联合菲涅耳变换相关器相关性能研究

使用纯相位空间光调制器编码线性相位掩模,实现了联合菲涅耳变换相关器.为分析空间光调制器相位调制误差对相关器相关性能的影响,数值模拟了不同相位调制误差下的相关输出,结果表明相位调制误差越大,相关器相关峰值越低,且相关峰半高宽越大.与双光楔联合菲涅耳变换相关器进行了实验对比,由于空间光调制器的相位调制精度低于光楔器件,实验结果表明双光楔联合菲涅耳变换相关器具有更高的相关峰值和更小的半高宽,与数值模拟结果相符.     

喷射沉积沉积态Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.1Cu-0.5Ni合金显微组织及性能研究

为研究喷射沉积沉积态合金的显微组织及第二相种类,利用喷射沉积技术制备了Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.1Cu-0.5Ni铝合金.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪对沉积态合金进行了研究.研究结果表明:沉积态合金的晶粒尺寸只有15μm左右,第二相主要有Mg(Zn,Cu)2相、L12-Al3Zr相和Al-Fe-Ni相,且Mg(Zn,Cu)2相易在Al-Fe-Ni相周围形核长大.沉积态试验合金抗拉强度最大值为360.3 MPa,延伸率为2.1％,断口分析表明合金的断裂方式主要为沿晶脆性断裂.该研究结果确定了沉积态合金中第二相的分布规律和L12-Al3Zr相与基体的取向关系,为后续变形加工及热处理提供了依据.     

纯硅材料喇曼激光器及硅芯光纤的研究进展

硅材料在1.2～6.6μm波段有高透明和高喇曼增益的特性,易于在室温条件下激发出近中红外波段喇曼激光.详细阐述了硅激光的非线性转换效率的问题.介绍了采用纯硅材料作为增益介质的喇曼激光器的研究进展,并对研究现状进行了报道.预测硅芯光纤将作为新型大功率近中红外的喇曼激光器的增益介质.     

基于QUEST定量检测1H MRS大脑代谢物的研究

利用jMRUI时域分析软件模拟先验知识基础集定量检测¹H MRS大脑代谢物. 通过模拟短TE=28 ms的¹H MRS的多种代谢物基础集,经HLSVD奇异值分解滤除残余水峰,将先验知识应用在QUEST算法上对¹H MRS大脑代谢物信号进行定量估计. 结果显示, 基于QUEST能有效获得¹H MRS大脑代谢物的估计浓度. 表明引用先验知识基础集进行¹H MRS定量分析可克服短TE时谱线复杂和波峰重叠峰等问题,极大地提取代谢物的信息.     

Coupling Distant Spins of Surface-State Electrons by Manipulating Their Collective Vibrations

The system of electrons on liquid helium is an interesting candidate to implement quantum computation, due to the long coherence times of the qubits encoded by the electronic spins. In order to implement the quantum logic operations between the spins, we propose here a configuration, similarly to the cooled ions in a trap, to couple the distant electrons via manipulating their center of mass （CM） vibrations. First, we show that the electrons could be confined in a common harmonic oscillator potential by using an electrostatic field. Then, with a single current pulse （applied on the micro-electrode below the liquid helium） the distant electronic spins can be coupled simultaneously to the CM mode. Finally, by adiabatically eliminating the CM mode, effective interaction between the distant spins is induced for implementing the desired quantum computing.     

Determining Nuclear Form factor for Detection of Dark Matter in Relativistic Mean Field Theory

In this work, we derive the nuclear form factor for the spin-independent collision between the WIMPs and nucleus in terms of the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. Comparison with the traditional form factors which are commonly used in literature is given and it is found that our results are slightly above that of the 2PF model by 4% to 8%, but deviate from the Helm form factor by 15% to 25% for the whole recoil energy spectrum of 0 ∽ 100keV. Moreover, taking Xe and Ge as examples, we show the dependenceof the form factor on the recoil energy.     

石墨烯纳米带电极区N掺杂电子输运性质研究

运用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数结合的方法,研究电极区N掺杂对扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带电子输运特性的影响.结果表明,与本征扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带电流-电压曲线相比,宽度为7的石墨烯纳米带电流-电压曲线表现出明显的不对称性,其中心N掺杂表现强烈的整流特性,整流系数达到102数量级,且将N原子从电极区中心位置移动到边缘,整流特性减弱.研究结果表明宽度为7的扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带出现强整流现象的原因主要是负向偏压下能量窗内没有透射峰引起的,该研究结果对将来石墨烯整流器件的设计具有重要的意义.     

Room-Temperature Magnetism Realized by Doping Fe into Ferroelectric LiTaO3

We synthesize LiTal-x FexO3-σ （LTFO） remain single phase up to x = 0.09 ceramics by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The samples The magnetic measurements show that the doping of Fe successfully realizes ferromagnetism of LTFO at room temperature. The dielectric measurements indicate that LTFO is ferroelectric, similarly to LiTaO3 （LTO）, but its ferroelectric Curie temperature seems to decrease with the increasing Fe content. By means of doping Fe ions into LTO, the coexistence of spontaneous electric polarization and spontaneous magnetic moment is realized at room temperature.     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

激光声源特性研究及海洋应用

激光声作为水下声源的一种新的激发方法,具有高声强、窄脉冲、宽频谱等优点。基于激光声激发的线性及非线性理论,建立了激光声信号特性的初步模型,研究了激光在水中激发声波的特性,研究表明：在热膨胀激发状态,增大激光光强可以提高激光声的转换效率;光强大于击穿阈值后,激光声的激发机制为非线性的光击穿机制。激光声具有的高距离分辨能力和海洋抗干扰能力,对水下目标探测、空载平台等领域有着较广的应用前景。