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161.
Takeshi Endo Yuji Shibasaki Fumio Sanda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(13):2190-2198
This article reviews recent topics in the controlled synthesis of polycarbonates and polylactones with small polydispersity indices by activated monomer cationic ring-opening polymerizations, especially with new initiator systems, such as alcohol/protonic acid and boron alkoxide/protonic acid. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2190–2198, 2002 相似文献
162.
Two or three different kinds of immobilized enzymes can be aligned in a minireactor so that sequential enzymatic reactions are carried out from upstream to downstream during flow-injection analysis. A lactate oxidase-catalase reactor, used as precolumn for removing pre-existing lactate in serum before the lactose dehydrogenase (LDH) reactions, was useful for the determination of serum LDH activity, which did not require any blank correction. A sequential glutamate dehydrogenase-glutamate oxidase reactor was also useful for a novel chemiluminometric determination of ammonia. On the other hand, a co-immobilized creatininase-creatinase-sarcosine oxidase reactor, in spite of containing creatininase which catalyses the reversible reaction, was the most efficient for the determination of serum creatinine. 相似文献
163.
Hidehito Nanto Fumitaka Endo Yoshiaki Hirai Shouichi Nasu Nozomu Takeuchi 《Optical Review》1994,1(2):177-179
Intense photostimulated luminescence (PSL) with a peak at 420 nm is observed in ultraviolet (UV) Iight-irradiated europium-doped potassium chloride (KCl: Eu) crystalline phosphors. The PSL characteristics of UV-irradiated KCl: Eu phosphor for optical memory application were studied. The excitation and emission mechanisms of the 420 nm PSL, which are consistent with the results obtained, are discussed. 相似文献
164.
Using diamond anvil cell, the57Fe Mössbauer spectra of pure iron foil and α-Fe2O3 powder under high pressure have been measured at room temperature.57Fe Mössbauer spectra of α-Fe were measured from 15 GPa to 45 GPa. Isomer shift value decreased and the quadrupole splitting slightly increased as the pressure increased.57Fe Mössbauer spectra of Fe2O3 under high pressure up to 72 GPa were observed. Above 52 GPa, the new lines appeared at the center portion of the spectrum corresponding to the new high pressure phase. The spectrum of new high pressure phase consisted of 6-line splitting and doublet, suggesting the existence of the two different kinds of iron states in it. 相似文献
165.
We applied a time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering technique to the vesicle system of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine for the first time to determine lipid kinetics. The observed kinetics could be explicitly represented by a simple model that includes two independent kinetic parameters, i.e., the rates of transbilayer and interbilayer exchange. This technique is perfectly suited for the determination of lipid exchange kinetics in equilibrium and applicable to evaluation of the activity of the factors relevant to lipid migration, such as translocase and lipid transfer proteins. 相似文献
166.
Michiko Shimizu Tsuguyuki Saito Yoshiharu Nishiyama Shinichiro Iwamoto Hiroyuki Yano Akira Isogai Takashi Endo 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2016,37(19):1581-1586
The dimensions of nanocelluloses are important factors in controlling their material properties. The present study reports a fast and robust method for estimating the widths of individual nanocellulose particles based on the turbidities of their water dispersions. Seven types of nanocellulose, including short and rigid cellulose nanocrystals and long and flexible cellulose nanofibers, are prepared via different processes. Their widths are calculated from the respective turbidity plots of their water dispersions, based on the theory of light scattering by thin and long particles. The turbidity‐derived widths of the seven nanocelluloses range from 2 to 10 nm, and show good correlations with the thicknesses of nanocellulose particles spread on flat mica surfaces determined using atomic force microscopy.
167.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) may become ideal reinforcing materials for high-performance nano-composites due their exceptional
properties. Still, much work is needed to be done before the potentials of CNT based composites can be fully realized. The
evaluation of effective material properties of nano-composites is one of many difficult tasks. Simulations using continuum
mechanics approach can play a significant role in the analysis of these composites. In the present work, nonlinear heat conduction
analysis of CNT based composites has been carried out using continuum mechanics approach. Element free Galerkin method has
been applied as a numerical tool. Thermal conductivities of nanotube and polymer matrix are assumed to vary quadratically
with temperature. Picard and quasi-linearization schemes have been utilized to obtain the solution of a system of nonlinear
equations. Cylindrical representative volume element has been used to evaluate the thermal properties of nano-composites.
Present simulations show that the temperature dependent matrix thermal conductivity has a significant effect on the equivalent
thermal conductivity of the composite, whereas temperature dependent nanotube thermal conductivity has a small effect on the
equivalent thermal conductivity of the composite. The results obtained by Picard method have been found almost similar with
those obtained by quasi-linearization approach. 相似文献
168.
169.
Kazuki Abe Noriko Ogawa Hiromasa Nagase Tomohiro Endo Haruhisa Ueda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2011,70(3-4):385-388
Although phase-solubility studies have often been used to evaluate the interaction of cyclodextrins (CDs) with various drugs, hundreds of milligrams of both CD and drug are required to prepare a phase diagram. A method that would require considerably less material for evaluating complex formation between a CD and guest compound is therefore needed. We previously reported the detection of the interactions between ??-CD and various drugs using a Biacore® system. In this study, we succeeded in immobilizing 6-monodeoxy-6-monoamino-??-CD on the gold surface of a sensor chip and in detecting the interactions between the immobilized ??-CD and various drugs. The interaction processes were kinetically analyzed using Biacore®. The surface plasmon resonance sensorgrams indicated that the association and dissociation rates of the interactions between ??-CD and drugs were faster than those between ??-CD and drugs. Although the association constants calculated from the sensorgrams were smaller than those calculated from phase-solubility studies, good correlation was shown between these data. 相似文献
170.
Urita K Shiga Y Fujimori T Iiyama T Hattori Y Kanoh H Ohba T Tanaka H Yudasaka M Iijima S Moriguchi I Okino F Endo M Kaneko K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(27):10344-10347
An outstanding compression function for materials preparation exhibited by nanospaces of single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) was studied using the B1-to-B2 solid phase transition of KI crystals at 1.9 GPa. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction examinations provided evidence that KI nanocrystals doped in the nanotube spaces of SWCNHs at pressures below 0.1 MPa had the super-high-pressure B2 phase structure, which is induced at pressures above 1.9 GPa in bulk KI crystals. This finding of the supercompression function of the carbon nanotubular spaces can lead to the development of a new compression-free route to precious materials whose syntheses require the application of high pressure. 相似文献