全文获取类型
收费全文 | 467篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 253篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 38篇 |
物理学 | 99篇 |
无线电 | 75篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有496条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
V. V. Vinogradov A. V. Agafonov A. V. Vinogradov K. T. Pillai Rajesh V. Pai S. K. Mukerjee S. K. Aggarwal 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,60(1):6-10
Mesoporous γ-Al2O3 materials with high surface area and a narrow pore size distribution were synthesized by facile sol–gel procedure with application
of the polymer–colloid complex as a template. 相似文献
42.
Lin C.-H. Yuan F. Shie C.-R. Chen K.-F. Hsu B.-C. Lee M.H. Pai W.W. Liu C.W. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(7):431-433
Both electrical and optical reliabilities of PMOS and NMOS tunneling diodes are enhanced by oxide roughness, prepared by very high vacuum prebake technology. For rough PMOS devices, as compared to flat PMOS devices, the Weibull plot of TBD shows a 2.5-fold enhancement at 63% failure rate, while both the D2 and H2-treated flat PMOS devices show similar inferior reliability. For rough NMOS devices, as compared to flat NMOS devices, the Weibull plot of TBD shows a 4.9-fold enhancement at 63% failure rate. The time evolutions of the light emission from rough PMOS and NMOS diodes degrade much less than those of flat PMOS and NMOS diodes. The momentum reduction perpendicular to the Si/SiO2 interface by roughness scattering could possibly make it difficult to form defects in the bulk oxide and at the Si/SiO2 interface by the impact of the energetic electrons and holes 相似文献
43.
Guo J.-I. Yen J.-C. Pai H.-F. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》2002,149(4):237-243
The authors propose a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) technique with a new hierarchical data security protection (HDSP) scheme. The proposed HDSP scheme can maintain the voice quality degraded from packet loss and preserve high data security. It performs both the data inter-leaving on the inter-frame of voice for achieving better error recovery of voices suffering from continuous packet loss, and the data encryption on the intra-frame of voice for achieving high data security, which are controlled by a random bit-string sequence generated from a chaotic system. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed HDSP scheme, we have successfully verified and analysed the proposed approach through software simulation and statistical measures on several test voices 相似文献
44.
Two novel systems are proposed to perform the electro-optic (EO) mapping of the electric-field strength close to electrode structure using CW laser diodes. By these systems, mappings of both static (DC) and high-frequency electric-field can be obtained. For the static field, the field is chopped to increase the sensitivity performance. For the high-frequency field, an intensity modulation laser, instead of a pulse laser, is used to perform the mapping measurement in frequency domain, instead of in time domain. This approach greatly simplifies the system. An experiment set-up using a vertical cavity surface emitted laser diode (VCSEL) of a wavelength 850 nm and its mapping results for a coplanar waveguide (CPW) with the signal frequency around 1 GHz are reported. 相似文献
45.
Self-injection length in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3-YBa2Cu3O7-δ ferromagnet-superconductor multilayer thin films
We have carried out extensive studies on the self-injection problem in barrierless heterojunctions between La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) and YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) thin films. The heterojunctions were formed in situ by sequentially growing LCMO and YBCO films on 〈100〉 LaAlO3 (LAO) substrate using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system. YBCO micro-bridges with 64 μm width were patterned both on
the LAO (control) and LCMO side of the substrate. Critical current, I
c, was measured at 77 K on both the control side as well as the LCMO side for different YBCO film thickness. It was observed
that while the control side showed a J
c of ∼ 2 × 106 A/cm2, the LCMO side showed about half the value for the same thickness (1800 ?). The difference in J
c indicates that a certain thickness of YBCO has become ‘effectively’ normal due to self-injection. From the measurement of
J
c at two different thicknesses (1800 ? and 1500 ?) of YBCO films both on the LAO as well as the LCMO side, the value of self-injection
length (at 77 K) was estimated to be ∼ 900 ?. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first time that self-injection length
has been quantified. A control experiment carried out with LaNiO3 deposited by PLD on YBCO did not show any evidence of self-injection. 相似文献
46.
