Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja kitaibelii essential oil against pathogenic microbial strains

Plant species Satureja kitaibelii Wierzb. ex Heuff. is used as a spice and as a natural preservative for food and herbal tea, owing to its characteristic scent and flavor as well as high antimicrobial activity. In the present study, the antimicrobial activity of isolated essential oil of S. kitaibelii was tested against a panel of 30 pathogenic microorganisms (foodborne microbes, selected multiresistant bacterial isolates from the patient wounds and dermatophyte isolates). Limonene (15.54%), p-cymene (9.99%), and borneol (8.91%) appeared as the main components in 44 identified compounds representing 98.44% of the oil. Essential oil of S. kitaibelii showed significant activity against a wide spectrum of foodborne microbes (MIC=0.18-25.5 microg mL(-1)) and multiresistant bacterial isolates (MIC=6.25-50.0 microg mL(-1)), as well as against dermatophyte strains (MIC=12.5-50.0 microg mL(-1)). These results demonstrate that S. kitaibelii essential oil could be used as a natural potential antimicrobial agent against pathogenic strains in the treatment of foodborne disease, wound and skin infections.     

The Cauchy problem for the Liouville equation and Bryant surfaces

We give a construction that connects the Cauchy problem for the 2-dimensional elliptic Liouville equation with a certain initial value problem for mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space H³, and solve both of them. We construct the unique mean curvature one surface in H³ that passes through a given curve with a given unit normal along it, and provide diverse applications. In particular, topics such as period problems, symmetries, finite total curvature, planar geodesics, rigidity, etc. are treated for these surfaces.     

On non-linear periodic differential equations and associated point mappings. Application to stability problems

In this paper a method is given allowing the determination of the lower degree terms of a point mapping (i.e. recurrent relationship) associated to a non-linear differential equation with time periodic coefficients. This permits the study of some resonance phenomena. An example of application is given.     

Binding energy of finite nuclei in Jastrow-Factor-Cluster method with applications in helium

A general expression for the binding energy of finite nuclei in the Jastrow-Factor-Cluster method is developed upto the three-body cluster term with centre of mass correction. It is applied in massA=3 and 4 with the standard Chakkalakal function and the average Pauli condition. Compared to the previous work of Afnan (1969) better saturation properties are obtained for two- and three-body truncation. Convergence is also better.     

Multi-residue analytical methods using LC-tandem MS for the determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental and wastewater samples: a review

Multi-residue analytical methodologies are becoming the preferred and required tools against single group analysis, as they provide wider knowledge about the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the environment necessary for further study of their removal, partition and ultimate fate. However, simultaneous analysis of compounds from different groups with quite different physico-chemical characteristics requires a compromise in the selection of experimental conditions, which in some cases are not the best conditions for all the analytes studied. In this article, an overview of analytical methodologies focusing on the simultaneous determination of acidic, neutral and basic compounds belonging to different therapeutical classes is presented. The state-of-the-art of LC-MS/MS for multi-class analysis is reviewed, highlighting the specific requirements for such analysis.