自洽反应场模型计算得到了聚合体在水溶液中的热力学数据.从QCC计算的气相和水溶液中的聚合自由能表明六元环在两种状态下都为最优结构,热力学数据反映出的各种结构的相对稳定性与AIMD模拟的环分布符合得相当一致.研究表明,由于存在醋酸和水分子间的氢键作用,稀醋酸/水溶液中的醋酸分离要比在浓醋酸溶液中困难得多.     

一锅法合成Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2固溶体催化剂用于热化学循环分解CO_2制CO

采用一锅蒸发诱导自组装法(EISA)制备了一系列不同铈锆物质的量比的铈锆固溶体催化剂,用TGA研究了其热化学循环分解CO_2制CO的催化性能,并采用XRD、Raman光谱、H2-TPR、XPS、SEM和N_2吸附-脱附等手段对催化剂的物相结构、还原性能和表面化学性质进行了表征分析,用热重分析(TGA)研究了铈锆固溶体对热化学循环分解CO_2制CO的催化性能。结果表明,随着Ce/Zr物质的量比增加,铈锆固溶体催化剂的CO_2高温分解活性先增大后减小。Ce/Zr物质的量比为1的Ce_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_2催化剂由于具有较多的晶格缺陷和氧空穴,氧迁移能力强,催化活性高,而Ce/Zr物质的量比为3的Ce_(0.75)Zr_(0.25)O_2催化剂具有相对稳定的氧空穴数,循环稳定性好。循环反应后,所有的催化剂均出现了一定程度的烧结,且富锆固溶体发生了相分离,这可能会影响催化剂的性能。     

CP@NiAl-LDH复合材料的制备及其超级电容器性能

通过采用简易温和的水热条件制备导电聚合物@镍铝层状双金属氧化物复合材料（CP@NiAl-LDH）,构建电子/离子的高速传输纳米通道,利用SEM和XRD对复合材料结构形貌进行表征。电化学性能测试结果表明,导电聚合物为复合材料提供一定的赝电容,促进电荷的快速转移,使CP@NiAl-LDH的电容性能得以显著提升。PPy@LDH具有最好的电容性能,在1 A·g^-1的电流密度下,其比容量高达3 010.3 F·g^-1,当电流密度升高到20 A·g^-1时,其比电容保持率为73.1%,表现出优异的倍率性能;同时,在10 A·g^-1的电流密度下10 000次充放电循环后仍具有88.8%的比容量保持率,具有优异的循环稳定性。这主要归功于NiAl-LDH与导电聚合物之间的协同增强效应。     

Foam/Film Alternating Multilayer Structure with High Toughness and Low Thermal Conductivity Prepared via Microlayer Coextrusion

Multilayer membranes prepared via microlayer coextrusion have attracted wide attention due to their unique properties and broad applications. In present study, the foam/film alternating multilayer sheets based on ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA) and high-density polyethylene are successfully prepared via microlayer coextrusion. The cells in the sheets are single-cell-array along the foamed EVA layers with uniform cell size. In addition, the effects of layer number and foam relative thickness on morphology, mechanical properties, damping and heat insulation properties are investigated. The cell size decreases significantly with increasing layer number due to the enhanced confine effects. The tensile strength, elongation at break, and heat insulation also increase significantly. However, the mechanical damping properties change little in the observed frequency. Meanwhile, with higher relative thickness of EVA foam, the sheets have lower tensile strength and lower thermal conductivity, while the damping properties are enhanced in a specific frequency scope. The elongation at break of the optimized sample comes to 800% and the thermal conductivity decreases to 61 mW·m~(-1)·K~(-1), which shows high toughness and low thermal conductivity, indicating a possible method for preparing materials with high toughness and heat-insulating properties.     

3-羟基丙烯醛单键旋转异构光反应机理的从头算研究

应用从头算分子轨道法分别在RHF/6-31G**和UHF/6-31G**水平上对3腔┤┓肿拥幕?S0)和三重激发态(T1)单键旋转异构反应机理进行了研究,优化出反应物和产物在S0态和T1态的4种平衡态和过渡态的几何构型,通过振动分析得到的虚频和计算的内禀反应坐标对过渡态进行了确认,并得到了零点能,根据基态和激发态反应途径分析了光反应机理。计算结果表明,基态和激发态的3腔┤┓肿拥ゼ旃狗从ξ焕萁系停嘏湃菀追⑸永砺凵涎橹ち斯夥从κ笛橹屑钢忠旃固宓拇嬖凇?     

旋流煤粉燃烧的一维综合数值模拟

发展了综合考虑气－固两相旋流流动，气相燃烧，颗粒相变与燃烧及两相辐射传热的旋流煤粉燃烧－维数学模型，给出了气－固两相能量方程中颗粒相就源项的计算表达式，应用这一模型对涡旋燃烧炉环形通道内多组工况的旋流气体燃烧和煤粉燃烧进行了数值模拟，计算得到的炉内温度分布和燃烧效率与实验数据基本相符，表明本文建立的模型可用于旋流煤粉燃烧的一维综合数值模拟。     

基于油藏实际的稠油层内水热催化裂解机理研究

开展了稠油层内水热催化裂解技术在胜利油田的先导实验,五口井平均周期单井增油653 t,稠油初期降黏率达79.8%,措施14周后降黏率仍大于62%。利用Brookfield DV-Ⅲ黏度计、ElementarVario EL III元素分析仪、Knauer K-700蒸气压渗透仪、Agilent 6890N气相色谱仪和EQUINOX 55傅里叶变换红外光谱仪等,对措施前后稠油的物化性质进行分析。结果表明,层内水热催化裂解后稠油黏度及平均分子量减小、轻烃含量增加、重质组分含量减少、氢碳原子比增加、杂原子含量减小。稠油层内裂解反应受催化剂体系、高温水及储层矿物因素控制,催化剂是促进稠油裂解的主要因素,供氢剂及分散剂等助剂有助于提高裂解效果,高温水的酸碱性质及储层矿物对稠油具有催化裂解作用。多因素协同作用下使稠油发生脱侧链、分子链异构、断链、加氢、开环、成环、脱硫等系列反应,使得稠油大分子分解成小分子物质,降低了稠油黏度,改善了稠油品质,证实该技术在现场应用中具有可行性。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Di-μ_2-phenolic Bridged Binuclear Manganese(Ⅲ) Schiff Base Complex

A new complex [Mn(L)(NCS)]2·0.5CH3CN (H2L = N,N'-bis(chlorosalicylidene)-1,2-diaminoethane) has been synthesized,and its structure (C70H51Cl8Mn4N13O8S4,Mr = 1833.84) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a = 25.883(2),b = 12.3320(13),c = 13.5951(16) ,β = 112.906(2),V = 3997.2(7) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.524 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 1.050mm-1,F(000) = 1852,S = 1.098,the final R = 0.0630 and wR = 0.1847 for 2542 reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ). The centrosymmetric title complex contains a dimer in which two distorted octahedral Mn(Ⅲ) centers are bridged equatorially by phenolic oxygen of the Schiff base ligand. The units of the complex are linked via weak C-H···N hydrogen bonds,leading to the formation of 1D chains along the b axis. The weak π-π packing interactions and weak intermolecular C(3)-H(3)···N(3) hydrogen bonds stabilize the crystal structure.