连续一级反应的热动力学研究

本文把时间比法引入热动力学研究,建立了连续一级反应的热动力学研究法,并用来研究了一个连续反应体系的热动力学,验证了该方法的正确性.     

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术在低碳钢铁冶金行业的应用

激光诱导击穿光谱技术(Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy,简称LIBS)是一种基于激光等离子体的发射光谱技术,具有样品制备简单,分析迅速,多元素同时分析,现场在线和远程分析等独特优势,已在钢铁冶金领域取得了越来越广泛的应用与发展。综述了近年来LIBS技术在钢铁冶金领域的应用研究进展,从冶金生产的全流程进行介绍,包括矿石、熔融钢水/铁水、钢铁产品及炉渣和废气分析。同时,还总结了LIBS技术在钢铁冶金领域应用的优点和缺点,并对该技术的应用前景及未来发展方向进行展望。     

H.264基本档次码流解析的专用处理器设计

针对解析H.264基本档次码流提出一种专用处理器的设计方案,它采用软/硬件联合设计的方法.使硬件电路解码模块可实现每个时钟周期从码流中解析出1个码字的处理速度,比采用树形结构的纯软件方案提高了50倍.     

Unsourced Multiple Access for 6G Massive Machine Type Communications

Unsourced multiple access(UMA) is a multi-access technology for massive, low-power, uncoordinated, and unsourced Machine Type Communication(MTC) networks. It ensures transmission reliability under the premise of high energy efficiency.Based on the analysis of the 6G MTC key performance indicators(KPIs) and scenario characteristics,this paper summarizes its requirements for radio access networks. Following this, the existing multiple access models are analyzed under these standards to determine U...     

Flavonoids from Lycium barbarum Leaves Exhibit Anti-Aging Effects through the Redox-Modulation

Lycium barbarum leaves are a kind of vegetable, and modern nutrition studies have found that they have an anti-aging function. Our study aims to investigate the anti-aging effects of Lycium barbarum leaf flavonoid (LBLF) extracts and its underlying molecular mechanism. LBLFs were purified using D101 and polyamide resin, characterized by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, and administered to hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and Caenorhabditis elegans. Appropriate enrichment conditions were optimized through dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments, the content of flavonoids reached 909.84 mg/g, rutin and kaempferol being the main ones. LBLFs attenuated H₂O₂-induced HUVEC apoptosis, decreased reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde production levels, increased superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. Furthermore, pre-treatment with LBLF increased mRNA expression of erythropoietin (EPO) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in HUVECs. Compared with 100 µM rutin monomer, LBLF prolonged the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhanced their mobility in middle life stages and upregulated expression of sod-2, gcs-1 and skn-1 genes, which indicated that the anti-aging effects of LBLF were due to its redox-modulation.     

一种点对多点无线数据传输系统的设计

介绍了一种点对多点无线数据传输系统的设计,提出了一种基于时分多址的"随机延时"防通信碰撞协议,并给出了该防碰撞协议和相关CRC编码的软件实现方法。该系统可用于智能交通监管,也可用于其它实时性要求较高、但数据量不大的应用。     

植入关节内压电陶瓷供能研究

为了研究压电陶瓷在植入人工关节内压力下能量产生特性,该文从理论上分析了坚硬锆钛酸铅(PZT)陶瓷元件的能量产生特性和等效电路,并基于实验结果利用非线性拟和算法得到其等效电路的参数拟和值。1个与4个PZT元件的仿真结果和实验结果非常吻合,从而验证了等效电路的参数拟和值的正确性及PZT元件的供电特性(约1.2 mW)。最后描述了利用压电陶瓷供电的电源电路设计和仿真结果,证明了PZT的能量能转换为电路稳定可用电源。     

小区间动态干扰协调的改进方案

对下一代移动通信系统的小区间动态干扰协调算法进行研究,通过分析干扰水平,负载状况,基站的调节能力以及用户的位置,通过负载因子变化来接纳控制,提高边缘用户的数据传输速度,保证小区用户的公平性。通过上行功率控制及接纳算法改进方案;同时对小区用户划分区域设定,提出了小区间干扰协调的改进算法(ICPF), 并进行系统仿真计算分析,结果表明和以往传统算法相比,系统性能得到有效改进,进一步提高了系统公平性并增加小区边缘用户的吞吐量。     

AES Algorithm of Improving WPAN Throughput

The throughput of WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) based on Bluetooth was decided by the interference of Bluetooth piconets in the network. The interference was decided by the hamming correlation of Bluetooth FH (Frequency Hopping) selected sequence. In order to improve the WPAN throughput, the WPAN model and data packet collision model were built and the relations about WPAN throughput, the maximum hamming correlation of FH selected sequence, the numbers of Bluetooth piconets and the SNR of channel were analyzed. The functions of WPAN throughput were deduced. After analyzing the performance of Bluetooth FH selected sequence, the original algorithm was replaced by the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. The theoretical analysis proved that the AES FH sequences selected algorithm could improve the WPAN throughput. The simulation results proved the theoretical analysis. The test result with ARM926EJs SoC (System on Chip) + RF (Radio Frequency) chip nRF2401 and CSR??s Bluecore4 Bluetooth module got the same conclusion. All of these could prove that the AES algorithm can improve the WPAN throughput efficiently.     

用于三片式数字光处理投影显示的新型分色结构

针对三片式数字光处理投影机光学系统中分色合色结构复杂、重量大、后焦距长的问题,提出了一种利用一个分色棱镜和两个二向色性滤色片来实现分色合色的方法。数字光处理投影机所用的光调制元件是数字微镜器件DMD,它是利用转动微反射镜改变反射光束的出射方向来实现光阀作用的。基于这一特点,通过精心安排分色棱镜和合色片的空间位置来实现对照明光束的分色以及对调制光束的合色功能。系统光学元件重量仅36 g,通过软件模拟本系统具有良好的色彩还原能力,光利用率达60%,还具有结构简单,对比度高等优点。