A novel wideband and circularly polarized cross‐dipole antenna

In this paper, we present a novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) composite, called cavity‐backed crossed dipole antenna for 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band wireless communication. To excite the CP radiation effectively, a curved‐delay line providing an orthogonal phase difference among the cross‐dipole elements is attached at corners of the sequentially rotated elements. By choosing a proper radius of the curved‐delay line, a wide input impedance of the antenna can be realized. Unlike conventional cross‐dipole antennas, the proposed cross‐dipole antenna is designed with an open stub added to the radiating arms of the dipole so that both impedance and axial ratio bandwidths are enhanced. The antenna is center‐fed by a 50‐Ω coaxial cable and is placed above a cavity‐backed reflector to obtain a directional CP radiation pattern. With the advantage of being center‐fed, a symmetric CP radiation pattern can be achieved across the entire operating bandwidth. To further improve the directivity and the radiation pattern, a rectangular cavity‐backed reflector is used. Simulated and measured results confirm that the proposed antenna has good CP characteristics. The proposed antenna obtains a broad 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth of 49% (1.20 GHz, 1.96–3.16 GHz) and an impedance bandwidth of 67.7% (1.66 GHz, 1.69–3.35 GHz) for reflection coefficient (S₁₁) ≦ −10 dB. It also yields an average CP gain of 9.2 dBic across the operating bandwidth and a peak CP gain of 10 dBic. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

激光干涉任意转角测量的信号线性化处理方法

激光干涉测角技术由于受到测量原理非线性的限制,大多只能用于小角度的测量。为了增大测角范围,提出了一种将测量原理进行线性化处理的方法,以实现任意转角的干涉测量。采用空间上互相垂直放置的2套干涉系统分别获得两路正交信号,将所得到的正弦信号和余弦信号的差值作为输出信号,这样处理后输出信号和被测转角之间基本上呈线性关系。对这种方法进行了理论分析及实验验证。实验结果表明．处理后信号的线性得到了大大的提高,非线性误差减小到信号处理前的1／20。     

FPGA器件的开发平台与MATLAB接口仿真

针对FPGA设计软件Quartusll的仿真功能在可视性方面的局限性给程序早期仿真来的不便,本文提出一种将FPGA开发平台与MATLAB接口仿真的方法。该方法利用Matlab软件的计算功能与可视化仿真功能,大大地方便设计人员对设计项目进行早期修正。[编者按]     

基于DSP控制的在线式UPS装置研究

介绍了一种基于Ti（Texas Instruments）公司的TMS320F240数字信号处理器的在线式UPS，分析了系统设计中的一些关键技术问题。设计了一台容量为6kW的在线式UPS试验装置，并进行了验证，实践证明所研制的装置完全达到技术要求。     

802.11WLAN中WEP安全漏洞分析及其对策

本文研究了802.11无线局域网中WEP协议的加密、解密过程,深入分析了WEP存在的安全缺陷及可能受到的各种攻击;在此基础上,结合今后网络设计的高安全性需求,提出了防范攻击的安全措施.     

IEC 61000-4-2存在问题分析

IEC 61000-4-2规定了静电放电抗扰度试验方法,在实际测试中发现该标准存在两个主要问题,使用不同模拟器对同一产品测试会得到不一致的测试结果,而放电次数偏少使得该标准对数字电路测试的测试结果重复性较差.建议详细规定模拟器放电电流波形参数并增加放电次数.     

实现融合通信的选择--Avaya IP语音系统

Avaya的IP语音通信解决方案具有丰富的语音应用,其对IP/TDM混合系统的支持也在最大限度上保护了用户的投资.同时,其集中控制处理、分布接入的体系结构也为管理整个系统带来了极大方便.该解决方案包括媒体服务器、媒体网关、终端、系统管理工具和呼叫中心.给出了该解决方案应用于美国安全服务联邦信贷协会的案例.     

哈达玛方差在铷原子频标长稳测量中的应用

在国内阿仑方差(Allan Variance)通常用来表征原子频标的频率稳定度。在国外，通常运用哈达玛方差(Adamard Vatiance)测量铷原子频标长期频率稳定度。简要介绍了哈达玛方差在铷原子频标日频率稳定度测试中的具体应用，并对测量结果进行了分析。     

Autonomous Self-Sustained Liquid Crystal Actuators Enabling Active Photonic Applications

Advances in biomimicry have led to the rise of advanced robotics, posing promising revolutions across a variety of fields. Programmable self-sustained actuation in nature, such as human's heart beating, bird's wingbeats, and penguin's waddling, are intriguing and inspiring but challenging for device innovation, which hinders the emergence of autonomous self-feedback applications, especially in optics and photonics. Herein, the design, fabrication, and operation of crosslinked liquid crystal actuators are described that combine the programming of microstructures and the engineering of macroscopic shape morphing for active optics and photonics. The actuators consist of twisted nematic liquid crystal molecules with both elastic and optical anisotropies, resulting in large bending deformations in response to heat. Programmable bending motions and self-sustained waddling oscillations are demonstrated, further contributing to the achievements of dynamic 2D beam steering and self-sustained light field modulation. It is envisioned that these actuators with self-sustained performances without requiring turning the stimulus on-off will find applications in autonomous active optical systems, photonic applications, as well as self-governing robotics with the core feature of thermo-mechanical-optical transduction.