星载SAR方位模糊研究

本文根据方位模糊产生机理详细分析了方位向成像处理参数、波长、方位方向图副瓣对方位模糊的影响.通过分析可知:方位分辨率相同时,低频段SAR系统模糊问题更严重,但可通过提高重频、压低方向图副瓣电平等方法可改善方位模糊,最后仿真验证了上述结论并给出改善方位模糊的设计考虑.     

光纤激光频谱组束技术的研究进展

光纤激光频谱组束是实现大功率、高质量光纤激光输出的有效手段。综述了光纤激光频谱组束技术的最新进展情况,介绍了光栅外腔频谱组束、MOPA结构频谱组束、PTR布拉格光栅频谱组束以及二维阵列的相干和谱组束等方案的基本原理和研究现状,比较分析了各种组束方案的优缺点,最后对频谱组束发展中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

一种基于图像特征的鲁棒性数字水印算法

提出了一种新的抗几何攻击的鲁棒性数字水印嵌入算法.采用Harris算子提取最健壮的特征点来估计图像可能遭受的几何攻击的参数,水印的嵌入则在满足不可察觉性的条件下遍布整个空间域.为获得最健壮特征点(MRFP),文中采用了一种自适应的特征点提取算法,通过对数字图像的预攻击处理,自适应地调整Harris探测器的阈值,来获得特定数目的MRFP.仿真结果表明,本算法对旋转、缩放、平移等几何攻击都具有很好的鲁棒性,对一般的图像处理如JPEG压缩、低通滤波、噪声等攻击也具有较好的抵抗性能.     

Characterization of bronze Roman coins of the fifth century called <Emphasis Type=Italic>nummi</Emphasis> through different analytical techniques

Mixing of different organic charge-transfer-complexes (CT-complexes) might allow the adjustment of the optical and morphological properties of the resulting material system. In this work, a study of two CT-complexes, mixed by thermal coevaporation at different concentrations by substituting only the acceptor molecules, is presented. Electron diffraction patterns, which were collected on samples of the ternary system of the prototypical CT-complexes DBTTF-TCNQ and DBTTF-F₄TCNQ do not show any indication of a mixed crystalline phase or novel crystalline order. X-ray diffraction measurements additionally confirm the phase separation in the ternary system. However, upon mixing of the complexes, the degree of crystallinity of the individual phases is reduced. This effect correlates with the mixing ratio of the CT-complexes in the ternary compound. Furthermore, we do not observe a shift or the appearance of new peaks in the infrared spectra of (DBTTF-TCNQ) _x :(DBTTF-F₄TCNQ)_1?x . Hence, there is no indication for a pronounced or novel chemical interaction between the individual CT-complexes in the mixed compound.     

High-loop perturbative renormalization constants for Lattice QCD (II): three-loop quark currents for tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action and n f =2 Wilson fermions

The European Physical Journal C - Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory was able to get three- (and even four-) loop results for finite Lattice QCD renormalization constants. More recently, a...     

一种静止气象卫星云图动画的质量评估算法

静止气象卫星云图在天气预报和公众服务等领域发挥着非常重要的作用。气象卫星 处理系统是一个非常复杂的系统。卫星及地面系统的软硬件问题经常会使得分发云图的质量难以得到保证。 利用基于图像的欧氏距离算法提出了一种可对实时生产的静止卫星云图进行质量评估的方法,并且对其业务 可行性进行了讨论。通过与历史数据进行比对,该方法可以判识90 %以上的错误云图。     

Cascades with coupled map lattices in preferential attachment community networks

In this paper, cascading failure is studied by coupled map lattice （CML） methods in preferential attachment community networks. It is found that external perturbation R is increasing with modularity Q growing by simulation. In particular, the large modularity Q can hold off the cascading failure dynamic process in community networks. Furthermore, different attack strategies also greatly affect the cascading failure dynamic process. It is particularly significant to control cascading failure process in real community networks.     

流体动力式超声与槽式超声提取黄芩的比较

目的:比较两种超声发生器对化学反应的促进作用。方法:首先用碘释放测量法进行实验,分别用气哨式流体动力式超声发生器和槽式超声清洗仪处理碘化钾溶液,采用分光光度法测定碘化钾溶液的吸光度。随后分别用流体动力式超声与槽式超声提取黄芩,采用高效液相色谱法测定黄芩苷含量。结果:经流体动力式超声发生器和槽式超声清洗仪处理的碘化钾溶液的吸光度分别为0.990和0.498。以水为溶剂用流体动力式超声提取黄芩,黄芩苷含量显著高于槽式超声。结论:流体动力式发生器(每升能耗0.0156kwh)的空化效应高于槽式超声清洗仪(每升能耗0.0148kwh)。     

A 2D Full-Band Monte Carlo Study of HgCdTe-Based Avalanche Photodiodes

This work presents a numerical simulation study of HgCdTe-based avalanche photodetectors (APDs). The two-dimensional model used is based on a full-band Monte Carlo approach in which the electronic structure is computed using a nonlocal empirical pseudopotential model with spin–orbit corrections. The carrier–phonon scattering rates have been computed from first principles using a rigid pseudo-ion model. The most attractive feature of these devices is the potential for single-carrier ionization when electrons are used as the primary injection carrier. For this reason, this work focuses on two front-illuminated (electron-injection) device structures: a planar diffused PIN structure and a planar diffused PN photodiode with guard rings. To predict the performance of these APDs, the electron multiplication gain has been studied as a function of the position where photogenerated carriers are injected and as a function of the curvature of the p-type diffusion region. We find that, in the diffused PIN structure, the limited lateral spatial extent of the high-electric-field region leads to a reduction of the multiplication gain from the center of the device to the periphery. Furthermore, the higher the curvature, the more abruptly the gain decreases. For the simple PN structure, we find that the presence of the guard rings removes the high electric field from the surface and induces a more gradual roll-off of the gain from the center of the device to the periphery.