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91.
BaXO4 (X = Mo, W) nanobelts and a variety of hierarchical superstructures assembled from the nanobelts have been synthesized in a catanionic reverse‐micelle system. The effects of various factors, such as the mixing ratio (r) between the anionic and cationic surfactants, the temperature, and the presence of polymeric additives, on the formation of the nanobelts and their hierarchical assembly have been examined in detail. In particular, r has been shown to be powerful in modulating the formation and assembly of the BaMoO4 and BaWO4 nanobelts. Architectural control of the penniform nanobelt superstructures has been readily achieved by changing the experimental parameters. A plausible two‐stage growth mechanism has been proposed for the formation of penniform BaXO4 nanobelt superstructures in catanionic reverse micelles. 相似文献
92.
93.
RED gateway congestion control using median queue size estimates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper focuses on the queue size estimation problem in random early detection (RED) gateways. Queue size estimation plays a fundamental role in the congestion control dynamics of RED, as it determines gateways' awareness of network congestion, which in turn determines the packet dropping/marking decision. Conventional RED gateways use exponentially weighted moving averages (EWMA) to estimate the queue size. These infinite impulse response (IIR) filters require very small EWMA weights in order to effectively avoid nonlinear instabilities in RED and to filter out bursty increases in the queue size. While small EWMA weights enable gateways to accommodate transient congestion, they also lead to gateways' failure to closely track rapid queue size depletion and thus causes link under utilization. We investigate the use of simple nonlinear queue size estimators. In particular, we study the congestion control dynamics of a network where adaptive weighted median filters are used for queue size estimation by the gateways. Analytical results for the expected queue size in the steady state are derived. Under this new queue size estimation framework, design guidelines for the remaining RED parameters are provided. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides greater network power, better prevention of global synchronization, and a fairer treatment to bursty traffic than the RED algorithm does. 相似文献
94.
质子交换铌酸锂波导MMI光功分器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用三维非旁轴近似光束传输法对退火质子交换铌酸锂渐变折射率分布波导中的自镜像效应进行分析与模拟 .在此基础上 ,利用退火质子交换技术在 X切 Y传铌酸锂衬底上进一步制作了 1× 8MMI光功分器 .测试表明器件实现了 1路分成 8路的光功分功能 . 相似文献
95.
酸糖蛋白手性柱分离6种手性化合物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过考察缓冲液种类、浓度及其pH值对对映体在手性柱上的保留和分离行为的影响,以及流动相中加入不同种类、不同浓度的不带电荷的有机溶剂乙腈、甲醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、流动相流速和柱温对对映体分离能力的影响,优化了含碳手性中心的碱性药物苯丙哌林、酸性化合物MT-A5及MT-酸和含硫手性中心的质子泵抑制剂奥美拉唑、泮托拉唑、雷贝拉唑对映体分离条件,最佳手性分离条件为:苯丙哌林,0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢铵缓冲液(pH 3.0)-乙腈(95∶5,V/V)为流动相,流速为0.7 mL/m in,柱温为20℃;MT-A5及MT-酸,流动相为0.01 mol/L醋酸铵缓冲液(pH 5.0)-乙腈(74∶26,V/V),流速为0.9 mL/m in,柱温为20℃;泮托拉唑,流动相为10 mmol/L醋酸铵缓冲液(pH 5.5)-乙腈(93∶7,V/V),流速为0.9 mL/m in;柱温为20℃;奥美拉唑和雷贝拉唑,流动相为0.01 mol/L醋酸铵缓冲液(pH 3.0)-乙腈(95∶5,V/V),流速为0.7 mL/m in,柱温为20℃。实现了应用高效液相色谱法在α1-酸糖蛋白手性柱上对上述化合物的对映体分离,并成功用于手性药物合成中的对映体过量百分率的测定。 相似文献
96.
97.
The properties of pulsed laser vapor doping on p-Si(1 0 0) with a KrF (248 nm) excimer pulsed laser (248 nm) and BCl3 gas are reported in this paper. The doped samples are characterized by the resistance measured using a four-probe method, since the sheet resistance changes with the carrier concentration of the sample. The doping effects with the variation of laser energy density, pulse number, and the pressure of BCl3 were investigated in terms of the sheet resistance. In this way, the optimized parameters were obtained and used for the positive heavy doping on p-Si(1 0 0) and p-Si(1 1 1). Then, using a square mesh under the above conditions, an image doping was completed. Finally, the metal–semiconductor Ohmic contacts were realized by plating Ag and Cu films on the doped surface. 相似文献
98.
Lower-dimensional linear complementarity problem approaches to the solution of a bi-obstacle problem
A globally convergent Broyden-like method for solving a bi-obstacle problem is proposed based on its equivalent lower-dimensional linear complementarity problem. A suitable line search technique is introduced here. The global and superlinear convergence of the method is verified under appropriate assumptions. 相似文献
99.
100.
1689-nm diode lasers used in medical apparatus have been fabricated and characterized. The lasers had pnpn InP current confinement structure, and the active region consisted of 5 pairs of InGaAs quantum wells and InGaAsP barriers. 相似文献