The use of ethylene glycol solution as the running buffer for highly efficient microchip-based electrophoresis in unmodified cyclic olefin copolymer microchips

An ethylene glycol solution was used as the electrophoretic running buffer in unmodified cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) microchips to minimize the interactions between the analytes and the hydrophobic walls of the plastic microchannels, enhance the resolution of the analytes and eliminate the uncontrollable dispersion caused by uneven liquid levels and non-uniform surfaces of the separation channels. Five amino acids that were labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were used as model analytes to examine the separation efficiency. The effects of ethylene glycol concentration, pH and sodium tetraborate concentration were systematically investigated. The five FITC-labeled amino acids were effectively resolved using a COC microchip with an effective length of 2.5 cm under optimum conditions, which included using a running buffer of 20 mmol/L sodium tetraborate in ethylene glycol:water (80:20, v/v), pH 6.7. A theoretical plate number of 4.8 × 10(5)/m was obtained for aspartic acid. The system exhibited good repeatability, and the relative standard deviations (n=5) of the peak areas and migration times were no more than 3.4% and 0.7%, respectively. Furthermore, the system was successfully applied to elucidate these five amino acids in human saliva.     

Surface modification of PDMS by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of water-soluble dendronized PEG methacrylate

The current paper reports the synthesis of a highly hydrophilic, antifouling dendronized poly(3,4,5-tris(2-(2-(2-hydroxylethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzyl methacrylate) (PolyPEG) brush using surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) on PDMS substrates. The PDMS substrates were first oxidized in H₂SO₄/H₂O₂ solution to transform the Si-CH₃ groups on their surfaces into Si-OH groups. Subsequently, a surface initiator for ATRP was immobilized onto the PDMS surface, and PolyPEG was finally grafted onto the PDMS surface via copper-mediated ATRP. Various characterization techniques, including contact angle measurements, attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were used to ascertain the successful grafting of the PolyPEG brush onto the PDMS surface. Furthermore, the wettability and stability of the PDMS-PolyPEG surface were examined by contact angle measurements. Anti-adhesion properties were investigated via protein adsorption, as well as bacterial and cell adhesion studies. The results suggest that the PDMS-PolyPEG surface exhibited durable wettability and stability, as well as significantly anti-adhesion properties, compared with native PDMS surfaces. Additionally, our results present possible uses for the PDMS-PolyPEG surface as adhesion barriers and anti-fouling or functional surfaces in biomedical applications.     

高效液相色谱法检测六种氟喹诺酮类兽药残留前处理的优化

建立了一个检测动物源性食品中6种氟喹诺酮类药物残留的高效液相色谱方法。不同基质的样品前处理对检测影响较大:鱼、肉及肝脏等样品需经过乙腈-0.1 mol/L KH2PO4缓冲液提取,乙腈饱和的正己烷洗涤去除油脂;蛋及乳制品样品用正己烷饱和的乙腈提取,乙腈饱和的正己烷去脂。目标化合物采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器检测,外标法定量。对市售鸡肉、猪肉、鸡蛋进行检测,添加10、20、50、100μg/kg浓度水平时,回收率在82%~105%之间,相对标准偏差在4%~12%之间,方法的检出限诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、沙拉沙星及单诺沙星为5.0μg/Kg,恩诺沙星、达氟沙星为3.0μg/Kg。     

Syntheses, structures and luminescent properties of a series of 3D lanthanide coordination polymers with tripodal semirigid ligand

Reactions of the tripodal bridging ligand 5-(4-carboxy-phenoxy)-isophthalic acid (abbreviated as H₃cpia) with lanthanide salts lead to the formation of a family of different coordination polymers, that is, [Ln(cpia)(H₂O)₂]_n·nH₂O (Ln=Ce (1), Pr (2), Nd (3), Sm (4), Eu (5), Gd (6), Dy (7), Er (8), Tm (9) and Y (10)) in the presence of formic acid or diethylamine, which are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), XRPD spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1-10 are isostructural and exhibit three-dimensional microporous frameworks. Furthermore, the photoluminescent properties of 4, 5 and 7 have been studied in detail.     

