区块链上基于云辅助的密文策略属性基数据共享加密方案

针对云存储的集中化带来的数据安全和隐私保护问题,该文提出一种区块链上基于云辅助的密文策略属性基(CP-ABE)数据共享加密方案.该方案采用基于属性加密技术对加密数据文件的对称密钥进行加密,并上传到云服务器,实现了数据安全以及细粒度访问控制;采用可搜索加密技术对关键字进行加密,并将关键字密文上传到区块链(BC)中,由区块链进行关键字搜索保证了关键字密文的安全,有效地解决现有的云存储共享系统所存在的安全问题.该方案能够满足选择明文攻击下的不可区分性、陷门不可区分性和抗串联性.最后,通过性能评估,验证了该方案的有效性.     

基于有限元法分析低电压差分驱动电路的辐射特性

采用有限元方法从电磁兼容的角度研究低电压差分驱动电路(差分对)的电磁辐射特性随其参数的变化而变化规律.首先简要介绍了差分对差分电流(电压)、共模电流(电压)与差分对两导线电流(电压)的关系,其次分析了差分对完全对称(即不存在共模电流)时其电磁辐射特性与两信号线间距离(耦合度)、与PCB介质层的相对介电常数ε及厚度h、与信号线长度L及宽度W的关系,然后讨论了差分对存在有非对称性(即存在共模电流)时,正常П型匹配端接和仅匹配端接差分信号时系统的电磁辐射特性以及在T型匹配端接中接入交流耦合电容对系统电磁辐射特性的影响.     

Achieving High‐Performance Nondoped OLEDs with Extremely Small Efficiency Roll‐Off by Combining Aggregation‐Induced Emission and Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

Luminescent materials with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) can harvest singlet and triplet excitons to afford high electroluminescence (EL) efficiencies for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, TADF emitters generally have to be dispersed into host matrices to suppress emission quenching and/or exciton annihilation, and most doped OLEDs of TADF emitters encounter a thorny problem of swift efficiency roll‐off as luminance increases. To address this issue, in this study, a new tailor‐made luminogen (dibenzothiophene‐benzoyl‐9,9‐dimethyl‐9,10‐dihydroacridine, DBT‐BZ‐DMAC) with an unsymmetrical structure is synthesized and investigated by crystallography, theoretical calculation, spectroscopies, etc. It shows aggregation‐induced emission, prominent TADF, and interesting mechanoluminescence property. Doped OLEDs of DBT‐BZ‐DMAC show high peak current and external quantum efficiencies of up to 51.7 cd A^?1 and 17.9%, respectively, but the efficiency roll‐off is large at high luminance. High‐performance nondoped OLED is also achieved with neat film of DBT‐BZ‐DMAC, providing excellent maxima EL efficiencies of 43.3 cd A^?1 and 14.2%, negligible current efficiency roll‐off of 0.46%, and external quantum efficiency roll‐off approaching null from peak values to those at 1000 cd m^?2. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is one of the most efficient nondoped TADF OLEDs with small efficiency roll‐off reported so far.     

Facile Two‐Step Synthesis of All‐Inorganic Perovskite CsPbX3 (X = Cl,Br, and I) Zeolite‐Y Composite Phosphors for Potential Backlight Display Application

Recently developed CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite quantum dots (QDs) hold great potential for various applications owing to their superior optical properties, such as tunable emissions, high quantum efficiency, and narrow linewidths. However, poor stability under ambient conditions and spontaneous ion exchange among QDs hinder their application, for example, as phosphors in white‐light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs). Here, a facile two‐step synthesis procedure is reported for luminescent and color‐tunable CsPbX₃–zeolite‐Y composite phosphors, where perovskite QDs are encapsulated in the porous zeolite matrix. First zeolite‐Y is infused with Cs⁺ ions by ion exchange from an aqueous solution and then forms CsPbX₃ QDs by diffusion and reaction with an organic solution of PbX₂. The zeolite encapsulation reduces degradation and improves the stability of the QDs under strong illumination. A WLED is fabricated using the resulting microscale composites, with Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates (0.38, 0.37) and achieving 114% of National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) and 85% of the ITU‐R Recommendation BT.2020 (Rec.2020) coverage.     

免疫粒子群算法及其在矿井提升机故障诊断中的应用

基于人工免疫系统的故障诊断方法是人工智能领域发展起来的一个十分活跃的分支.为了提高免疫算法在矿井提升机故障诊断系统中的执行效率,通过对诊断问题进行更精确的建模和分析,提出了将免疫模型和离散粒子群进化算法相结合的提升机系统的故障诊断方法.该方法在免疫形态空间中采用核主元形式的相似性度量,解决了传统距离判别函数法在故障诊断中存在误差较大等问题.仿真结果表明,该方法能够适应诊断过程中出现的不确定性,并实现多故障诊断.     

基于FET结构的Pt-LaF_3混合膜溶解氧传感器

研制了一种基于 FET结构的 Pt- L a F3混合膜全固态溶解氧传感器 .对 Pt- L a F3敏感膜的敏感机制以及传感器的器件结构和响应特性进行了分析 ,并实际测试了器件特性 ,给出了在不同工作点和不同温度条件下器件的输出电压对溶解氧浓度变化的响应曲线     

提升机故障知识本体检索机制研究

针对知识本体检索中存在的问题,构建了提升机故障知识本体的检索机制,给出了基于本体的提升机故障知识检索流程,并对检索中查询构造器、查询引擎及结果定制模块进行了详细的分析,给出了各个模块的具体结构及实现方法.最后结合提升机故障知识本体,通过系统的实际应用说明该方法有利于增加提升机故障知识的复用性和通用性,同时也验证了本文所提出的方法的有效性和正确性.     

r面蓝宝石衬底上生长的a面ZnO巨大的平面内光学各向异性

我们在室温下测量采用反射差分光谱测量了r面蓝宝石衬底上生长的a面氧化锌的平面内光学各向异性。由于a面氧化锌为C2v对称性,我们观察到在平行c轴的方向和垂直于c轴的方向存在巨大的平面内光学各向异性。在带隙处观察到了非常尖锐的跃迁振荡信号,这个信号来源于偏振相关的能带移动。激子跃迁产生了尖锐的线形。谱线的拟合和微分光谱给出了偏振相关的带隙能量。垂直于c轴和平行于c轴方向上的各向异性应变产生了巨大的平面内光学各向异性。介电函数模型给出了拟合的结果,估计了带隙附近的偏振度。     

非离子表面活性剂在钽基阻挡层CMP中的作用

碱性条件下,非离子型表面活性剂在阻挡层化学机械平坦化中起着重要的作用。分别对阻挡层材料Cu、Ta以及SiO₂介质进行抛光,然后测量铜表面粗糙度。对含有不同浓度活性剂的抛光液进行接触角和Zeta电位的测试,并对活性剂的作用机理进行分析。活性剂体积分数达到3%时,铜表面粗糙度可达0.679 nm,抛光液在铜膜表面的接触角低至10.25°,Zeta电位达到-50.2 mV。实验结果表明,活性剂在减小粗糙度的同时可提高抛光液的湿润性和稳定性,便于抛光后清洗和长时间放置。