High precision Zernike modal gray map reconstruction for liquid crystal corrector

This paper proposes a new Zernike modal gray map reconstruction algorithm used in the nematic liquid crystal adaptive optics system. Firstly, the new modal algorithm is described. Secondly, a single loop correction experiment was conducted, and it showed that the modal method has a higher precision in gray map reconstruction than the widely used slope method. Finally, the contrast close-loop correction experiment was conducted to correct static aberration in the laboratory. The experimental results showed that the average peak to valley (PV) and root mean square (RMS) of the wavefront corrected by mode method were reduced from 2.501\lambda (\lambda =633~nm) and 0.610\lambda to 0.0334\lambda and 0.00845\lambda , respectively. The corrected PV and RMS were much smaller than those of 0.173\lambda and 0.048\lambda by slope method. The Strehl ratio and modulation transfer function of the system corrected by mode method were much closer to diffraction limit than with slope method. These results indicate that the mode method can take good advantage of the large number of pixels of the liquid crystal corrector to realize high correction precision.     

具有高阶代数免疫的弹性函数

构造了一类具有一阶弹性的函数.该函数是级联4个具有一对拟线性变量的子函数得到的.给出了新函数代数次数不增加的充分必要条件,代数免疫阶不增加的必要条件.选取的初始函数不满足代数次数和代数免疫不增加的必要条件,那么得到函数和初始函数相比,代数免疫至少增加1阶,代数次数增加1次,并且具有1阶弹性.     

同步辐射弧矢聚焦晶体压弯原理

本文通过优化晶体弯曲过程的旋转点,理论上分析了弧矢聚焦晶体弯曲原理、弯曲所造成的系统误差以及弯曲过程中晶体面形精度的变化;介绍了以柔性铰链为基本单元的精密工作台弯曲晶体的工作原理及其造成的系统误差.     

氩激光联合活血散瘀中药治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞的疗效评价

目的评价氩激光联合活血散瘀中药治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞的临床疗效。方法氩激光联合活血散瘀中药治疗组40眼和单纯氩激光治疗组30眼,随访6～12月,观察视力、视网膜出血和黄斑水肿变化并行统计分析。结果联合中药治疗组患者和单纯氩激光光凝组治疗前后视力均有显著差异(P＜0.05),治疗后两组最后视力比较差异显著(P＜0.05),前者较后者视力进步明显。而且联合中药治疗出血吸收情况明显优于前组(P＜0.05),并且两组黄斑水肿发生率治疗前后均有显著差异(P＜0.05),虽然治疗6月后两组黄斑水肿发生率无显著差异(P＞0.05),但后者较前者发生率低。结论氩激光光凝联合活血散瘀中药治疗更能促使视网膜分支静脉阻塞患者的出血吸收、黄斑水肿减轻及视功能的改善,在总体上取得了更好的治疗效果。     

Synthesis of a New β-Mercaptoalcohol

Mercaptoalcohols are a rare class of natural products. Some optically active mercaptoalcohols have been used as catalysts in asymmetric reduction of prochiral Ketone1,2. In this letter, we report the synthesis of a new optically active (-mercaptoalcohols, (R)-1,1-diphenyl-2-mercapto-3-methyl-1-butanol 7, from L- valine.Our first attempt is showed in Scheme 1. According to literature's method L-valine was converted to (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid 21,2. 2 was treated with MeOH/SOCl2…     

全氟磺酸质子交换膜的溶解及再铸膜性能分析

全氟磺酸树脂溶液在质子交换膜燃料电池和电化学中很有用途 .利用二甲基亚砜 ,在 170～ 180℃和氮气保护的条件下对Nafion 115进行了溶解实验 ,获得了两种膜溶液 .利用膜溶液制得了再铸膜 ,并测定了再铸膜的交换容量、含水率和电导率等 .结果表明 :再铸膜的交换容量、含水率和电导均低于其母膜Nafion 115 ,说明在溶解过程中有部分磺酸集团被破坏     

A kind of carbon whiskers in new structure and morphology

Carbon whiskers with new structure and morphology were observed when heating the milled graphite. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) show that carbon layers are almost perpendicular to the growth axes of carbon whiskers. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) indicates that there are spirals appearing on the surface of the whiskers. The structure analysis shows that the growth mechanism of carbon whiskers is related to the trace amount of ZrC in the heated samples.     

海空背景下红外点目标检测算法

提出了一种基于灰度形态学的海空背景下的红外点目标检测算法。该算法三步：第一步,对原始序列图像进行了膨胀后累加,以提高信噪比（SNR）;第二步,对原始序列图像进行形态学滤波,去掉噪声和目标以提取出背景;第三步,前两步结果相减,自适应阈值后即可得到点目标,用实际摄取的图像进行实验,结果表明该算法能检测出信杂比（SCR0为1的红外图像。     

OPO—CARS光谱技术与微量气体浓度的测量

本文利用相干反斯克斯拉曼光谱（CARS）技术,根据在低浓度时极化率的共振项对非共振项的调制与被测气体的浓度有关,提出了通过测量调制度求出微量气体浓度的方法,建立了共振极化率的调制度与被测气体浓度,温度之间关系,验证了数量关系式的正确性,其结果理论值与实验值在低浓度范围内的偏差不超过4．5％,并实测了酒精火焰中不同位置处的CO浓度,讨论了气体温度等因素对测量结果的影响。     

Two New Diterpenoids from Isodon rubescens

In order to further study on minor diterpenoid constituents of lsodon rubescens, wereinvestigated this species, which was collected in Taibai mountain, Shaanxi Province.TWo new diterpenoids, taibairubescensins A (l) and B (2), were isolated. In this paper,we present the structure elucidation of these two new diterpenoids.Taibairubescensin A (l ), C,.H,#O, (FABMS m/z 435[M 11 ), an amorphous powder,showed UV and iR absorption bands for the existence of hydroxyl, acetoxyl and a fivemembe…