The timescale of spinodal dewetting at a polymer/polymer interface

We investigate the dynamics of spinodal dewetting in liquid-liquid polymer systems. Dewetting of poly(methyl-methacrylate) (PMMA) thin films on polystyrene (PS) “substrates” is followed in situ using neutron reflectivity. By following the development of roughness at the PS/PMMA interface and the PMMA surface we extract characteristic growth times for the dewetting process. These characteristic growth times are measured as a function of the molecular weight of the two polymers. By also carrying out experiments in the regime where the dynamics are independent of the PS molecular weight, we are able to use dewetting to probe the scaling of the PMMA thin film viscosity with temperature and molecular weight. We find that this scaling reflects bulk behaviour. However, absolute values are low compared to bulk viscosities, which we suggest may be due in part to slippage at the polymer/polymer interface. Received 25 June 2001 and Received in final form 5 December 2001     

应用PTV技术对颗粒碰撞规律的研究

为了研究稠密气固两相流中颗粒团聚的形成和破碎现象,本文提出了采用可获得颗粒运动学参数的可视化测量技术一PTV技术间接测量颗粒碰撞过程中的作用力的新思路和方法。在建立双球碰撞的运动学参数与动力学参数相互关系的数学模型基础上,设计了微球颗粒的碰撞实验并利用上述模型推演出了颗粒间作用力和碰撞能量损失等参数。     

AV功放原理与维修讲座(10)——第十讲 电源电路

<正> 一、AV功放电源的特点 AV功放在家庭影院中起着接驳AV器材、切换视听节目、调节声场模式、控制各声道音量、音调等功能,是音视频组合电路的控制中心。所以,它的电源有如下特点:(1)要求输出电压恒定,输出阻抗低;能量供应充沛,功率容量大;反应速度快,频率响应好;引入的干扰及噪声尽可能小。(2)AV功放电源电路的选择、材料的选取、安装的位置都会对AV功放的音质产生     

红外小光点扫描测试系统

介绍了中波和长波“红外小光点扫描测试系统”。该系统由红外聚焦光学子系统，六维精密扫描工件台及数据采集子系统构成。可用于红外焦平面器件重要性能参数如串音、响应均匀性、转移效率的测量，也可用于单元红外探测器有效响应面积和响应均匀性等参数的测量。     

导电聚合物在锂离子电池中的应用

介绍导电聚合物在锂离子电池中的应用，阐述了正极材料（如聚苯胺、有机二硫化物）、聚合物固体电解质（SPE）及聚合物负极的研究方法，指出导电聚合物作为锂离子电池材料所存在的问题。