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61.
62.
Prado Martín-Moruno Az-Eddine L. Marrakchi Salvador Robles-Pérez Pedro F. González-Díaz 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2009,41(12):2797-2811
In this paper we study the accretion of dark energy onto a black hole in the cases that dark energy is equipped with a positive
cosmological constant and when the space-time is described by a Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric. While the first case is the
same as the usual accretion procedure for a more complicated fluid, the second one give rise to a consistent cosmic scenario
for the mentioned phenomenon. 相似文献
63.
Three simple and sensitive colorimetric methods (A–C) for the determination of melatonin in bulk samples and in pharmaceutical
formulations are described. They are based on the formation of coloured species by reaction of ninhydrin with the drug (method
A, λmax 397 nm) by oxidation of the indol moiety in melatonin with potassium persulphate (method B, λmax 450 nm) or by reduction of osmium (VIII) (method C, λmax 516 nm). Regression analysis of Beer-Lambert plots showed good correlations in concentration ranges between 0.8–14.2, 70.0–140.0
and 2.0–40.0 μg/mL for methods A, B and C, respectively. The molar absorptivity, Sandell sensitivity and detection limit were
calculated. For more accurate analysis, Ringbom optimum concentration ranges were calculated. The validity of the proposed
methods was tested by analysing pharmaceutical formulations containing melatonin. The relative standard deviations were ≤ 0.95%
with recoveries 99.0–101.33%.
Received October 20, 1999. Revision February 10, 1999. 相似文献
64.
65.
In this work we will develop an extension of one of existing routing algorithm in wireless sensor network. This new adaptation will permit the sensor node to save more energy and transmit images in wireless mode. This situation will be strategic and helpful especially in disaster scenario, where groups of rescuers must be on site to accomplish emergency tasks; therefore it’s very important and necessary to establish a wireless communication in real time between individuals or groups. The nature of wireless video sensor network makes it suitable to be used in the context of emergencies because introducing a video give more information in precise time and this is very advantageous when the existing infrastructure is down or severely overloaded. In emergencies the network topology may change rapidly and randomly. The increasing mobility of terminals makes them progressively dependent on their autonomy from the power source. This is illustrated by introducing many mobility models and using many scenarios of mobility in emergency situation, where image transmission via sensor node is used. Low complexity algorithm in image processing in order to reduce time transfer of selected data by this way allows saving energy. Efficiency in emergency scenario is the main objective of this work, achieved by the combination of three strategies: low-power mode algorithm, a power-aware routing strategy and compression technique in image processing used in sensor node. A selected set of simulations studies and real test bed on sensor node platform (Telos-B) indicate a reduction in energy consumption and a significant increase in node lifetime whereas network performance is not affected significantly. This is the big interest of our work in emergency situation, by increasing life time of node, individual can communicate longer and give more chance to rescuers to find them. 相似文献
66.
In this work we present a low-power, low-area and high-speed fully CMOS quadrature clock generator for on-chip SerDes applications. The device utilizes a couple of differential prescalers for high speed frequency division and four duty cycle adjusters to set the duty cycle of the produced clock signals at 50% of the clock period. The circuit was implemented with the STMicroelectronics 65 nm process technology using only 125 transistors and it occupies an active area of under 2.34 μm2. With a power supply of 1.1 V the complete circuit consumes 89.56 μW at room temperature. 相似文献
67.
Siham Benkouda Mounir Amir Tarek Fortaki Abdelmadjid Benghalia 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2011,32(11):1350-1366
The dual-frequency behavior of stacked high T
c
superconducting rectangular microstrip patches fabricated on a two-layered substrate is investigated using a full-wave spectral
analysis in conjunction with the complex resistive boundary condition. Using a matrix representation of each layer, the dyadic
Green’s functions of the problem are efficiently determined in the vector Fourier transform domain. The stationary phase method
is used for computing the radiation electric field of the antenna. The proposed approach is validated by comparison of the
computed results with previously published data. Variations of the lower and upper resonant frequencies, bandwidth and quality
factor with the operating temperature are given. Results showing the effects of the bottom patch thickness as well as the
top patch thickness on the dual-frequency behavior of the stacked configuration are also presented and discussed. Finally,
for a better comprehension of the dual-frequency operation, a comparison between the characteristics of the lower and upper
resonances is given. 相似文献
68.
Wireless access to Internet services will become typical, rather than the exception as it is today. Such a vision presents
great demands on mobile networks. Mobile IP represents a simple and scalable global mobility solution but lacks the support
for fast handoff control and paging found in cellular telephony networks. In contrast, second- and third-generation cellular
systems offer seamless mobility support but are built on complex and costly connection-oriented networking infrastructure
that lacks the inherent flexibility, robustness, and scalability found in IP networks. This paper presents an overview and
performance comparison of two of the main micro-mobility protocols, namely Cellular IP and Hierarchical Mobile IP with regards
to the handoff process for UDP applications. The differences in the handoff quality of the two protocols are small and can
be traced to design choices within the typical model. There are however significant differences regarding the processing requirement,
routing efficiency and parameters relating to implementation and deployment. 相似文献
69.
Progress in optical fiber communications allows ever-increasing channel capacity for local area networks (LANs). However, there are still many problems to solve with respect to bridges interconnecting these LANs, which constitute a system bottleneck. To eliminate the bridge bottleneck in the interconnection of fiber optic LANs, a high-speed bridge using optical technology is proposed. The proposed optical bridge uses bistable optical devices, such as interference filters, as essential components of its design. As these devices can be easily fabricated, the implementation of this optical bridge is feasible. 相似文献
70.
Benzaid Mounir Minet Pascale Al Agha Khaldoun Adjih Cedric Allard Geraud 《Wireless Networks》2004,10(4):377-388
Trends in fourth generation (4G) wireless networks are clearly identified by the full-IP concept where all traffic (data, control, voice and video services, etc.) will be transported in IP packets. Many proposals are being made to enhance IP with the functionalities necessary to manage the mobility of nodes, so that networks can provide global seamless roaming between heterogeneous wireless and wired networks. In this paper, we focus on the management of universal mobility, including both large scale macro-mobility and local scale micro-mobility. We propose a hierachical architecture (i) extending micro-mobility management of a wireless access network to an ad-hoc access network, (ii) connecting this ad-hoc network to the Internet and (iii) integrating Mobile IP and OLSR, a routing protocol for ad-hoc networks, to manage universal mobility. This architecture is validated by an implementation based on DynamicsMobile-IP and OLSR version 7. We show how the brodcast of Mobile-IP Agent Advertisement can be optimized using OLSR MPR-flooding. 相似文献