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31.
In order to predict the conductance for dilute 1-1 valent electrolyte solutions,a new conductance equation was proposed based on the Onsager and Onsagar-Fuoss-Chen conductance equation.It has only one parameter A,which can be obtained directly from the data of ionic limiting molar conductivity Λ∞m,and its expression is very simple.The new equation has been verified by the experimental molar conductivities of some single strong electrolyte and mixed electrolyte solutions at 298.15 K reported in literatures.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.Meanwhile the ionization constants of some weak electrolyte solutions were calculated by a modified equation of this new equation,and it was also found that the calculation results are in good agreement with the data in the literature. 相似文献
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The general strategy to construct D-A type conjugated polymers is alternating copolymerization of electron-donating(D)monomer and electron-accepting(A) monomer. In this article, we report a new strategy to develop D-A type conjugated polymers, i.e. first fuse the D and A units into a polycyclic structure to produce a building block and then polymerize the building block with another unit. We develop a new building block with ladder structure based on B←N unit, B←N bridged dipyridylbenzene(BNDPB). In the skeleton of BNDPB, one diamine-substituted phenylene ring(D unit) and two B←N-linked pyridyl rings(A unit) are fused together to produce the polycyclic structure. Owning to the presence of intramolecular D-A character, the building block itself exhibits narrow bandgap of 1.74 eV. The conjugated polymers based on BNDPB show unique electronic structures, i.e. localized HOMOs and delocalized LUMOs, which are rarely observed for conventional D-A conjugated polymers. The polymers exhibit smaller bandgap than that of the building block BNDPB and display near-infrared(NIR)light absorption(λabs=ca. 700 nm). This study thus provides not only a new strategy to design D-A conjugated polymers but also a new kind of building block with narrow bandgap. 相似文献
34.
Yang Min Dr. Chuandong Dou Prof. Hongkun Tian Prof. Jun Liu Prof. Lixiang Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(13):4364-4372
The B←N unit has a large dipole and it is isoelectronic to C−C moiety with no dipole. Incorporating B←N units into π-conjugated system is a powerful strategy to design organic small molecules and polymers with intriguing opto-electronic properties and excellent opto-electronic device performance. However, it is unclear how the B←N unit affects electronic structures and opto-electronic properties of large π-conjugated molecules. In this work, to address this question, we developed three dibenzo-azaacene molecules in which two B←N units were introduced at different positions. Although the dibenzo-azaacene skeleton is fully π-conjugated, the effect of B←N unit on the electronic structures of the adjacent rings is much stronger than that of the distant rings. As a result, the three molecules with isomerized B←N incorporation patterns possess different electronic structures and exhibit tunable opto-electronic properties. Among the three molecules, the centrosymmetrical molecule exhibits higher LUMO/HOMO energy levels than those of the two axisymmetrical molecules. When used as the active layer in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), while the two axisymmetrical molecules show unipolar electron transporting property, the centrosymmetrical molecule exhibits ambipolar hole and electron transporting behavior. This work not only deepens our understanding on organoboron π-conjugated molecules, but also indicates a new strategy to tune opto-electronic properties of organic semiconductors for excellent device performance. 相似文献
35.
“技术思想”是对技术的系统化、条理化的观念(或理念)。将技术引入化学课程,目的不在于让学生获取多少化学技艺、技能,更重要的在于正确的技术思想观念的形成。3节化学优质课“镁的提取及应用”教学设计,以物质转化为载体渗透技术思想,以“问题链”引导构建技术思想,在理性思维中完善技术思想。 相似文献
36.
Nb2O5/C nanosheets are successfully prepared through a mixing process and followed by heating treatment.Such Nb2O5/C based electrode exhibits high rate performance and remarkable cycling ability, showing a high and stable specific capacity of ~380 mAh g-1 at the current density of 50 mA g-1(much higher than the theoretical capacity of Nb2O5).Further more,at a current density of 500 mA g-1,the nanocomposites electrode still exhibits a specific capacity of above 150 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles.These results suggest the Nb2O5/C nanocomposite is a high performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
37.
对噬菌体展示人单链抗体库进行筛选,得到与半抗原S-二硝基苯取代的谷胱甘肽二丁酯特异结合的单链抗体3B10。用计算机模拟分析了单链抗体的空间结构,发现抗原结合的CDR3区位于抗体的表面,推测其可能进一步参加硒化反。利用突变引物,在大肠杆菌中表达了可溶性抗体蛋白,并用化学方法将催化必需基团硒代半胱氨酸(Sec)组装到3B10抗原结合部位,获得了具有谷胱甘肽过氧化酶活力的人源抗体酶。动力学研究结果表明,抗体酶和天然酶一样,符合乒乓反应机制。 相似文献
38.
ALAD基因多态性与血铅水平关系的Meta分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对有关ALAD基因多态性与血铅水平关系的研究进行了meta分析。通过Medline、CBMDisc及同行收集 1 7篇文献 ,剔除重复报道或不合格文献后共有 9个独立研究纳入meta分析。结果表明 ,对低水平接触人群 (血铅 <1 0 μg/dL) ,效应尺度d的均值为 0 1 3 8(P =0 0 46) ;对高水平接触人群 (血铅 >2 0 μg/dL) ,效应尺度d的均值为 0 484(P =0 0 0 0 )。两组人群的基因型分布频率没有差异 ,ALAD1- 2 / 2 - 2 和ALAD1- 1分别占总人群的 89 3 %和 1 0 7%。结论为ALAD基因多态性可影响血铅水平 ,但还需完善设计进一步研究。铅接触水平可能会改变ALAD基因多态性对血铅水平的影响 相似文献
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40.
温度对蛋白和β-环糊精手性固定相拆分对映体的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
采用三聚氯氰为活化剂分别合成了牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、人血清白蛋白 (HSA)和 β 环糊精手性固定相 ,研究了温度在色氨酸 ,华法令 ,酮基布洛芬和丹酰化苏氨酸手性拆分中的影响。结果表明 ,在蛋白手性固定相上对映体间的熵变对色氨酸 ,华法令和酮基布洛芬的拆分有很大的影响 ,而丹酰化苏氨酸对映体在 β 环糊精手性固定相上的拆分为典型的焓控过程 ,与蛋白柱有着不同的热力学特性。由于键合方式不同 ,色氨酸在我们合成的BSA手性固定相上的最佳分离温度为 35℃左右 ,而不是文献报道的以戊二醛为活化剂的 2 4℃。 相似文献