Low-Complexity Map Channel Estimation for Mobile MIMO-OFDM Systems

This paper presents a reduced-complexity maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) channel estimator with iterative data detection for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over mobile multiple-input multiple- output channels. The optimal MAP estimator needs to invert an NN_T x NN_T data-dependent matrix each in OFDM symbol interval, where N is the number of subcarriers and N_T is the number of transmit antennas. We derive an expectation maximization (EM) algorithm with low-rank approximation to avoid inverting large-size matrices, and thus drastically reduce the receiver complexity. In the iterative process, channel parameters are initially obtained by a least square (LS) estimator for temporary symbol decisions. Then, inter-carrier interference (ICI) due to fast fading is approximated and canceled. Finally, the temporary symbol decisions and the ICI-canceled received signals are processed by the EM-based MAP estimator to refine the channel state information for improved detection. The proposed scheme achieves about 2 dB gain over the LS scheme in channels with medium to high normalized Doppler shifts.     

RO PUF硬件物理指纹性能评估

入网设备的身份认证是工业互联网、物联网安全运行的基础.通过分析物理不可克隆函数(Physical Unclonable Function,PUF)作为入网设备的身份凭据应具有的特性,建立了其性能的多层指标体系.按照性能指标的重要性分为必要指标、重要指标和应用指标,对每项指标及其评估方法进行了说明,并给出了可用于PUF选...     

SHLR用户数据同步功能的实现方案

首先简要介绍武汉电信固网智能化方案,然后详细介绍了武汉电信固网智能化项目中“九七”系统和SHLR、SHLR之间、SHLR与SS等环节的全流程数据同步方案.     

Multi-stratum resources resilience in software defined data center interconnection based on IP over elastic optical networks

IP over elastic optical network is a very promising networking architecture to interconnect data centers. It can enable efficient resource utilization and support heterogeneous bandwidth demands in cost-effective, highly available, and energy-effective manner. In case of aggregation elastic optical network node failure, to ensure a high-level quality of service for user request after the failure becomes a research focus. In this paper, we present a novel multi-stratum resources resilience (MSRR) architecture for the data center services in software defined data center interconnection based on IP over elastic optical networks. The MSRR can enable joint optimization of IP network, elastic optical network, and application stratum resources, and enhance the service resilience and the data center responsiveness to the dynamic end-to-end service demands. Additionally, a service-aware resource collaborative resilience strategy for MSRR is introduced based on the proposed architecture, which can provide the restoration using the multiple stratums resources in case of failure. The overall feasibility and efficiency of the proposed architecture are experimentally verified on our testbed. Moreover, the network performances are quantitatively evaluated through the simulation under heavy traffic load scenario in terms of path blocking probability, resource occupation rate, and path resilience latency.     

Transforming One‐Dimensional Nanowalls to Long‐Range Ordered Two‐Dimensional Nanowaves: Exploiting Buckling Instability and Nanofibers Effect in Holographic Lithography

Two‐dimensional nanowaves with long‐range order are fabricated by exploiting swelling‐induced buckling of one‐dimensional (1D) nanowalls with nanofibers formed in‐between during holographic lithography of the negative‐tone photoresist SU‐8. The 1D film goes through a constrained swelling in the development stage, and becomes buckled above the critical threshold. The degree of lateral undulation can be controlled by tuning the pattern aspect ratio (height/width) and exposure dosage. At a high aspect ratio (e.g., 6) and a high exposure dosage, nanofibers (30–50 nm in diameter) are formed between the nanowalls as a result of overlapping of low crosslinking density regions. By comparing experimental results with finite‐element analysis, the buckling mechanism is investigated, which confirms that the nanofibers prevent the deformed nanowalls from recovery to their original state, thus, leading to long‐range ordered two‐dimensional (2D) wavy structures. The film with nanowaves show weaker reflecting color under an ambient light and lower transmittance compared to the straight nanowalls. Using double exposure through a photomask, patterns consisting of both nanowaves and nanowalls for optical display are created.     

使用EEG分析水平视差对3D图像舒适性的影响

水平视差是影响3D 图像舒适性的重要因素之一。采用不同等级水平视差的3D 图像作为刺激信号,通过记录被试者的EEG 反应信号,提取出被试者观看不同等级水平视差3D 图像的ERP 波形;同时记录被试观看这一系列3D 图像舒适性体验的行为数据,并计算其舒适性检测率。通过EEG信号分析可见,无论在交叉或者非交叉水平视差情况下,3D 图像水平视差舒适范围在45'以内;水平视差在45'~75'时,交叉视差3D 图像ERP 波形280 ms 附近的幅值与不舒适的程度相关,非交叉视差3D 图像ERP 波形250 ms 附近的幅值与不舒适程度相关;检测率曲线结果和主观评价结果显示:3D图像水平视差的舒适性范围在45'以内,水平视差在45'~75'时,3D 图像不舒适程度随着视差的增加而增大。结果表明:EEG 分析、检测率曲线和主观评价结论一致,因此,可以使用EEG 分析水平视差对3D 图像舒适性的影响。     

基于CVT 排布的非周期栅格密度加权阵设计

相比传统周期栅格密度加权阵,非周期排布密度加权阵有很多优点,但对非周期排布密度加权阵的设计方法却不完善。该文提出了一种利用质心Voronoi 图设计密度加权阵的新方法,这种方法可以按照预期幅度加权设计非周期排布的密度加权阵,得到的单元排布具有非周期性和匀称性的特点。作为例子分析了一个直径为32.8 的圆形阵,分别计算了按圆口径泰勒分布25 dB, 30 dB, 35 dB 和40 dB 副瓣设计的阵列方向图。相比已有文献中的计算结果,用该方法能获得更好的副瓣性能和口面效率。      

基于改进模糊算法和相对熵的遥感图像增强

针对传统的Pal-King算法阈值难以确定的缺点,利用改进的最大类间方差(OTSU)算法来自适应获取阈值,通过改进的模糊增强算法对遥感图像进行全局增强,然后以相对熵为判别标准,进行领域信息的自适应对比度增强。实验结果表明,该算法增强的结果在主观上能获得很好的视觉效果,客观指标中清晰度和标准差有了大幅度的提升。因此该算法能获得很好的视觉效果和更加明显的细节信息。     

脑部CT图像的三维重建及纹理特征研究

本文提出了一种使用灰度共生矩阵提取三维重建后的脑部图像的三维纹理特征的方法。分别对10组正常脑部CT图像与10组脑瘤患者的脑部CT图像进行了去噪和增强的预处理,并进行了三维重建,随后使用了灰度共生矩阵的方法对重建出的模型进行了纹理特征的提取。计算26个方向的能量、熵、惯性矩和相关性,并进行统计分析。结果证明,此方案提取的特征值在统计分析中存在差异,并且正常大脑与患病大脑的特征值形成了对比,对脑室内肿瘤的诊断具有重要价值。     

基于多方保密计算的分布式网上招投标协议设计

在分析和讨论现有网上招投标理论和实践的基础上，利用校验机制、多方保密计算和位承诺设计了一个具有容错、保密和诚信的网上招投标协议，为解决目前网上招投标所面临的技术难题提供了一种切实可行的解决方案。