全文获取类型
收费全文 | 904篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 484篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
数学 | 146篇 |
物理学 | 160篇 |
无线电 | 130篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有951条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Kang IJ Khan NA Haque E Jhung SH 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(23):6437-6442
Chemical and thermal stabilities of isotypic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) like Al-BDC (Al-benzenedicarboxylate called MIL-53-Al), Cr-BDC (MIL-53-Cr) and V-BDC (MIL-47-V), after purification to remove uncoordinated organic linkers, have been compared to understand the effect of the central metal ions on the stabilities of the porous MOF-type materials. Chemical stability to acids, bases, and water decreases in the order of Cr-BDC>Al-BDC>V-BDC, suggesting stability increases with increasing inertness of the central metal ions. However, thermal stability decreases in the order of Al-BDC>Cr-BDC> V-BDC, and this tendency may be explained by the strength of the metal-oxygen bond in common oxides like Al(2)O(3), Cr(2)O(3), and V(2)O(5). In order to evaluate precisely the stability of a MOF, it is necessary to remove uncoordinated organic linkers that are located in the pores of the MOF, because a filled MOF may be more stable than the same MOF after purification. 相似文献
102.
Mir Reza Majidi Karim Asadpour‐Zeynali Mehdi Bamorowat Mohammad Nazarpur 《中国化学会会志》2011,58(2):207-214
A new sol‐gel derived electrocatalytic carbon ceramic electrode was prepared by incorporating copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) in a carbon ceramic network. This electrode was used as a sensitive electrochemical sensor for determination of the insecticide Imidacloprid (1‐(6‐chloro‐3‐pyridylmethyl)‐N‐nitro‐imidazolidin‐2‐ylideneamine) by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The resulting modified electrode exhibits a cathodic peak potential shifted positively and an increasing in cathodic peak current in comparison with unmodified electrode. The redox properties of this modified electrode at various pH values and CuPc percentage were investigated. The catalytic current obtained from differential pulse voltammetry is linearly dependent on Imidacloprid concentration over the two linear ranges of 0.67‐17 μM and 17‐93 μM with correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.9999 and R2 = 0.990, respectively. The detection limit for Imidacloprid was found to be 0.28 μM according to lower linear range. Possible interferences from several common pesticides were also evaluated. The inherent stability, high sensitivity, low detection limit and low cost for each preparation are advantages of this sensor. Determination of Imidacloprid in commercial formulation and residual Imidacloprid in tomato grown in greenhouse (protected cultivation) was also conducted. The results obtained from commercial formulation were completely consistent with those obtained through the standard high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. 相似文献
103.
Barkleit A Tsushima S Savchuk O Philipp J Heim K Acker M Taut S Fahmy K 《Inorganic chemistry》2011,50(12):5451-5459
Thermodynamic parameters for the complexation of Eu(3+) with pyromellitic acid (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, BTC) as a model system for polymerizable metal-complexing humic acids were determined using temperature-dependent time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). At low metal and ligand concentrations (<50 μM Eu(3+), <1 mM BTC), a 1:1 monomeric Eu-BTC complex was identified in the range of 25-60 °C. At elevated concentrations (>500 μM Eu(3+) and BTC) a temperature-dependent polymerization was observed, where BTC monomers are linked via coordinating shared Eu(3+) ions. The two methods lead to comparable thermodynamic data (ΔH = 18.5 ± 1.5/16.5 ± 0.1 kJ mol(-1); ΔS = 152 ± 5/130 ± 5 J mol(-1) K(-1); TRLFS/ITC) in the absence of polymerization. With the onset of polymerization, TRLFS reveals the water coordination number of the lanthanide, whereas calorimetry is superior in determining the thermodynamic data in this regime. Evaluating the heat uptake kinetics, the monomer and polymer formation steps could be separated by "time-resolved" ITC, revealing almost identical binding enthalpies for the sequential reactions. Structural features of the complexes were studied by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations showing predominantly chelating coordination with two carboxylate groups in the monomeric complex and monodentate binding of a single carboxylate group in the polymeric complex of the polycarboxylate with Eu(3+). The data show that pyromellitic acid is a suitable model for the study of metal-mediated polymerization as a crucial factor in determining the effect of humic acids on the mobility of heavy metals in the environment. 相似文献
104.
105.
Hossini I Harrad MA Ait Ali M El Firdoussi L Karim A Valerga P Puerta MC 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,16(7):5886-5895
Friedel-Craft acylation at 100 °C of 2,5,9,9-tetramethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptene [ar-himachalene], a sesquiterpenic hydrocarbon obtained by catalytic dehydrogenation of α-, β- and γ-himachalenes, produces a mixture of two compounds: (3,5,5,9-tetramethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-2-yl)-ethanone (2, in 69% yield), with a conserved reactant backbone, and 3, with a different skeleton, in 21% yield. The crystal structure of 3 reveals it to be 1-(8-ethyl-8-hydroperoxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-ethanone. In this compound O-H…O bonds form dimers. These hydrogen-bonds, in conjunction with weaker C-H…O interactions, form a more extended supramolecular arrangement in the crystal. 相似文献
106.
Harrad MA Valerga P Puerta MC Houssini I Ali MA El Firdoussi L Karim A 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,16(1):367-372
A recyclable catalyst, Ni(0)-CMC-Na, composed of nickel colloids dispersed in a water soluble bioorganic polymer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na), was synthesized by a simple procedure from readily available reagents. The catalyst thus obtained is stable and highly active in alkene hydrogenations. 相似文献
107.
Hosni K Msaâda K Ben Taârit M Chahed T Marzouk B 《Natural product communications》2011,6(11):1731-1734
The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of the Tunisian Hypericum perforatum and H. ericoides ssp. roberti was elucidated by a combination of GC and GC-MS analyses. The main constituents of the oil of H. perforatum were alpha-pinene (11.8%), alpha-ylangene (10.4%), germacrene-D (9.5%), n-octane (6.5%) and alpha-selinene (5.9%). The oil of H. ericoides ssp. roberti exhibited a higher amount of aliphatic and branched hydrocarbons and the main constituents were n-octane (29.1%), alpha-pinene (10.9%), pulegone (7.7%) and acetophenone (7%). Both qualitative and quantitative differences were observed between the studied oils. This chemical variability seems likely to result from the genetic variability, since samples of both species were collected at the same location and processed under the same conditions. 相似文献
108.
Zahra Kamali Bahram Khani Robati Karim Hedayatian 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2011,61(2):551-563
In this paper, we discuss the hypercyclicity, supercyclicity and cyclicity of the adjoint of a weighted composition operator
on a Hilbert space of analytic functions. 相似文献
109.
The ruled residue theorem characterises residue field extensions for valuations on a rational function field. Under the assumption that the characteristic of the residue field is different from 2 this theorem is extended here to function fields of conics. The main result is that there is at most one extension of a valuation on the base field to the function field of a conic for which the residue field extension is transcendental but not ruled. Furthermore the situation when this valuation is present is characterised. 相似文献