两个由2-(4′-氯-苯甲酰基)苯甲酸构筑的铜、锰配合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热法合成了2个新的配合物[Cu(cbba)₂(im)₂] (1)和{[Mn(cbba)₂(bipy)(H₂O)₂]·bipy}_n(2)(Hcbba=2-(4′-氯-苯甲酰基)苯甲酸,im=咪唑,bipy=4,4′-联吡啶)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这2个配合物通过氢键或π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。     

TiO_2空心微球负载钒、铈催化剂的制备及其对氯苯催化燃烧性能研究

采用水热法制备TiO2空心球,以TiO2空心球为载体,采用等体积浸渍法分别制备了不同V负载量(3%~10%)的V2O5/TiO2和稀土改性后的V2O5-CeO2/TiO2催化剂,利用XRD,SEM,EDS,TEM对TiO2空心球及V2O5-CeO2/TiO2催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,空心球TiO2分散性良好,粒径在1.5μm左右,且其为锐钛矿结构,负载的V和大部分的Ce均匀分散在TiO2空心球体内部或者表面而未破坏TiO2空心球结构。考察了催化剂对氯苯的催化燃烧性能,活性评价结果表明当V负载量在5%时,V2O5/TiO2催化剂对氯苯催化燃烧性能最佳,在掺杂10%的稀土Ce后,催化燃烧氯苯的活性得到明显提高。     

不同代数超支化聚胺酯的制备及其在钕纳米粒子制备中的应用

以N，N-二羟乙基-3-胺基丙酸甲酯单体和季戊四醇（核）为原料，采用“准一步法”合成了具有端羟基的超支化聚胺酯（HPAE）。采用凝胶色谱、红外光谱、核磁共振和热重分析等对其进行了结构表征及性能探究。再以HPAE封装稀土粒子钕（Nd），制备出Nd复合纳米粒子，透射电镜（TEM）分析结果表明：随着HPAE代数增大，Nd纳米颗粒粒径越均匀，分散度越好。     

十二烷基硫酸钠对甲烷水合物生成过程影响研究

根据甲烷水合物含气率高、分解速度慢等特性,提出利用高压注水技术和表面活性剂促进作用促使矿井瓦斯水合化以预防煤与瓦斯突出的思路。进行了3·6~12℃、7·82~12·26MPa条件下两种浓度体系(10mmol/L和0·3mmol/L)中十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对甲烷水合物作用效果的实验研究,结合水合物诱导时间、生成速度及含气率等计算对实验数据进行了分析,并运用表面张力法测得8℃时SDS溶液的临界胶束浓度(CMC)为2·5mmol/L。结果表明,高浓度体系对水合物生成速度、含气率的影响较之低浓度体系的更强,但是低浓度体系中水合物生成的诱导时间却较短,表面活性剂溶液浓度超过其CMC后对水合物的生成影响显著。     

Synthesis,crystal structure and characterization of a 2-D network organic-inorganic hybrid polymer with α-BW_(12)O_(40) ~(5-) as building blocks

A two-dimensional network compound [Ce(DMF)4(H2O)][α-BW12O40]·H2O·(HDMA)2 (HDMA = protoned dimethylamine, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) was synthesized from α-H5BW12O40·nH2O, Ce(NO3)3·6H2O and DMF and characterized by IR, UV spectra and TG-DTA. The result of the X-ray single crystal diffraction indicates that the crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/n, with unit cell dimensional: a = 1.1983(3), b = 2.4216(5), c = 1.9517(4) nm, β = 92.91(3)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.07710, wR2 = 0.1416. Structural analysis indicates that every [Ce(DMF)4(H2O)]3 building block is surrounded by three adjacent [α-BW12O40]5- polyanions, meanwhile, every [α-BW12O40]5- polyanion interconnects with three neighboring [Ce(DMF)4(H2O)]3 subunits, by making use of which two-dimensional network structure can be constructed. The result of thermogravimetric analysis manifests that the title compound has two-stage weight loss and the decomposition temperature of the title polyanionic framework is 560℃ . The electrochemical analysis shows the title polyanion has three-step redox processes in the pH = 4―7 media.