全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3847篇 |
免费 | 265篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2383篇 |
晶体学 | 50篇 |
力学 | 120篇 |
数学 | 480篇 |
物理学 | 698篇 |
无线电 | 408篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 103篇 |
2021年 | 121篇 |
2020年 | 121篇 |
2019年 | 160篇 |
2018年 | 128篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 145篇 |
2014年 | 162篇 |
2013年 | 330篇 |
2012年 | 233篇 |
2011年 | 258篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 185篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 240篇 |
2006年 | 170篇 |
2005年 | 133篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 99篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1862年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有4139条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
51.
Mustafa Şenyel T. Raci Sertbakan Güneş Kürkçüoğ Ergün Kasap Ziya Kantarci 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2001,39(1-2):175-180
Three Hofmann-diaminododecane-type clathrates of the form M(1,12-diaminododecane) Ni(CN)4G (M = Co, Ni or Cd; G = benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or biphenyl) have been prepared in powder form. The 1,12-diaminododecane molecules in the host lattice permit the inclusion of bulky guest molecules. The spectral features suggest that these compounds are similar in structure to the other Hofmann-diam-type clathrates. 相似文献
52.
Raif Kurtaran Cengiz Arici Kaan C. Emregül Diner Ülkü Orhan Atakol Mustafa Tatekin 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(9):1617-1621
A homo‐dinuclear NiII complex was prepared from 2, 6‐bis(3, 5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)pyridine (Me4‐bpp) and azide ions in nonaqueous media. It was characterized by single crystal X‐ray structural analysis, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. In addition, the electrochemical properties of the compound were determined with cyclic voltammetry in DMF. The title compound crystallizes in the P21/n monoclinic space group, with unit cell parameters a = 8.978(1), b = 12.459(1), c = 17.764(1) Å, ß =100.603(3)°, V = 1953.0(3) Å3, Z = 2. The Ni2+ ion has a distorted octahedral environment involving three nitrogen atoms of the Me4‐bpp ligand, two nitrogen atoms from the bridged azide group, and one nitrogen atom from the terminal azide group. The Ni···Ni distance is 3.273(5) Å. 相似文献
53.
In this study, a syringe was filled with silica gel loaded with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, for the separation and preconcentration of copper, cadmium and chromium prior to their determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) in seawater. For this purpose, a syringe was filled with 0.5 g of modified silica gel and the sample solution was drawn into the syringe and ejected back again. The analyte elements were quantitatively retained at pH 5. Then, the elements sorbed by the silica gel were eluted with 2.0 M of HCl and determined by GFAAS. At optimum conditions, the recovery of Cu, Cd and Cr were 96-98%. Detection limits (3delta) were 6.6, 7.5 and 6.0 micro g L(-1) for Cu, Cd and Cr, respectively. The elements could be concentrated by drawing and discharging several portions of sample successively but eluting only once. Cu, Cd and Cr added to a seawater sample were quantitatively recovered (>95%) in the range of the 95% confidence level. The method proposed in this paper was compared with a column technique. Optimum experimental conditions, reproducibility, precision and recoveries of both techniques are the same, but the syringe technique is much faster, easier and more practical than the column technique. It is a portable system and allows one to make the sorption process in the source of sample. In addition, the risk of contamination is less than in the column technique. 相似文献
54.
Siberian Mathematical Journal - Each pointed enrichment of an algebra can be regarded as the same algebra with an additional finite set of constant operations. An algebra... 相似文献
55.
A study of the absorption spectra of the food colourants Tartrazine (E-102), Amaranth (E-123) and Curcumin (E-100) in various organic solvents and pH media, have been carried out. In addition, the spectral behaviour in aqueous micellar systems of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants, as well as beta-cyclodextrin, was investigated. Analytical methods are proposed for the determination of the three dyes in mixtures without any prior separation step, by the application of the derivative technique to the normal absorption spectra, based on the use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in 0.1 M NaOH, over the concentration range 2-50 mug ml(-1). The methods are applied for determining the three dyes in commercial food products. 相似文献
56.
Jalal A.?Zahra Bassam Abu?Thaher Mustafa M.?El-Abadelah Hans-Hartwig?OttoEmail author 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,136(4):567-570
Summary. Nitrilimines prepared from N-arylhydrazono chlorides reacted with 2-mercaptonicotinic acid yielding the corresponding addition products, 2-[(2-oxo-1-arylhydrazonopropan-1-yl)mercapto] nicotinic acids, which were treated with 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole in THF affording by cyclocondensation the corresponding hitherto unknown 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxothieno[2,3-b]pyridines. 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
Serkan Erdemir Mustafa Tabakci Mustafa Yilmaz 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,59(3-4):197-202
Herein the synthesis and extraction abilities of new d-/l-phenylalaninol substituted p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene triamide derivatives (3 and 4) towards amino acids are reported. These compounds (3 and 4) have been easily synthesized via aminolysis of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene trimethylester (2) with d-/l-phenylalaninol in methanol-toluen solvent system at one step. The extraction properties of the prepared chiral calix[4]arene
triamide derivatives (3 and 4) towards some selected amino acid methylesters are studied by liquid–liquid extraction. Results show that these chiral calix[4]arene
triamide derivatives (3 and 4) exhibited a good affinity towards all amino acid species without any remarkably discrimination. 相似文献
60.
A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method with ultraviolet-visible detection has been established and validated for the determination of five phenothiazines: thiazinamium methylsulfate, promazine hydrochloride, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, thioridazine hydrochloride, and promethazine hydrochloride in human urine. Optimum separation was obtained on a 64.5 cm x 75 microm bubble cell capillary using a buffer containing 150 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and 25% acetonitrile at pH 8.2, with temperature and voltage of 25 degrees C and 20 kV, respectively. Naphazoline hydrochloride was used as an internal standard. Field-amplified sample injection (FASI) has been applied to improve the sensitivity of the detection. Considering the influence of parameters affecting the on-line preconcentration (nature of preinjection plug, sample solvent composition, injection times, and injection voltage) and due to the significant interactions among them, in this paper we propose for the first time the application of a multivariate approach to carry out the study. The optimized conditions were as follows: preinjection plug of water for 7 s at 50 mbar, electrokinetic injection for 40 s at 6.2 kV, and 32 microm of H3PO4 in the sample solvent. Also, a solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure is developed to obtain low detection limits and an adequate selectivity for urine samples. The combination of SPE and FASI-CZE-UV allows adequate linearities and recoveries, low detection limits (from 2 to 5 ng/mL), and satisfactory precisions (3.0-7.2% for an intermediate RSD %). 相似文献