全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43030篇 |
免费 | 6600篇 |
国内免费 | 5088篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 24455篇 |
晶体学 | 512篇 |
力学 | 1710篇 |
综合类 | 338篇 |
数学 | 3360篇 |
物理学 | 11549篇 |
无线电 | 12794篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 178篇 |
2023年 | 973篇 |
2022年 | 1288篇 |
2021年 | 1585篇 |
2020年 | 1579篇 |
2019年 | 1543篇 |
2018年 | 1306篇 |
2017年 | 1368篇 |
2016年 | 1865篇 |
2015年 | 2061篇 |
2014年 | 2455篇 |
2013年 | 3021篇 |
2012年 | 3666篇 |
2011年 | 3741篇 |
2010年 | 2760篇 |
2009年 | 2716篇 |
2008年 | 3056篇 |
2007年 | 2777篇 |
2006年 | 2608篇 |
2005年 | 2172篇 |
2004年 | 1604篇 |
2003年 | 1389篇 |
2002年 | 1324篇 |
2001年 | 1052篇 |
2000年 | 894篇 |
1999年 | 861篇 |
1998年 | 681篇 |
1997年 | 610篇 |
1996年 | 557篇 |
1995年 | 505篇 |
1994年 | 465篇 |
1993年 | 381篇 |
1992年 | 315篇 |
1991年 | 307篇 |
1990年 | 250篇 |
1989年 | 176篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 129篇 |
1986年 | 88篇 |
1985年 | 75篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Cheol-Min Park Byung-Hyuk Min Jae-Hong Jun Juhn-Suk Yoo Min-Koo Han 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1997,18(1):16-18
We have fabricated a self-aligned offset-gated poly-Si thin film transistor (TFT) by employing a novel photoresist reflow process. The gate structure of the new device is consisted of two unique patterns: A main-gate and a sub-gate. The new fabrication method extends the gate-oxide over the offset region. With the assistance of the sub-gate and reflowed photoresist a self-aligned offset region is successfully obtained due to the offset oxide acting as an implantation mask. The poly-Si TFT with symmetrical offsets is easily fabricated and the new method does not require any additional offset mask step. Compared with the misaligned offset gated poly-Si TFTs, excellent symmetric electrical characteristics are obtained 相似文献
142.
Jiang Taihui 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1996,13(4):325-332
In this paper, an adaptive line spectral pair filter is derived from an adaptive lattice filter. A least-mean-square(LMS) type adaptive algorithm used to calculate directly the line spectral pair(LSP) coefficients on a stage-by-stage basis is presented. Experimental results show that the algorithm has higher convergence rate and lower misadjustment as compared with the other algorithms. The LSP coefficients calculated by the algorithm have been used to carry out speech linear predictive synthesis, resulting in better results than PARCOR coefficients. 相似文献
143.
采用固源Si分子束外延,在较高的生长温度于Si(100)衬底上制备出Si1-xGex/Si量子阱发光材料。发光样品的质量和特性通过卢瑟福背散射、X射线双晶衍射及光致发光评估。背散射实验中观察到应变超晶格的反常沟道效应;X射线分析表明材料的生长是共度的、无应力释放的,结晶完整性好。低温光致发光主要是外延合金量子阱中带边激子的无声发射和横光学声子参与的激子复合。并讨论了生长温度对量于阱发光的影响。 相似文献
144.
145.
Outline imaging by THz time domain spectroscopy is proposed. Spectroscopic splitting at interface is reported, The principle of outline imaging is put forward. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of outline imaging by spectroscopic splitting, It is shown that clear out:line image of sample interface could be achieved easily by this technique. The spatial resolution is about 0.6mm. The THz-beam focus, the scanning step and the THz pulse width are the critical foctors affecting the imaging resolution. The signal-to-noise ratio of this technique could be improved greatly compared to the conventional transsion imaging. 相似文献
146.
Yi Jiang Chuan-Lei Jia Xue-Lin Wang Ke-Ming Wang Hong-Ji Ma 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2674-2677
A planar optical waveguide has been formed in a LiB3O5 crystal using 6.0 MeV Cu+-ions with a dose of 1 × 1015 ions/cm2 at room temperature. Possible propagating modes were measured at a wavelength of 633 nm using the prism-coupling method. The refractive index profiles of the waveguide were reconstructed by an effective refractive index method and the beam propagation method was used to investigate the properties of the propagation modes in the formed waveguide. The results suggest that the fundamental TE0 and TM0 modes may be well-confined and propagate a longer distance inside the waveguide. The implantation process was also simulated using the transport of ions in matter code (TRIM), which indicates that the nuclear energy deposition may be the main factor for the refractive index change. 相似文献
147.
148.
Ma Weidong Liu Wen Wenmin Wang Luo Yong Bu Qinlian Xiouli Zhao Jiang Shan Li Wei 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(15):1115-1117
An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB). 相似文献
149.
Ming Jiang Qiang Ji Bruce F McEwen 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2006,10(3):608-617
We propose a model-based automated approach to extracting microtubules from noisy electron tomography volume. Our approach consists of volume enhancement, microtubule localization, and boundary segmentation to exploit the unique geometric and photometric properties of microtubules. The enhancement starts with an anisotropic invariant wavelet transform to enhance the microtubules globally, followed by a three-dimensional (3-D) tube-enhancing filter based on Weingarten matrix to further accentuate the tubular structures locally. The enhancement ends with a modified coherence-enhancing diffusion to complete the interruptions along the microtubules. The microtubules are then localized with a centerline extraction algorithm adapted for tubular objects. To perform segmentation, we novelly modify and extend active shape model method. We first use 3-D local surface enhancement to characterize the microtubule boundary and improve shape searching by relating the boundary strength with the weight matrix of the searching error. We then integrate the active shape model with Kalman filtering to utilize the longitudinal smoothness along the microtubules. The segmentation improved in this way is robust against missing boundaries and outliers that are often present in the tomography volume. Experimental results demonstrate that our automated method produces results close to those by manual process and uses only a fraction of the time of the latter. 相似文献
150.
Hao Yin Chuang Lin Berton Sebastien Bo Li Geyong Min 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2005,18(8):711-729
Fast and accurate methods for predicting traffic properties and trend are essential for dynamic network resource management and congestion control. With the aim of performing online and feasible prediction of network traffic, this paper proposes a novel time series model, named adaptive autoregressive (AAR). This model is built upon an adaptive memory‐shortening technique and an adaptive‐order selection method originally developed by this study. Compared to the conventional one‐step ahead prediction using traditional Box–Jenkins time series models (e.g. AR, MA, ARMA, ARIMA and ARFIMA), performance results obtained from actual Internet traffic traces have demonstrated that the proposed AAR model is able to support online prediction of dynamic network traffic with reasonable accuracy and relatively low computation complexity. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献