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191.
We propose an approximate analytical evaluation technique of self-phase-modulation (SPM) in cascaded optical amplifier systems. The effect of SPM on optical pulse distortion is represented by the increase in the α-parameter of the transmitter. The waveform distortion is approximated by assuming that the pulse is transmitted over a dispersive fiber without nonlinearity. This technique greatly reduces the calculation time, and is especially useful in designing cascaded amplifier systems, evaluating theoretical maximum transmission distance 相似文献
192.
Schubert E.F. Hunt N.E.J. Malik R.J. Micovic M. Miller D.L. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1996,14(7):1721-1729
Resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes (RCLED) are novel, high-efficiency light-emitting diodes which employ optical microcavities. These diodes have higher intensities and higher spectral purity as compared to conventional LEDs. Analytical formulas are derived for the enhancement of the spontaneous emission along the optical axis of the cavity. The design rules for high-efficiency operation of RCLEDs are established. The temperature dependence of the emission intensity is analyzed in the range 20-80° and it is described by an exponential dependence with a characteristic temperature of 112 K. The modulation characteristics of RCLEDs exhibit 3 dB frequencies of 580 MHz. Eye diagrams at transmission rates of 622 Mb/s are wide open indicating the suitability of RCLEDs for high-speed data transmission 相似文献
193.
This paper presents applications of microwaves and millimeter waves for the characterization of teeth. This is done by measuring the complex permittivity over the frequency range from 0.04 to 40 GHz. These measurements have revealed that dental caries are significantly more lossy to microwaves and millimeter waves than the healthy tooth, and this difference can be used for dental diagnosis. The experimental results have been confirmed by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. In addition, millimeter-wave heating of the lossy dental caries can be used as a sterilization treatment. It is concluded that millimeter waves can be used for dental medical diagnosis as well as dental medical treatment 相似文献
194.
V. P. Evtikhiev I. V. Kudryashov E. Yu. Kotel’nikov V. E. Tokranov A. N. Titkov I. S. Tarasov Zh. I. Alferov 《Semiconductors》1998,32(12):1323-1327
The electroluminescence and stimulated emission of lasers with one layer of InAs quantum dots (QD’s) grown in a single molecular-beam
epitaxial process on vicinal GaAs(001) surfaces misoriented in the direction [010] by 2, 4 and 6° are investigated. It is
discovered that an increase in the misorientation angle leads to a blue shift and a decrease in the full width at half maximum
(FWHM) of the electroluminescence spectrum. This effect is attributed to a decrease in the size of the quantum dots and improvement
in their size uniformity. A strong dependence of the threshold current density on the width of the spontaneous luminescence
spectrum is discovered. The room-temperature threshold current density of the lasers with one layer of quantum dots and the
spontaneous luminescence spectrum having the smallest FWHM (54 meV) equals 210 A/cm2.
Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 1482–1486 (December 1998) 相似文献
195.
196.
An experiment to determine the effect of gate electrode resistivity on circuit speed gave unexpected results: circuits with the lowest sheet resistance had the poorest circuit speed. Explanation of this behaviour required development of a new high-frequency method of measuring the impedance of the gate electrode. This method revealed that the circuits with a composite gate electrode had been formed with a partial discontinuity. The measurement technique is described, and the evidence of the discontinuity is shown. The effect of the discontinuity on device and circuit speed is demonstrated 相似文献
197.
198.
A model of an expanding and rotating universe is constructed in the framework of general relativity. The parameters of the model are compared with the fundamental observables and shown to be in good agreement.Kaluzhsk Branch, N. É. Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MGTU). Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 71–77, June, 1993. 相似文献
199.
Kovacs G.T.A. Storment C.W. Halks-Miller M. Belczynski C.R. Jr. Santina C.C.D. Lewis E.R. Maluf N.I. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1994,41(6):567-577
A new process for the fabrication of regeneration microelectrode arrays for peripheral and cranial nerve applications is presented. This type of array is implanted between the severed ends of nerves, the axons of which regenerate through via holes in the silicon and are thereafter held fixed with respect to the microelectrodes. The process described is designed for compatibility with industry-standard CMOS or BiCMOS processes (it does not involve high-temperature process steps nor heavily-doped etch-stop layers), and provides a thin membrane for the via holes, surrounded by a thick silicon supporting rim. Many basic questions remain regarding the optimum via hole and microelectrode geometries in terms of both biological and electrical performance of the implants, and therefore passive versions were fabricated as tools for addressing these issues in on-going work. Versions of the devices were implanted in the rat peroneal nerve and in the frog auditory nerve. In both cases, regeneration was verified histologically and it was observed that the regenerated nerves had reorganized into microfascicles containing both myelinated and unmyelinated axons and corresponding to the grid pattern of the via holes. These microelectrode arrays were shown to allow the recording of action potential signals in both the peripheral and cranial nerve settings, from several microelectrodes in parallel 相似文献
200.
Bao X. Dhliwayo J. Heron N. Webb D.J. Jackson D.A. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1995,13(7):1340-1348
Results are reported from recent research on the use of the Brillouin gain/loss mechanism for distributed sensing. A theoretical model of the interaction of the pulsed and CW beams is described and compared with experiments. Results from a system with a 51 km sensing length are presented. We finally investigate issues related to the variation within the sensing fiber of the polarizations of the two beams 相似文献