Gong-Ru Lin Yi-Hao Pai Cheng-Tao Lin 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2008,26(11):1486-1491
Microwatt light emission from a metal-oxide-semiconductor light-emitting diode (MOSLED) made by using SiOx film with buried Si nanocrystals on Si nano-pillar array is demonstrated. The Si nano-pillar array obtained by drying the rapidly self-aggregated Ni nano-dot-masked Si substrate exhibit size, aspect ratio, and density of 30 nm, 10, and 2.8times1010 cm-2, respectively. These high-aspect-ratio Si nano-pillar array helps to enhance the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling-based carrier injection and to facilitate the complete relaxation on total internal reflection, thus increasing the quantum efficiency by one order of magnitude and improving the light extraction from the nano-roughened device surface by three times at least. The light-emission intensity, turn-on current and power-current slope of the MOSLED are 0.2 mW/cm2 , 20-30 muA, and 3plusmn0.5 mW/A, respectively. At a biased current of 400 muA, the highest external quantum efficiency is over 0.2% to obtain the maximum EL power of > 1 muW. Compared with the same device made on smooth Si substrate under a power conversion ratio of 1 times 10-4 , such an output power performance is enhanced by at least one order of magnitude. 相似文献
47.
O.M. Hussain K. Srinivasa Rao K.V. Madhuri C.V. Ramana B.S. Naidu S. Pai J. John R. Pinto 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(3):417-422
Molybdenum trioxide thin films were prepared by reactive pulsed laser deposition on Corning 7059 glass substrates. The influence
of oxygen partial pressure and deposition temperature on the structure, surface morphology and optical properties of these
films was studied to understand the growth mechanism of MoO3 thin films. The films formed at 473 K in an oxygen partial pressure of 100 mTorr exhibited predominantly a (0k0) orientation,
corresponding to an orthorhombic layered structure of α-MoO3. The evaluated optical band gap of the films was 3.24 eV. The crystallite size increased with increase of deposition temperature.
The films formed at an oxygen partial pressure of pO2=100 mTorr and at a deposition temperature greater than 700 K exhibited both (0k0) and (0kl) orientations, representing α-β
mixed phases of MoO3. The films formed at an oxygen partial pressure less than 100 mTorr were found to be sub-stoichiometric with α-β mixed phases.
The investigation revealed the growth of polycrystalline and single-phase orthorhombic-layered-structure α-MoO3 thin films with composition nearly approaching the nominal stoichiometry at moderate substrate temperatures in an oxygen
partial pressure of 100 mTorr.
Received: 9 April 2001 / Accepted: 6 August 2001 / Published online: 17 October 2001 相似文献
48.
Let f(z) be a meromorphic function in the complex plane, whose zeros have multiplicity at least k + 1(k ≥ 2). If sin z is a small function with respect to f(z), then f~(k)(z)-P(z) sin z has infinitely many zeros in the complex plane, where P(z) is a nonzero polynomial of deg(P(z)) ≠ 1. 相似文献
49.
Observation of the locomotion of animals and human beings in difficult terrain makes it quite obvious that legged locomotion offers substantial mobility advantages over conventional wheeled or tracked systems. However, effective adaptation of legged locomotion principles to off-road vehicles has to date been frustrated by the complexity of the joint coordination control problem and by the lack of suitable sources of power for individual leg joints. This paper is addressed to the first problem and is intended to show that some of the techniques used in aircraft autopilots can be adapted to legged vehicle control. The main results presented are derived from a computer simulation study of a system in which vehicle speed and direction are determined by a human operator while individual joint commands are generated automatically by a digital computer. Present indications are that such a vehicle might be as easy to control as a conventional wheeled or tracked automotive system. 相似文献
50.
Dispersion of spray droplets and the modulation of turbulence in the ambient gas by the dispersing droplets are two coupled phenomena that are closely linked to the evolution of global spray characteristics, such as the spreading rate of the spray and the spray cone angle. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent gas flows laden with sub-Kolmogorov size particles, in the absence of gravity, report that dispersion statistics and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) evolve on different timescales. Furthermore, each timescale behaves differently with Stokes number, a non-dimensional flow parameter (defined in this context as the ratio of the particle response time to the Kolmogorov timescale of turbulence) that characterizes how quickly a particle responds to turbulent fluctuations in the carrier or gas phase. A new dual-timescale Langevin model (DLM) composed of two coupled Langevin equations for the fluctuating velocities, one for each phase, is proposed. This model possesses a unique feature that the implied TKE and velocity autocorrelation in each phase evolve on different timescales. Consequently, this model has the capability of simultaneously predicting the disparate Stokes number trends in the evolution of dispersion statistics, such as velocity autocorrelations, and TKE in each phase. Predictions of dispersion statistics and TKE from the new model show good agreement with published DNS of non-evaporating and evaporating droplet-laden turbulent flow. 相似文献