局部FC-空间上的几乎不动点和不动点

利用古典的KKM原理的开[闭]形式得到FC-空间上的KKM型定理并给出局部FC-空间上的上[下]半连续映射的几乎不动点定理,最后给出在局部FC-空间上具有闭值且其值为FC-子空间的上半连续映射的不动点定理.     

基于伴随同化方法的空间飞行器轨道估计

基于空间几何原理提出了一个双星无源定位方案,方案中包括两个观测坐标系和一个基础坐标系.每个观测坐标系中分别存在一条由观测卫星发出指向目标飞行器的射线,考虑到实际观测中存在各种误差,任意两颗观测卫星对目标飞行器的定位方向一般不在同一个平面内(即为异面直线),假定两条异面直线的公垂线段的中点(相交的情况下为交点)是目标飞行器所在的位置,而公垂线段的长度表征两颗卫星的观测误差.利用空间飞行器的观测数据计算了飞行器在基础坐标系中的位置坐标并进行了误差估计.利用一个基于伴随同化方法的数值模型估计了空间飞行器主动段的轨道.正向模型用来模拟飞行器的运动过程,伴随模型用来优化参数.通过同化空间飞行器在基础坐标系下的观测数据得到了空间飞行器的轨道.设计了数值实验以检验该模型的合理性,实验结果表明了双星无源定位系统的正确性,通过同化卫星对飞行器的观测数据,该伴随同化模型可以对空间飞行器的轨道进行成功估计.     

高速大容量路由器的基于以太网IPC方式的性能分析

随着因特网的飞速发展,大量的信息包通过路由器进行转发,路由器内部的包处理导致其产生大量的IPC(Inter Processor Communication)消息,这些IPC消息的处理速度对于路由器的性能有很大的影响。本论文中我们考虑处理几十万个以上路由表项的IPC信道的实现,提出基于以太网技术的4种IPC方式。通过性能分析和评价,证明本论文的结果适用于大容量路由器系统的实现。     

气相色谱法分离正己烷和环己烷的实验设计与教学探索

The experiment of separating low toxic n-hexane and cyclohexane by traditional gas chromatography was improved with orthogonal experimental design. The effect of sample quantity, vaporization chamber temperature, detector temperature, column temperature, line velocity and separability of the split ratio were examined. Through the experiment, students could understand the use and maintenance of gas chromatography instruments. At the same time, they could understand separability and column efficiency of chromatography.     

Maltol as a Novel Agent Protecting SH-SY5Y Cells Against Hemin-induced Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis triggered by hemin is regarded as a primary factor accounting for neuronal death secondary to intracerebral hemorrhage. Thus, compounds with inhibitory effect on hemin-induced ferroptosis might be potential medicines to prevent neuronal death caused by intracerebral hemorrhage. Herein, we investigate whether maltol could alleviate hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis and its potential mechanisms. It is found that maltol effectively prevents hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis via three pathways. The first one is inhibiting intracellular iron increase via preventing upregulation of transferrin receptor, the second one is alleviating lipid peroxidation via attenuating H₂O₂ generation by NOX4 and promoting H₂O₂ clearance by catalase, and the third one is to reduce peroxidized lipids via maintaining GPX4/GSH pathway. Therefore, maltol is a novel agent preventing hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis.     

纤维素超临界水预处理与水解研究

利用超临界水解工艺进行生物质废弃物(秸秆)能源转化, 使其主要成分纤维素在超临界水中快速水解为低聚糖, 为其进一步葡萄糖转化和乙醇发酵解决技术瓶颈. 其中纤维素在超临界水中的溶解是预处理与水解过程的限速步骤. 研究表明, 反应温度达到380 ℃及以上时, 纤维素可迅速溶解并进行水解, 液化比例可达100%; 在374～386 ℃范围内反应温度对纤维素的转化率有明显作用, 低聚糖和六碳糖的总产率在临界点附近出现最大值. 超临界条件下, 低聚糖和六碳糖转化率在较短反应时间内出现峰值, 而后随反应时间的延长快速下降, 固液比对于纤维素的低聚糖和六碳糖转化也有显著影响. 最优水解条件研究显示, 在380 ℃, 40 mg纤维素/2.5 mL水条件下反应16 s可获得最大的低聚糖产率, 为29.3%, 在380 ℃, 80 mg纤维素/2.5 mL水条件下反应18 s可获得最大的六碳糖产率, 为39.2%.     

一种集成电长度补偿功能的C频段五通道接收组件

介绍了一种C频段五通道接收组件的设计方法。阐述了接收组件的工作原理,给出了功能实现框图,分析了电长度补偿单元、通道选择单元、幅相控制单元、信号合成单元共4个部分的设计方案。采用盘旋同轴线方案实现了电长度补偿,补偿最大值达635o。接收组件集成了限幅、通道选择、5位移相、5位衰减、电长度补偿、信号合成、电压转换等功能。接收组件的测试结果为噪声系数3.5 dB,增益25 dB,输入输出驻波比小于1.5：1,总功耗780 mW。     

软杀伤战术激光武器及作用机理的研究

光电对抗技术是随着光电技术在军事领域中的广泛应用应运而生的一门崭新学科,而软杀伤激光武器是其中的重要组成部分。软杀伤激光武器作为光电对抗的一种重要手段,在高技术战争中发挥着重要作用,它是以干扰破坏敌方光电系统或致盲、半致盲敌方人员为目的的激光武器,论述了软杀伤武器的作用机理及未来的发展方向。     

长白山地区几种红景天品种的傅里叶变换红外光谱法鉴别研究

分别用石油醚,氯仿,甲醇对长白山地区的野生和栽培高山红景天和长白红景天进行了提取,并首次对提取物进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱法测定,还用红景天块做了相应的验证研究。结果表明,长白山地区的野生和栽培高山红景天和长白红景天的红外光谱图谱有明显不同,故可用作鉴别其品种或评价其质量的一种手段。     

Molecular Targets of Combined Natural Antioxidants Against Diabetes in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Mice

Natural antioxidants, due to the different chemical structures and their unique biological protection effects on islet cell, have been received much attention in applied chemistry field for developing a new diabetic drug. However, the molecular targets of the islet cell protection have been remained obscure. For investigating molecular targets of combined natural antioxidant's(CNA) roles in against diabetes, type 1 diabetic mouse model was made by multiple injection of low doses of streptozotocin into C57BL mice. Two combinations of natural antioxidants were orally supplemented to the mice. Blood glucose level, glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and malondialdehyde(MDA) contents were measured via biochemical assays. Tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α), interferon γ(IFN-γ) and Interleukin-12(IL-12) in CD4⁺ Peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC) were evaluated with flow cytometry(FCM). In situ hybridization(ISH) and immunohistochemistry(IHC) were used to detect insulin gene expression. The results demonstrate both the combinations significantly: increased GSH-px and SOD, but decreased MDA levels in pancreas(p<0.05―0.01); up-regulated insulin expression at both mRNA and protein levels in islet cells(p<0.05―0.01); down-regulated TNF-α and IL-12 expression in PBMC(p<0.05―0.01). Our data suggest that the CAN may regulate multiple key molecular targets related to β cell function, including reduction of oxidative stress and pre-inflammatory cytokines, and upregulate insulin gene expression to reduce the development of diabetes.