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41.
The transient resonant linear response at wavelength λa of an N two-level atom vapor driven by a strong pulse with wavelength λf = λa - |Δλ| is shown to promote an emission of radiation peaked at wavelength λc = λa + |Δλ| in a conical shell around the propagation axis of the incident beam. In the limit of weak excitation, i.e. for an incident Rabi frequency much smaller than the detuning, the cone angle is found to be equal to 2λμ(2N/ch|Δλ|) where μ is the transition dipole moment. 相似文献
42.
Coleman AW Da Silva E Nouar F Nierlich M Navaza A 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(7):826-827
The crystal structure of the complex 12.calix-[4]-arene dihydroxyphosphonic acid, 12.propane diammonium, 12.ethanol and 40.water molecules is based on dimeric units of the calix, assembled via trigonal units into a hexameric tube of 15 A radius and 16 A depth, further assemby via spanning propane diammonium cations and ethanol molecules forms a channel (40 A), selectively containing all the water molecules. 相似文献
43.
44.
Martine Picavet-L’Hermitte 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2003,52(2):297-307
In questo articolo, si dimostra il legame fra la semi-fattorialità e la fattorialità debole nel contesto degli ordini algebrici.
In particolare, si ottiene che un ordine semi-fattoriale ha il stesso numero di classi che su chiusura integrale. 相似文献
45.
Blanchard S Blain G Rivière E Nierlich M Blondin G 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(17):4260-4268
A new dinuclear manganese(II) complex was synthesised with the biscompartimental ligand 2,6-bis[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-4-nitrophenol (NO(2)BpmpH) and characterised by X-ray crystallography. Magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that the two high-spin Mn(II) ions are antiferromagnetically coupled with a singlet-to-triplet separation of 7.2 cm(-1). The powder EPR spectra were recorded for both X- and Q-bands between 1.8 K and 35 K. A detailed analysis of these spectra led to the determination of three out of five individual spin-state zero-field splitting parameters. From the proposed simulations, the exchange coupling constant J and the intermetallic distance have been computed. 相似文献
46.
Impurity profiles of 3,4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine (MDMA) tablets seized in France have been examined. The samples were extracted with methylene chloride under basic conditions and then analyzed by capillary gas chromatography. Almost 30 compounds were identified as precursors, intermediates and by-products. Palmitic and stearic acid were also found as tableting materials. The comparison of the different profiles obtained by the reported procedure provided very useful information about the synthetic processes used by clandestine laboratories and enabled a classification into several groups of profiles. According to these results, the reductive amination route appears to be the most common synthetic pathway in Western Europe. Furthermore, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone seems to be the most used precursor in clandestine laboratories. 相似文献
47.
Pierre Thury Martine Nierlich Bernardo Masci 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):m84-m86
Uranyl nitrate hexahydrate reacts with bis[2‐(2‐hydroxyphenoxy)ethoxy]ethane (C18H22O6), denoted LH2 hereafter, in the presence of triethylamine to give triethylammonium aqua[2,2′‐(3,6‐dioxaoctane‐1,8‐diyldioxy)diphenolato‐κ2O,O′](nitrato‐κ2O,O′)dioxouranium(VI), (Et3NH)[UO2(H2O)L(NO3)], which possesses a symmetry plane. The uranyl ion is coordinated to the two phenoxide O atoms, a nitrate ion and a water molecule (first sphere); the water molecule is itself held in the crown ether chain by hydrogen‐bonding interactions, thus ensuring second‐sphere coordination by the ligand L. 相似文献
48.
Pierre-Anton Aichinger Martin Michel Colin Servais Marie-Lise Dillmann Martine Rouvet Nicola D''Amico Ralf Zink Henning Klostermeyer David S. Horne 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2003,31(1-4):243-255
Fermentation of a reconstituted skim milk concentrate (8% protein) was investigated to elucidate the effects of various fermentation parameters on the structural, rheological and visual (wheying-off) properties of the resulting gels (pH 4.60). Fermentation trials were performed with non-exocellular polysaccharide-producing strains of Streptococcus thermophilus at various fermentation temperatures and at various chymosin levels. Oscillatory vane rheometry carried out on the intact gels (at 4 °C) showed that the level of chymosin had a significant impact on the gel strength (storage modulus G′). This can be explained by the arrangement of casein micelles into more compact aggregates and the enhanced fusion of aggregated casein micelles as revealed by transmission electron microscopy for the gels fermented with chymosin. Wheying-off of the stirred gels as measured by a centrifugation test (at 4 °C) and pore size of the intact gel structures investigated by scanning electron microscopy both increased with increasing level of chymosin and increasing fermentation temperature (resulting in an increase in acidification rate). A higher level of syneresis (wheying-off) is explained by the larger pore size, since larger pores present a lower resistance to the outflow of whey from the gel. 相似文献
49.